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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan JURNAL EMBA : JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI JAM Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Psikopedagogia Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Paradigma Agro Ekonomi Graduasi: Jurnal Bisnis & Ekonomi MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Inovasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JPPI | Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam AGROMIX Jurnal Masyarakat Merdeka (JMM) JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Jurnal Investasi Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AGRISCIENCE International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) DEDIKASI PKM Journal of Lifelong Learning (JOLL) Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian Jurnal Agristan Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Empowerment Society AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Nautical: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan) Journal of Agribusiness Science and Rural Development Jurnal Ilmiah SOSIO AGRIBIS Agrita Tropical Plantation Journal Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Sewagati Jurnal RAK (Riset Akuntansi Keuangan) INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan Journal of Sustainable Community Development El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Pengembangan Potensi Laboratorium SENMEA Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Pi Radian Journal Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Siti Nurlaela
Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, INDONESIA
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Benchmarking Budidaya Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Berbasis GAP sebagai Model Pemberdayaan di Kabupaten Kebumen Sumedi, Mokhamad; Nurlaela, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55259/jiip.v30i2.31

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penerapan teknologi inovasi, penerapan teknologi inovasi yang tepat, dan model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam usaha tani kopi. Kajian dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2022 sampai dengan Desember 2022 di Desa Glontor, Kecamatan Karanggayam, Kabupaten Kebumen. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive yaitu lokasi yang akan menerapkan GAP. Sampel kajian ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria anggota kelompok tani yang melakukan budidaya kopi. Metode kajian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data yang terkumpul dalam bentuk data primer dan sekunder dianalisis dengan teknik analisis perbandingan usaha (benchmarking). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi inovasi kopi berbasis GAP di Desa Glontor belum sesuai dibandingkan dengan desa pembanding. Pada aspek pemilihan bibit unggul dan penggunaan pupuk organik, pemangkasan tajuk masih lebih baik dari pada desa pembanding, sedangkan teknologi inovasi yang lain sama. Penerapan teknologi inovasi yang tepat di Desa Glontor adalah pengunaan bibit kopi unggul, penggunaan pupuk organik, pemangkasan tajuk dengan menerapkan teknologi GAP kopi seperti di desa pembanding. Model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam usaha tani di Desa Glontor belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan GAP dari pemilihan bibit unggul, penggunaan pupuk organik, pemangkasan tajuk tanaman kopi, dan menjalin kemitraan dengan pihak penyedia bibit kopi unggul.
Motivasi Petani dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kalurahan Potorono Kapanewon Banguntapan Kabupaten Bantul Rijal , Muvid; Euriga, Epsi; Nurlaela, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55259/jiip.v31i1.37

Abstract

Rendahnya motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan mendasari penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan mengetahui pengaruh faktor internal (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan, pengalaman bertani) dan faktor eksternal (intensitas penyuluhan dan ketersediaan sumber air) terhadap motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif.  Variabel independen atau yang memengaruhi dalam kajian ini yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal (X), sedangkan variabel dependen atau yang dipengaruhi adalah motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan (Y). Anggota kelompok wanita tani yang pernah melakukan budidaya tanaman di pekarangan merupakan populasi penelitian. Terdiri dari 4 kelompok wanita tani sebanyak 80 anggota petani. Data hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis hubungan kausal menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Motivasi petani di Kalurahan Potorono tergolong tinggi. Faktor usia, lama pendidikan formal, lama berusahatani, intensitas penyuluhan, dan ketersediaan sumber air secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Sedangkan, secara parsial hanya faktor intensitas penyuluhan yang berpengaruh pada motivasi petani. Sebagai tindak lanjut, maka sebaiknya  terdapat penambahan intensitas penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan diberikan pendampingan terhadap petani yang mulai memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF: PROFIL GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI (GAPOKTAN) PERKOTAAN BERPRESTASI TINGKAT PROPINSI DIY TAHUN 2016 (STUDI KASUS DI GAPOKTAN MUJA-MUJU) Nurlaela, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 23 No. `1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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Abstract

This study focused on the exposure of the urban Gapoktan profile achievement, namely the successful management case studies Gapoktan - Muja Muju located in Muja Muju Umbulharjo District of the city of Yogyakarta. This study aimed to analyse the profile Gapoktan Muja Muju as described and shown in the research results. The quantitative data was obtained by through observation, interviews, and in-depth study of the document. Aspects of its high strength Gapoktan Muja Muju lies in the administrative neatness and tidiness is shown by the completeness of the data, activities and group dynamics, the ability to establish a network of cooperation and the achievements on the race of processed agricultural products. The medium strength aspects were on the development of venture capital (growth of 8%) per annum, marketing products and processed agricultural products. The low strength aspects were on crop production, and production infrastructure providers.
Tingkat Stres Orang Tua Mendampingi Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Belajar Daring Sernovita, Lasmaria; Fadiyah, Dea Putri; Sianturi, Renta; Ramdhania, Desti; Damayanti, Dian; Risdhana, Sillvy; Nurlaela, Siti; Yulianti, Yulianti
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i2.948

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, all schools implemented an online learning model. Therefore, the role of parents is very important during the learning process for school-age children learning online. However, there are some parents who experience stress because the online learning process is not effectively accepted by school-age children, so parents need to re-explain the learning content delivered by the teacher to their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of parents accompanying school-age children in online learning. The writing method in writing this article is by using a literature analysis of 10 articles with three databases such as Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Structured research questions using the PICO method, and keywords based on a combination of Boolean searches (Online OR Online Learning) AND (Pandemic OR Pandemic) AND (Stress OR stress) AND (Parents OR Parents). The inclusion criteria in this article are search techniques using PICO and Boolean, published in Indonesian and English, published in the last 10 years. Results: 10 articles were included in this study. From the results of the critical assessment of the included articles, the average parent experiences stress when accompanying school-age children to learn online. Conclusion: based on 10 articles, it was found that the stress level of parents in accompanying school-age children to learn online is low, moderate and severe stress levels. The majority of parents' stress levels are mild and moderate stress, because parents are getting used to online learning models, with assistance from teachers, whatsapp groups and quota assistance from the government. Some of these efforts are a solution in reducing parental stress
Business Performance of MSMES in Traditional Market: an Analysis of Strategic Management Aspect Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Arifah, Siti; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Goestjahjanti, Francisca Sestri; Nurlaela, Siti; Badriyah, Nurul
JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Vol 14, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jdm.v14i2.42889

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of MSME businesses in the Bahulak Market, Karungan Plupuh, Sragen, from a strategic management perspective. This research uses quantitative methods. Primary data sources were obtained by distributing questionnaires to business actors and MSME owners in Karungan Village, Plupuh, Sragen. The population that was the target of this study were SMEs registered in Karungan Village with a total of 74 businesses. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. This study succeeded in concluding that the production strategy, HR strategy, and development research strategy have a positive effect on business performance. In addition, business actors in the Bahulak Plupuh Market in Sragen still need assistance from various related parties to further develop the business they are running. This research is important to be carried out to encourage the Pasar Bahulak Tourism Village, including that the products produced are absorbed by the market.
Creativepreneurship UMKM Batik Lasem Rembang, Peningkatan Kapasitas Usaha melalui Kualitas Produksi dan Pemasaran Digital Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Kurniadi, Edi; Rikah, Rikah; Nurlaela, Siti; Rudianto, Rudianto; Handayani, Sarah Rum; Arifah, Siti
Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjlm.v6i1.10897

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan alternatif solusi atas permasalahan yang terdapat di UMKM Batik Lasem Rembang berupa pelatihan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas produksi serta pelatihan pemasaran digital sebagai upaya memberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan creativepreneurship. UMKM ini membutuhkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan karyawan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk mengembangkan usaha serta menciptakan saluran penjualan secara digital. Program ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni: tahap persiapan, tahap edukasi dan pelatihan karyawan mengenai creativepreneurship, dan tahap keberlanjutan program. Target yang dicapai meliputi: terlaksananya pelatihan kepada karyawan Batik Hastadana mengenai pemasaran digital dan creativepreneurship; terlaksananya praktek perancangan desain motif batik berdasarkan trend yang diminati pasar digital; dan regenerasi tenaga kerja muda untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk yang memiliki daya saing untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Luaran yang dicapai yakni: peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra, peningkatan kualitas produksi dengan penciptaan inovasi 5 desain motif batik, dan regenerasi usia muda yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan, produksi, dan pemasaran batik.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Budidaya Nanas, Edu-Agrowisata, Tenun ATBM, dan Kearifan Lokal Pasar Bahulak Desa Karungan, Plupuh, Sragen Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Pujiasmoro, Bambang; Soenarto, Soenarto; Goestjahjanti, Francisca Sestri; Djuminah, Djuminah; Hartoko, Sri; Nurlaela, Siti; Arifah, Siti
Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjlm.v5i2.10787

Abstract

This activity aims to help solve the problems faced by business actors in the development of the Pasar Bahulak tourism village in Karungan Village, Plupuh District, Sragen Regency. This activity was realized through the collaboration of UNS, UNY, and UNIPI Tangerang, in collaboration with BUMDes Sinar Karungan Mandiri, and PT KAI. The method implemented in this community service activity is the delivery of materials and assistance in empowering products from pineapple plants. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and understanding of business actors in the Bahulak Market regarding the importance of the edu-agrotourism concept in empowering businesses, the concept of cost accounting, empowering pineapple plants, and creating new business networks for BUMDes Sinar Karungan Mandiri. Thus, it can further increase the level of the economy in Karungan Village, Pupuh District, Sragen Regency.
Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model Project Based Learning melalui media Augmented Reality Wati, Ema Sujar; Rahmah, Mursidah; Nurlaela, Siti
Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Nautical: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/nautical.v2i2.711

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajr siswa melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning melalui media Augmented Reality (AR) dalam materi energi dan perubahanya pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas III-A di SDN Polisi 1 Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan model Kurt Lewin dengan 4 tahapan yaitu; perencanaan; tindakan; observasi dan refleksi. Adapun subjek penelitian ini berupa siswa kelas III-A sebanyak 26 peserta didik yang terdiri atas 16 anak laki-laki dan 10 anak perempuan. Adapun teknik pengumpalan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Teknik tes berupa tes tertulis yang dilaksanakan pada akhir siklus pembelajaran. Pengumpulan nilai awal pada tahap pra siklus menggunakan data nilai ulangan harian pada tema sebelumnya. Sedangkan, teknik non tes berupa teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi selama penelitian berlangsung. Berdasarkan hasil siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 76,5. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas menjadi 86,5 artinya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 10. Dengan demikian, upaya peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model Project Based Learning dan media Augmented Reality (AR) pada materi energi dan perubahannya telah terbukti berhasil dan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pada materi pembelajaran lainnnya.
Kirkpatrick Based Evaluation of IT-Oriented Extension to Improve Services in the PPHPM Farmers Cooperative Arief Darmawan, Figo; Nurlaela, Siti; Yekti, Ananti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.676

Abstract

Evaluation of extension activities is a process of assessing an extension program. Therefore, it is essential to conduct evaluations in every extension activity to determine the program's success. The purpose of this study is to measure evaluation outcomes using the Kirkpatrick method, specifically Level 1 (Reaction) and Level 2 (Learning), regarding the use of information technology to improve services in the PPHPM Cooperative in Purwobinangun Village, Pakem Sub-district, Sleman Regency. This research was conducted in April 2025 using a descriptive analysis method with evaluation questionnaires distributed to 20 PPHPM cooperative administrators. The results showed that Level 1 evaluation scored 32.3 or an average of 4.61. Level 2 evaluation, conducted through pre-tests and post-tests, indicated improvements in knowledge (0.15), attitudes (0.5), and skills (2.75). The Extension Effectiveness (EE) in improving knowledge was 1.5% (categorized as less effective), attitudes 2% (less effective), and skills 91.67% (effective). The Extension Behavior Change Effectiveness (EBCE) in the aspects of knowledge was 50% (moderately effective), attitudes 55% (moderately effective), and skills 91.67% (effective).
Evaluation of organic farming field schools in Gunung Kidul Regency, special region of Yogyakarta Damayanti, Era Rizqi; Sujono; Nurlaela, Siti
AGROMIX Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.4170

Abstract

𝘐𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯: 𝘌𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘥𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘊𝘐𝘗𝘗𝘖 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭 (𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵, 𝘪𝘯𝘱𝘶𝘵, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵, 𝘰𝘶𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦), 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴, 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘋𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘵. 𝘔𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥: 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥 𝘪𝘴 𝘣𝘺 𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘷𝘦𝘺𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘴𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 50 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰, 𝘒𝘢𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘸𝘰𝘯 𝘗𝘶𝘳𝘸𝘰𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘪, 𝘎𝘶𝘯𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘒𝘪𝘥𝘶𝘭 𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺. 𝘋𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴 𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘪𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘨𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴. 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘢𝘯 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘊𝘐𝘗𝘗𝘖 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 83.98% 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 0.000 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘪𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵-𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵. 𝘚𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘨𝘦, 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭, 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘮𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴, 𝘢𝘴 𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘗𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘪𝘯 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴. 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘴 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴.
Co-Authors Ade Suryanda Adhriana, Adhriana Adisti, Lintang Shafa Aissyiah, Putri Mafazh Akmal, Maizatul Alfatah, Zafar Shidiq Amperawati, Endang Dwi Ananti Yekti ANDAYANI, NANIK Anik Yuliani Anita Wijayanti Anitasari, Ratna Arief Darmawan, Figo Arum Ardianingsih Aulya, Nailul Rahmi Avrinia Wulansari, Tutik Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia Bambang Pujiasmanto Budi Purwo Widiarso BUDITIAWAN, KRISTIAN Candra Dewi Celviana Winidyaningrum, Celviana Chandra Novtiar Choirul Anwar Pratama, Nova DAMAYANTI, DIAN Damayanti, Era Rizqi Daniar Setyo Rini Darmawan, Figo Arief Dewi, Kadek Vicky Cintya Dewi, Riana R Dewi, Riana Rachmawati Dian Nurhayati, Dian Djuminah Djuminah, Djuminah Dwi, Endah Dyaksa, Gde Abhichanika Pranata Edi Kurniadi Edy Supriyono Eko Binti Lestari, Eko Binti Eko Budi Santoso Endang Masitoh, Endang Eny Kustiyah, Eny Erena, Nuraini Zalfa Putri Euriga, Epsi Fadhil Ahla Firdaus Fadiyah, Dea Putri Fajri, Rosa Nikmatul Febtia Devi Ananti Fitria, Ina Fitria, Nury Ainun Galvin, Gretiesia Goestjahjanti, Francisca Sestri Hakim, Fahril Haq, Sandika Cahya Harry Dwi Putra, Harry Dwi Hartoko, Sri Helmi Muzaki Hendra Titisari, Kartika Hendra Ts, Kartika Hidayat , Rohmat Hoerniasih, Nia Ika Baskara Indah, Yuliana Irfansyah, Ilham Isna Tustiyani JANAH, NURUL Jean Ivanka, Febrinka Jeremiah, Dearyl Joseph, Corina Ak Juliani, Indah Junaidi, Amir Kartika Hendra Titisari Khairudin Khairudin Kurniawan, Agil Achmad Luthfiyani, Camelia Machlusil Husna, Machlusil Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah Maharani, Eynne Zeynnora Maharani, Kandi Mardaningsih, Dewi Marinda, Vira Masrurroch, Lustina Rima Mastur Mastur Maulan, Erika Maya Oktavia, Maya Mayasari, Silvi Melani, Avenia Millah, Saepul Muqorobin, Muqorobin Murnisari, Yunita Natasya Rahman Navitas, Prananda Ningsih, Dewi Ayu Nur Rois, Dimas Ilham Nurhaliza Nurul Badriyah Oktavia, Amelia Ivon Oktavia, Megna Padmawati, Tri Panicara, Salsadila Pinta, Sarah Rum Handayani Pradesti, Rahmadiva Pradinata, Aviad Rezqiano Pramesti, Galuh Ajeng Prananto, Adi Prasetyo, Fadil Handika Pratiwi, Anisa Wantifa Pujiasmoro, Bambang Purnomo, Rochmat Aldy Purwanti, Reni Puspita, Priska Ane Puspitojati, Endah Putra, Afri Chandra Putri, Dyah Pramesti Irine Putri, Tiska Sahila Widodo R. Hermawan Rachmawati Dewi, Riana Rahmah, Mursidah Rahman, Natasya Rahmatia, Utami Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramdhania, Desti Ratna Wijayanti Daniar Paramita Raya, Alia Bihrajihant Rijal , Muvid Rikah, Rikah Rina Anindita Risdhana, Sillvy Ristiani, Aulia Vivi Rita Noviani, Rita Rochmatullah ., Rochmatullah Rohim, Cahya Nur Rohman, Ahmad Abdur Rosalina, Sisca Diani RR. Siti Astuti Rudianto Rudianto Rudianto, M Rudianto, M. Rukmini Rukmini Rusdi Rusdi Salaste, Ibel Samsi Samsi Saputra, Rendi Ramadani Saputro, Reppy Agung Sarah Rum Handayani Sari, Sindi Ayu Permata Sartika, Aprilia Helmi Sernovita, Lasmaria Setiawan, Efril Pratama Setiawan, Usep Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Sianturi, Renta Siddi, Purnama Siti Arifah Soenarto Soenarto Sri Mulyani Sri Murni Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Sujono Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sukadi Sukadi Sumedi, Mokhamad Suminar, Uum Suprihati - Suyatno Suyatno Syahadah, Muhammad Ali Syarif, Adnan Tri Lestari Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ulvatus Putri Alifviani, Norma Valorie Yang Cen, Ronald Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vely Kukinul Siswanto Veni, Silvia Wahyu Widarjo, Wahyu Wati, Ema Sujar Wijaya, Intan Putri Wirrdiana Yuniasih, Annisa WULANDARI, APRILIA Yuli Chomsatu Yulianti Yulianti Yuniasih, Annisa Wirrdiana Yuwita Ariessa Pravasanti, Yuwita Ariessa Zega Budiarti, Zega