Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Togok Berdasarkan Karakteristik Di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Hariski, M; Sibagariang, Febryanti; Darmawi, Darlim; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Pramusintho, Bagus; Harahap, Afriani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Nelayan togok di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi memiliki hasil tangkapan utama berupa udang, tetapi nelayan sering dihadapkan pada permasalahan. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan alat tangkap togok ini memiliki sifat menunggu, sehingga hasil tangkapan tidak stabil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan togok dan pengaruh karakteristik nelayanterhadap pendapatan nelayan togok. Materi pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang meliputidata pendapatan nelayan togok dengan metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan analisis data menggunakan persamaan pendapatan dan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan utama dari togok adalah udang kuning, udang kapur dan udang peci, sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan berupa ikan sembilang dan ikan gulamah yang dikonsumsi sendiri oleh nelayan. Pendapatan nelayan dari hasil tangkapan utama togok sebesar Rp.15.667.041,- per tahun dengan rata-rata pendapatan per bulan sebesar Rp.  1.305.587,-dengan rata-rata pendapatan per trip sebesar Rp. 326.397,-. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur (X1) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,27 (P<0,05), variabel pendidikan 0,47 (P<0,05) dan pengalaman sebesar 0,008 (P<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan Togok di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan dan pengalaman.
Analysis of the Utilization Level of Port Facilities at Belawan Samudera Port Manurung, Ester; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari; H, Afriani; hariski, M; Roiska, Riris
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 10, No 2 (2025): ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEATLH
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Belawan Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) is one of the largest fishing ports in North Sumatra. PPS Belawan aims to increase the income of fishing communities through the provision of fishing port facilities and infrastructure. The study aims to analyze the optimization of the level of utilization of basic, functional and supporting facilities at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port and to determine the condition of these facilities. The latest conditions in the field through field surveys show that there are several facilities whose utilization levels are not optimal and whose conditions are not good, such as the port pool. The study was conducted at PPS Belawan, North Sumatra from December 15, 2024 to January 15, 2025. The method used in this study is the survey method. The data collected in the study are primary data in the form of interviews with several sources whose daily activities are related to port facilities, namely basic facilities, functional facilities, and supporting facilities. The data analysis used is descriptive which explains the condition of the port facilities and the level of utilization of port facilities from several facilities which can be calculated systematically. The results of the research show that the Belawan ocean fishing port facilities whose level of utilization can be calculated are still not optimal, even far from optimal, while the conditions of all the facilities required to be in ocean fishing ports, namely those divided into basic facilities, functional facilities and supporting facilities are in quite good condition, and can support port operations quite well.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Hasil Tangkapan Ikan dengan Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Gillnet di Kelurahan Kampung Nelayan Nurcholifah, Nadilla; Akmal, Akmal; Hariski, M; H, Afriani; Idris, Nahri; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18062

Abstract

The dominant fishing gear operated by fishermen in Kampung Nelayan Village is a gillnet. Fishing with gillnets to be optimal needs to pay attention to the production factors used. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the production of fish catches using gillnets in Kampung Nelayan Village, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The method used in this research is a survey, a sampling method using purposive sampling based on the criteria, namely gillnet fishermen who use 0-5 GT boats and are still actively fishing with the number of samples used is 41 fishermen. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that cumulatively all the factors used have a significant influence on the production of catches, but partially the factors that affect the production of fish catches using gillnet fishing equipment are only the length of the net, the height of the net, the size of the net and the distance of the fishing area, while the strength of the machine and the length of soaking the net do not have a significant influence on the production of fish catches with using gillnet fishing gear in the Kampung Nelayan Village.
MAXIMUM SUSTAINABLE YIELD (MSY) ESTIMATION AND CATCH POTENTIAL OF JINGA SHRIMP (Metapenaeus monoceros) IN WEST TANJUNG JABUNG WATERS, JAMBI PROVINCE Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Saputri, Diah Maulani; Wulanda, Yoppie; Hariski, M; Wulandari, Wulandari; Hasanah, Hasanah
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.2.291-299

Abstract

One of the key commodities in the capture fisheries sector is the Jinga Shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros), which is widely distributed in tropical waters, including the coastal area of Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Province. This study aims to estimate the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) and the fishing potential of Jinga Shrimp in the waters of Tanjung Jabung Barat. The data used are secondary data on annual catch and fishing effort from 2017 to 2023, obtained from the local Fisheries Office. The analysis was conducted using the Schaefer model approach, which includes calculations of Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), MSY, optimum effort (EMSY), Allowable Catch, utilization rate, and exploitation rate. The results showed an MSY value of 2,189.60 tons/year and an EMSY of 68.19 trips/year. As the safe harvest limit, the allowable catch was set at 1,751.68 tons/year (80% of MSY). The average utilization rate was 88%, indicating that the resource has not yet experienced overfishing. However, the exploitation rate has exceeded the optimum limit (124%) and is considered overfishing. The negative relationship between CPUE and effort (R² = 96.72%) indicates a decline in stock due to high fishing intensity. Therefore, adaptive and stock-based management policies are necessary to ensure this region's sustainable conservation of Jinga Shrimp populations.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Penangkapan Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang di Sungai Batanghari Yang Melintasi Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batanghari Najah, Khairun; Filawati, Filawati; Hariski, M.; Lisna, Lisna; Ramdhani, Farhan; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1693

Abstract

Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, has fisheries potential supported by Batanghari River, the longest river in Sumatera Island. In Muara Tembesi District, especially Tanjung Pasir Village, some people use gill nets to catch fish in the morning and evening, although the optimal fishing time is not yet known. This study aims to determine the effect of different fishing times on the catch of gill nets in the Batanghari River which crosses Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir Village, Muara Tembesi District on December 26, 2024 to April 12, 2025. The method used was experimental fishing, the fishing gear used was two units of ¾ inch gill nets. The observed variables include the type, number, weight, length and height of fish, as well as environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, and depth. Data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the morning time produced a catch of 1,161 fish weighing 6,461 grams, an average of 77.40 fish weighing 430.73 grams per repetition. While the afternoon produced 454 fish weighing 2,571 grams, an average of 30.20 fish weighing 171.40 grams per repetition. The results of the t-test analysis showed that fishing time had a significant effect on the number and weight of catches (P<0.05). It can be concluded that the operation of gill nets in the morning produces higher catches, both in terms of number (tails) and total weight of the catch, compared to the afternoon time.
THE INFLUENCE OF LENGTH OF SOAMING POWDER FISHING TOOLS ON FRESHWATER LOBSTER CATCH RESULTS(Cherax quadricarinatus) IN TELAGO VILLAGE KERINCI LAKE Oktaviani, Dwi Rizki; Lisna, Lisna; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; mairizal, Mairizal; Wulanda, Yoppie; Hariski, Muhammad
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v12i2.10171

Abstract

Kerinci Lake is a type of tectonic lake located in the Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The fishing gear such as tangkul/ pesap, nets (trawls), and traps (lukah) are commonly used in Telago Village. This research aims to investigate the effect of soaking duration of trap fishing gear on the catch of freshwater lobster. This research was conducted from February 27 to March 18, 2024. An experimental fishing method was employed, comparing soaking durations of 24 hours and 12 hours. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency of occurrence, followed by T-test analysis. The results showed that a 24-hour soaking period yielded 237 lobsters with an average weight of 34.75 grams, with the highest frequency of occurrence at 44% and the lowest at 24%, averaging 33.20%. In contrast, a 12-hour soaking period resulted in 119 lobsters with an average weight of 33.88 grams, with the highest frequency of occurrence at 32% and the lowest at 8%, averaging 17.60%. T-test analysis indicated no significant effect of soaking duration on the number of lobsters caught, average weight, or depth-related environmental parameters. However, significant effects were observed for environmental parameters such as temperature and pH. In conclusion, while soaking duration does not significantly affect the catch of freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus), the 24-hour soaking period resulted in a higher yield.
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Berdasarkan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Kapal Pukat Cincin (Purse Seine) di PPN Sibolga Sumatera Utara Sitanggang, Yunita Friska; Darmawi, Darlim; Ramdhani, Farhan; Silaban, Jecky; Hariski, M; Pramusintho, Bagus; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v12i2.12273

Abstract

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sibolga, a key capture fisheries hub in North Sumatra, supports a range of services and activities for fishing stakeholders. Purse seine vessels, predominantly used by fishermen at PPN Sibolga, target pelagic species such as kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). This study analyzes income disparities among fishermen based on the profit-sharing system applied to purse seine vessels at PPN Sibolga. Conducted from March 4 to April 4, 2024, the study employed a survey method, collecting primary data on fish weight (kg), selling price (IDR), vessel size (GT), and operational costs, alongside secondary data on fishing gear statistics and regional information from PPN Sibolga. Data were analyzed descriptively to elucidate the income-sharing structure. Findings indicate that the average operational cost per trip for a purse seine vessel is IDR 199,458,550, with an average revenue of IDR 443,046,000 and a net profit of IDR 232,597,867. The profit-sharing system allocates 60% of the net profit (after fixed costs) to the vessel owner and 40% to the crew, with the skipper receiving 8.10%, senior crew (engineers, officers, cooks) 5.40%, supporting crew 4.05%, and regular crew 2.70%. The study reveals significant income disparities among crew members, driven by their roles and the established profit-sharing structure in purse seine operations at PPN Sibolga
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Chlorella sp Skala Lab Nelwida, Nelwida; Hariski, M.; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Wulanda, Yoppie
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14421

Abstract

Chlorella sp is a type of microalgae that performs photosynthesis with pigments and chlorophyll. Chlorella sp contains nutrients needed by fish farmers for natural feed in aquaculture ponds but is not widely known by fish farmers in Jambi even though cultivation is quite easy to do, has the potential to be developed at home and as additional income for farmers. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of cultivating Chlorella sp on a lab scale before being applied on a home scale. This research was carried out at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University from May to August 2023. The quantitative descriptive method used in this study is a business feasibility study with NPV and BCR investment criteria. The results showed that the average NPV value was Rp. 4,426,380,- and the average BCR value was 1.30 this means that the lab-scale Chlorella sp cultivation business is included in the profitable and feasible category.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi yang Memengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) yang Didaratkan di PPS Bungus Sumatera Barat Hariski, M; Lestari, Anggun; Pramusintho, Bagus; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Harahap, Afriani; Ramadan, Fauzan
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12587

Abstract

Hand line is the fishing gear that catches the most tuna compared to tuna longline fishing gear. This is because hand line is an effective fishing gear for catching tuna due to its construction which is able to reach the swimming depth of tuna. Increases and decreases in fish catches are very dependent on fishing activities and various supporting factors in fishing activities. increase. The results showed that the composition of the total number of handline catches during the research at Bungus PPS obtained an average overall catch of 27 individuals with an average weight of 1,095 Kg. There is a difference in the composition of fish caught using handlines in Bungus PPS. The factors that influence the production of hand line catches are the size of the ship (Gt), length of trip/going out to sea, number of fishing gear used and length of hand line. The sum of the parameter coefficients of the Douglas Cobb regression equation is 2.226. This value indicates an elasticity value greater than 1 which means the production (catch) of handline fishing gear is in the increasing return to scale category.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Alat Tangkap Tangkul (Lift Net) Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Danau Kerinci Afriani, Afriani; Hermanto, Zul; Hasanah, Hasanah; Sumadja, Wiwaha Anas; Wulandari, Wulandari; Hariski, M.; Rahayu, Dyah Muji
Baselang Vol 4, No 1: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v4i1.141

Abstract

Alat tangkap tangkul adalah alat penangkap ikan yang termasuk dalam kelompok jaring angkat (lift nets) yang dioperasikan dengan tangan. Pengoperasian tangkul di Danau Kerinci berkaitan erat dengan lama perendaman alat tersebut. Lama perendaman alat tangkap mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman alat tangkap tangkul terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan. Metode penelitian yaitu metode experimental fishing, menggunakan perlakuan waktu yang berbeda yaitu 10 menit, 15 menit dan 20 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada perlakuan 10 menit berpengaruh nyata dengan perlakuan 15 menit dan 20 menit terhadap jumlah dan berat total hasil tangkapan. Hasil tangkapan ikan dengan tangkul terdiri dari 3 spesies ikan yaitu ikan nila (oreochromis niloticus), ikan barau (Hampala Macrolepid) dan ikan Medik (Osteochilus wandersii). Alat tangkul yang direndam selama 10 menit diperoleh hasil tangkapan yang terbanyak yaitu 209 ekor, 15 menit sebesar 156 ekor, dan 20 menit sebesar 113 ekor. waktu perendaman alat tangkap tangkul berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Madani Adriani Adriani Afriani Afriani Afriani H Afriani, Afriani Akmal Akmal Ar Rizky, Andi Wildan Arbajayanti, Rahma Dini Arfiana, BS Monica Bagus Pramusintho Darlim Darmawi Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Dea Tri Ananda Depison Depison Dyah Muji Rahayu Eka Anjar Sari Nasution Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Farhan Ramdhani Farizal Farizal Farizal Farizal Fauzan Ramadan Fauzan Ramadhan Filawati Filawati Firmansyah Firmansyah Habibie, M. Rizki Harahap, Afriani Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Hasanah Heltria, Septi Hendrik &#039; Hermanto, Zul Hilman Madian Insani Indah Indah Indra Sulaksana Juni Trisno Mulyo Kurnia, Nina Lamun Bathara Lauura Hermala Yunita Lestari, Anggun Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna M. Apri Maulana M. Apri Maulana Mairizal Mairizal Manurung, Ester Maulana, M. Apri Muhammad Asshiddiqi Muji Rahayu, Dyah Mulawarman Mulawarman Mustika Zahara Nahri Idris Najah, Khairun Nasution, Eka Anjar Sari Nelwida Ne Nelwida Nelwida Nita Nita Nita Nita Nurcholifah, Nadilla Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Oktaviani, Dwi Rizki Putra, Sarma Andika Ramadhan, Fauzan Ramdhan, Fauzan Riris Roiska Rizky Janatul Magwa Robin Saad Murdy Saputri, Diah Maulani Sarwo Edy Wibowo Septy Heltria Sibagariang, Febryanti Silaban, Jecky Sitanggang, Yunita Friska Sri Novianti Sri Novianti Suparjo Suparjo Suparjo Suryono Syafril Hadi Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tampubolon, Nancy Angeline Tri Suryono Triani, Sindi Trisno Mulyo, Juni Wijaya, Jogi Wiwaha Anas Sumadja Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari Yoppie Wulanda Yun Alwi Yun Alwi Yurleni Yurleni Zahara, Mustika Zul Hermanto Zulkifli Alamsyah