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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Mechanical Characteristic and Water Absorption Property of Bio Composite from Sago Starch and Jute Fiber (Boehmeria Nivea) as the filler Dewi, Rozanna; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Ginting, Zainuddin; Sylvia, Novi; Ramadhan, Cindia
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.968 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i1.209

Abstract

Environmentally friendly plastics can be degraded biologically in an anaerobic environment. This plastic is synthesized from starch such as sago starch which is available in abundance. In the form of bioplastics, its mechanical properties are still not compared to conventional plastics derived from crude oil, so its application is limited. The incorporation of filler material increases its mechanical properties, one of the selected fillers is hemp fiber as used in this study. Thermoplastic starch from sago with flax fiber as a filler and the addition of Polypropylene to improve mechanical properties with a certain composition to maintain its natural biodegradability. The mechanical properties analyzed were tensile strength, elongation and modulus of elasticity. Water absorption tests were also carried out to observe the water resistance properties. The results of the tensile strength test showed that the best tensile strength value of 9.32 Mpa was obtained at the addition of 35% fiber with a TPS: PP ratio of 1:1.5. The same conditions were obtained for the percent elongation with the results of 10.16% and the modulus of elasticity was 91.73 Mpa. Water absorption showed that 55% filler gave the lowest water     absorption, namely 4.41% at a ratio of TPS: PP 1:0.5. The addition of fiber filler into the bio-composite affects the tensile strength,    elongation and modulus of elasticity, the higher the volume of filler entering the bio-composite, the lower the value of tensile strength, elongation and modulus of elasticity, or vice versa. The ratio of addition of polypropylene matrix is also influential, the higher the ratio contributes to the tensile strength, elongation and higher modulus of elasticity. High water absorption capacity will reduce the performance of biocomposite, so the lower the water absorption ability, the better the quality of the biocomposite product and the wider its application
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rahman Agamuddin, Agri Americo Agung Triayudi Ainur Rachman, Ainur Amalia, Nida Amarta, Yoga Amelia, Shela Ananda, Aldy Hafil Ananda, Aldy Hafil Anggi, Anggi Anugerah Poda, Mori Ardana, Dian Syakira Ariani, Marieta Arman Maiwa Arriyani, Nurfisi Auranissa, Dhea Ayudhia, Relina Ayudhia, Relina Ayue, Heti Ira Azahra, Resa Aziz, Achmad Sony Syaiful Aziz, Achmad Sony Syaiful Bayu Martanto Adji, Bayu Martanto Bena.B, Mailani Harva Binawati, Lilis Body, Revian Cahyani, Nabila Rizqi Challen, Auliffi Ermian Damon, Adytia Devi, Ranisa Dwi Oktoria, Widi Dzaky, Muhammad Fathan Edi Sukirman Edo Yonatan Koentjoro Elok Heniwati Fadzlul Rahman, Ferry Faisal Ashar Fajrin, Arini Nurul Farhatunnisa, Gaida Febriyanto, Kresna Firdaus, Yoga Firman Fireli, Pingkan Frinardi, Qarina Utami Gani, Hastini Abdul Ghozali, Ghozali Ginanjar, Moh. Haris Ginanjar, Moh. Haris Gloriana, Citra Hariteluna, Marselinus Hasnawati Hasnawati Hasyim, Zarkiani Hendra Pribadi Hetalesi Saputri, Lestari Hidayatullah, Nurfitri I.P, Aji Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti Kembaren, Suci Br Kurniasari, Endah Kurniawati, Anugrah Lia Kurniasari Lirna, Seviola Ayunda Maghfira, Maghfira Maharani, Adinda Yulia Mahendra, Audal Septian Martha Fanny, Martha Martinus Sony Erstiawan Mirza Maulana, Yoppy Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Ihsan Mukrim, Mukrim Mulyani, Ratih Tri Novi Sylvia Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo Nurul Hidayati Ompusunggu, Hermaya Permana, Aji Indra Prananda, Yoga Alex Pratama, Naufal Aqillah Prayoga, Rizki Purnawan Purnawan Putra Dwi Laksana Putra, Faturachman Kurniawan Putra, Hadip Al Amin Putri, Puspa Aulia Raffa, Muhammad Rafifah, Muthia Raharjo, Tyas Pambudi Rahma, Hilwa Delia Rahmat, Syahril Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rakhmawati, Intan Ramadhan, Cindia Ramadhani, Muhammad Rifma Rifma rina ekawati Riri Cornellia Rosdiana Rosdiana Rozanna Dewi S, Aisyah Junisah Safitri, Aisyah Junisah Safitri, Rayi Saragih, Alviyer Sastri, Frastian Silalahi, M.Pd, Drs. Juniman Siska, Resa Maulya Sofyan Iskandar, Sofyan Solihati, Ira Diana Solikhah, Siti Mar’atus Sri Sunarti St. Nurhayati, St. Nurhayati Subana, Fairuz Axioma Sufyarma Marsidin Suharnoko, Ivan Christiono Sulistyawati, Reny Supriadi, Edi Susanti, Erni Wingki Sylandra, Rafiska Syukur Umar Tambunan, Andrie Dermanto Tambunan, Andrie Dermanto Tianingrum, Niken Agus Tony Soebijono Tri Sagirani Triski, Dara Sagita Tutut Wurijanto Utama, Rizky Indra Vela, Herda Yospi Wa Ode Zusnita Muizu Wahyuningtyas, Nunuk Wicaksono, Angga Wahyu Wicaksono, Angga Wahyu Wijayanto, Rakendro Winarti, Yuliani Wulandari, Sri Hariani Eko Yogiarni, Tiara Yossyafra Yossyafra Yudhistira Oscar Olendo Yuliana Putri Yuwalitas Gusmareta Zahra, Putri Zahri, Siti Zainuddin Ginting Zakarias Aria Widyatama Putra Zimartani, Zimartani Zulkifli Zulkifli