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Karakter Morfologi Jagung terhadap Tumpang Sari dengan Kedelai dan Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Afrillah, Muhammad; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Harahap, Evi Julianita; Junita, Dewi
Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/biofarm.v20i2.5174

Abstract

Sistem penanaman tumpang sari memanfaatkan keunggulan komplementer dari berbagai jenis tanaman untuk mewujudkan peningkatan produktivitas yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini diketahui berhasil meningkatkan hasil panen dalam area tanam tertentu, sambil mengurangi penggunaan bahan-bahan kimiawi. Dengan pendekatan ini, tanaman yang ditanam bersama saling mendukung pertumbuhan satu sama lain, menciptakan sistem pertanian yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Pola tanam tumpang sari pada jagung dan kedelai telah menunjukkan potensi sebagai praktik pertanian yang efisien dalam penggunaan lahan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakter morfologi jagung terhadap tumoangsari dengan kedelai dan aplikasi dosis pupuk. Penelitian dilakukan di Alue Peunyareng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor, yaitu varietas (4 taraf) yaitu V1 (Bonanza + Detap-1), V2 (Exotic + Detap-1), V3 (Bonanza + Grobogan), V4 (Exotic + Grobogan). Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk (5 taraf) yaitu D1 : 100% rekomendasi: (Jagung: 300 kg ha-1 Urea + 150 kg ha-1 SP36 + 50 kg ha-1 KCl); (Kedelai: 30 kg ha-1 Urea + 60 kg ha-1 SP-36 + 30 kg ha-1 KCl), D2 : 75% rekomendasi + 10 ton/ha Pupuk Organik, D3 : 50% rekomendasi + 20 ton/ha Pupuk Organik, D4 : 25% rekomendasi pupuk + 30 ton/ha Pupuk Organik dan D5 : 40 ton/ha Pupuk Organik, menghasilkan 20 kombinasi perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah karakteristik morfologi tanaman jagung. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji F, dan jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) Tukey pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14 dan 21 HST, diameter batang umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Namun varietas berpengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi jagung di umur lainnya.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Jeruk Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya Afrillah, Muhammad; Rahmat Pramulya; Banta Diman; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah
PARAHITA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal (Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/2tbd1168

Abstract

Sumber Bakti Hamlet, Makarti Jaya Village is one of the orange-producing villages that supports economic activities in the area. However, the orange farmer group faces several problems, such as (Product Diversification), Farmers do not utilize garden waste (damaged oranges) and sorting waste (undergrade oranges), (Knowledge): Farmers do not understand the process of producing organic fertilizer as a valuable product in providing direct contributions. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public understanding of the benefits of liquid organic fertilizer; improve the ability of the Tunas Muda Sumber Bakti Farmer Group through the application of product design management for processing orange waste into liquid organic fertilizer; and increase the productivity of the Tunas Muda Sumber Bakti Farmer Group through processing orange waste into liquid organic fertilizer. Based on the results of the evaluation of all participants who took part in the activity, it showed that after the training activity was carried out, there was an increase in understanding and skills in all training participants. Tunas Muda Sumber Bakti Farmer Group Knows the proper and correct management of organic waste before training 23%, and after training 100%, Understands organic fertilizer in general before training 61.5%, and after training 92.8%, Knows the utilization and processing of citrus waste before training 7.6%, and after training 92.3%, Able to make citrus waste liquid organic fertilizer before training 0%, and after training 92.3%.
Respon Adaptif Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Padi Merah Lokal terhadap Cekaman Salinitas Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Harahap, Evi Julianita; Junita, Dewi; Afrillah, Muhammad; Sari, Putri Mustika
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i1.11866

Abstract

Brown rice is recognized as a food commodity with high nutritional value and considerable health benefits for humans. However, its cultivation remains relatively limited in popularity and is often associated with low productivity, particularly when grown on marginal lands such as coastal areas affected by high salinity. This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive responses in growth and yield performance of several local brown rice genotypes under salinity stress conditions in the coastal region of Pantai Cermin, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The research was conducted using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) involving eight local brown rice genotypes: Beras Merah, Sidrap Merah, Kelik-3, Mesuji, Sijior, Sipenget, Meulaboh, and Si Tappe. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, root fresh weight, root length, grain weight, and panicle length. The results indicated that varietal treatments had a statistically significant effect on all observed parameters, except for the number of leaves. The Sijior genotype exhibited the greatest plant height (58.22 cm), while the Meulaboh genotype recorded the highest values for the number of tillers (29.3), number of productive tillers (28.0), and root length (20.7 cm). The Kelik-3 genotype demonstrated the highest root fresh weight (173.3 g), whereas the Si Tappe genotype showed superior performance in grain weight (62.0 g) and panicle length (31.7 cm).Overall, comprehensive analysis of the data suggests that the Si Tappe, Beras Merah, Kelik-3, and Meulaboh genotypes exhibited the most favorable adaptive responses and demonstrated a high degree of tolerance to salinity stress. The robust root development observed in the Meulaboh and Kelik-3 genotypes supports their adaptability to saline environments, while the extended panicle length in Si Tappe positively contributed to enhanced grain weight.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Kompos Berbasis Bioaktivator Mikroorganisme Selulolitik Bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bungoeng Jeumpa Desa Lapang Aceh Barat Dewi Junita; Agustinur Agustinur; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Muhammad Afrillah; Nana Ariska; Chairul Rizal
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i2.7262

Abstract

This Service community aims to improve the comprehension and skills of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members about the processing organic waste into compost based on cellulolytic microorganism bioactivators regarding the processing of organic waste into bioactivator-based compost to fulfill fertilizer needs in KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa. The methods of this service were counseling and practice, which consisted of the initial stage (preparation, survey, and focus group discussion), the implementation stage (Counseling and practice), and the evaluation at final stage. The target partners for this service activity were KWT, totaling 21 members. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a questionnaire and were analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service activity showed that the understanding and skills of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members increased regarding compost processing based on microorganism bioactivators, following the results of the evaluation where the understanding and abilities of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members increased by 28.57% and 14.25%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Berbasis Limbah Penyulingan Terna Nilam di Kecamatan Teunom Aceh Jaya Chairuddin Chairuddin; Muhammad Afrillah; Amda Resdiar; Nana Ariska; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Dewi Junita; Evi Julianita Harahap
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i4.7384

Abstract

This service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the patchouli farming community in Teunom District in making compost based on patchouli distillation waste. The method of implementing this service used training, which included the stages of counseling, demonstrations, mentoring, and evaluation. Participants participating in this activity were patchouli farmers, totaling 15 people. The evaluation instrument for this activity used a questionnaire and was analyzed descriptively. This dedication showed (1) an increased participant's understanding of compost, and (2) an increased participant's skills in making patchouli waste-based compost.
IDENTIFICATION OF CULTIVATION MANAGEMENT AND ABIOTIC COMPONENTS IN PEOPLE’S NUTMEG PLANTATIONS IN SOUTH ACEH REGENCY Afrillah, Muhammad; Muslimah, Yuliatul; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Junita, Dewi; Harahap, Evi Julianita
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i5.408

Abstract

Nutmeg is the leading commodity of South Aceh plantations. Cultivation management and environmental factors have an impact for optimal production. The aim of this research is to identify management and abiotic components in people's nutmeg plantations in South Aceh Regency. The methods used are interviews and direct observation on nutmeg plantation using purposive sampling to collect data of abiotic components. Location was recommended by Department Agriculture of Aceh Selaan Regency. The research parameters consist of management aspects of nutmeg cultivation and abiotic components. The results show that the average nutmeg land area is ≤1 ha, the planting pattern is agroforestry, and the planting distance is 5 x 5 m. The nutmeg seeds used are sourced from farmers' own propagation through generative propagation. On average, 50.66% of farmers do not fertilize, while the rest fertilize using NPK fertilizer (42.68%) in a spread at a dose of 1 kg/plant, and around 6% use organic fertilizer. The altitude ranges from 2.6-27.2 meters above sea level, the light intensity is 207.6-832.6 cd, the temperature is between 27.8oC-30.9 oC, and the humidity is 61-80%. The pH value is between 6.8-7, soil water content 21.78-65.52%, Nitrogent 0.10-0.43%, Phosfor 0.48-19.35, and Kalium 0.26-2.75%. In conclusion, the management of nutmeg cultivation in South Aceh Regency is still not optimal, such as planting distance, fertilization and seeding. Meanwhile, from the abiotic environmental aspect, such as light, soil pH and humidity are suitable for the growth of nutmeg. Agroforestry effects of water content and NPK elements in nutmeg plantations.
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST HANDLING TECHNIQUES OF SWEET PLANT (Brassicia juncea L.) BY HYDROPONIC FLOWERS Harahap, Evi Julianita; Tumanggor, Amitalia; Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Afrillah, Muhammad; Saputra, Juldi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i7.474

Abstract

Proper harvest and post-harvest handling techniques can influence the quality of the harvest, such as cleanliness, freshness and visual quality. In hydroponic mustard cultivation, harvest and post-harvest handling is very important because hydroponic mustard plants require special treatment to ensure the quality of the harvest. The research was carried out at the UF (University Farm) Land of Teuku Umar University, West Aceh Regency in October 2023. Procedures for carrying out the research included harvesting, washing and removing manure, sorting, packaging, cooling and storage, transportation, marketing. The conclusions are (1) good harvesting is done in the morning and evening to avoid sunlight which can trigger wilting of mustard plants and (2) good packaging can increase the safety of products that will be marketed to consumers.
Growth Analysis of Seeds Oil Palm on Stage Pre Nursery and Main Nursery at PT. Socfindo Purnama, Hari; Afrillah, Muhammad
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i5.127

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jagc.) is an oil palm plant belonging to the palm group which is an annual plant, oil palm is also a source of non-oil and gas foreign exchange for Indonesia. This research activity was carried out at PT. Socfindo Kebun seunagan, Nagan Raya, West Sumatra from 18 November 2021 to 16 December 2021. Research activities are specifically at learning and improving technical and managerial skills. The data obtained are primary data (direct) and secondary data (indirect). Primary data is data that the author directly observed during his internship at PT. Socfindo, in the form of plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Direct observations to determine technical activities in the field and compared to standards, as well as direct discussions with workers and staff about oil palm nurseries. Secondary data obtained from daily reports, monthly reports and plant archives, secondary data includes climate, fertilization, organizational structure and matters related to labor. Observations on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings are expected to achieve appropriate growth. The purpose of this observation activity is to improve understanding, and technical skills, as well as to analyze oil palm nursery activities at the Pre-nursery and Main nursery stages at PT. Socfindo Seunagan Gardens.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VERMICOMPOST FERTILIZER DOSAGE AND PLANTING SPACING ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) Muhammad Afrillah; Yuliatul Muslimah; All Rido Zamasi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v1i10.238

Abstract

The Indonesian people cultivate and consume a variety of legumes, including the beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The demand for commodities on the market was rising every year, but there are still numerous challenges facing bean farmers today, including the issue of employing chemical fertilizers and applying them with the wrong spacing. Vermicompost fertilizer and correct spacing are two methods of improving bean growing technology that can be used to increase bean production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of vermicompost fertilizer dosage and spacing on beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) growth and yield. The experimental garden at the University of Teuku Umar's Faculty of Agriculture served as the site for this study. This study's implementation started in January 2022 and ended in March 2022. Three replications of a 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) were employed as the experimental design in this investigation. The amount of vermicompost fertilizer, which is composed of K1 (7.5 tons/ha), K2 (15 tons/ha), and K3 (22.5 tons/ha), as the first factor. The separation of J1 (50 cm x 30 cm), J2 (50 cm x 40 cm), and J3 (50 cm x 50 cm) as the second factor. Plant length, stem diameter, leaf area, and pod weight planted were all observed. The findings demonstrated a substantial impact of the optimal vermicompost fertilizer dose on the parameters of plant length at 14 and 21 day after plant (DAP) and the leaf area assessed in the K3 treatment (22.5 tons/ha). Additionally, none of the evaluated treatment were significantly impacted by the spacing factor.
Pengaruh Inkubasi Tepung Cangkang Lokan (TCL) terhadap pH, Kelembaban dan Suhu Tanah Gambut Aminah, Siti; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Putra, Iwandikasyah; Afrillah, Muhammad; Fajri, Maulidil
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.10121

Abstract

Peatlands have significant potential for development in improving the yields of crop cultivation. Peat soil faces issues of nutrient deficiency and low pH, which pose challenges for cultivation. The application of agricultural lime to acidic soils can increase soil pH. This study aims to examine changes in peat soil pH through the application of various doses of Clam Shell Flour (TCL) as an alternative to lime. The research was conducted at the Teuku Umar University Experimental Field from March to May 2023. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design with a Non-Factorial approach with 3 dose levels (0 ton/ha, 1 ton/ha, and 2 ton/ha) and consisted of 3 replications. The results of the ANOVA test for peat soil pH during the incubation of ameliorant materials used in this study over 5 weeks showed that Clam Shell Flour (TCL) had no significant effect on pH improvement. Fluctuating changes in peat soil pH were observed in each treatment every week. The lowest pH change range was found in the TCL0 treatment (TCL 0 ton/ha), while the highest was in the TCL1 treatment (TCL 1 ton/ha). Keywords: Peat, Liming, pH, Incubation, Clam Shell Flour 
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Aboe B Saidi Agustinur, Agustinur All Rido Zamasi Almunda Ramadhani Amda Resdiar Amitalia Tumanggor Ariska, Nana Ariska, Nana Bagio, Bagio Banta Diman Bayu Fadilla Cemda, Abdul Rahman Chairani Hanum Chairani Hanum Chairuddin Chairuddin Chairuddin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin, Chairudin Chairul Rizal Chairul Rizal Chairul Rizal Darmansyah, Dedy Dedi Kurniawan Dewi Fihria Dewi Fithria Dewi Junita Evi Julianita Harahap Faizin, Rusdi Fajri, Maulidil Ferry Ezra Sitepu Ferry Ezra Sitepu Habibul Alamsyah Simamora Hari Purnama, Hari Hendri Hendri Hendri Saputra Hendri, Hendri Herdiansyah Alfides Herman Kurnia Husin, Hasanuddin Itawarnemi, Hilmina Iwandikasyah Putra Jasmi Jekki Irawan Juldi Saputra Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Maulidia, Vina Maulinadia, Tamara Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Monika Riski Muhammad Jalil Muhammad Reza Aulia Muhammad Santosa Muhammad Tolik N.C. Ritonga Nanda Triandita2 Nasution, Lita Novian Charles Ritonga Nur Cahaya Nurul Nuzul Jariah Ogi Prayuda Oviana Lisa Pindi Filsa Pramulya, Rahmat Putra Susila Putra, Iwandikasyah Rayhan Amadius Weihan Rayhati Rayhati Rika Fitria samsul qhamar Saputra, Iwan Saputra, Juldi Sari, Putri Mustika Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Soni Isnaini Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah Tamara Maulinadia Teuku Athaillah Teuku Masrizal Triandita2, Nanda Tumanggor, Amitalia Vina Maulidia wilka azwar Windi Cutriani Wira Hadianto Wira Hadianto, Wira Yuda Agung Pramana Yuliatul Muslimah Yuliatul Muslimah Yuliatul Muslimah Yusrizal Yusrizal Zulkarnain Zulkarnain