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Pendampingan Optimalisasi Penerapan Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture pada Budidaya Kopi Arabika sebagai Komoditi Unggulan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Resdiar, Amda; Afrillah, Muhammad; Darmansyah, Dedy
PARAHITA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal (Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/parahita.v4i2.105

Abstract

Urgensi pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana Koperasi Produsen Cahaya Mutiara Mandiri (PCMM) harus memenuhi syarat organik untuk peningkatan devisa. Namun, koperasi menghadapi beberapa permasalahan, seperti profit dan produksi yang rendah, serta penggunaan input eksternal yang tinggi, sehingga biaya produksi meningkat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi, mengurangi penggunaan input dari luar dan menekan biaya produksi. Tujuan itu didasarkan pada konsep Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA). Untuk solusi meningkatkan produksi yang rendah, IPTEK yang diterapkan adalah mendampingi pengelola koperasi dalam pembuatan kompos organik yang terbuat dari tumbuhan thitonia, kirinyuh yang memiliki unsur hara tinggi. Selanjutnya solusi untuk masalah penggunaan input dari luar yang tinggi dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan lokal seperti tumbuhan thitonia dan kirinyuh yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap seluruh peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan pada seluruh peserta pelatihan. Anggota koperasi dan petani memahami pupuk organik/kompos secara umum sebelum pelatihan 85,7%, dan sesudah pelatihan 100%, Mengetahui pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah organik sebelum pelatihan 64,2%, dan sesudah pelatihan 92,8%, Mampu melakukan pembuatan kompos, dan MOL sebelum pelatihan 42,8%, dan sesudah pelatihan 85,7%.
Application of Various Nutrition to the Growth and Production of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Hydroponic DRFT (Dynamic Root Floating Technique) Chairudin, Chairudin; Fitria, Rika; Harahap, Evi Julianita; Afrillah, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.3.372

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon secara hidroponik DRFT (Dynamic Root Floating Technique). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pola non faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah nutrisi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu N1 (AB Mix) = 5 mL/l, N2 (Goodplant) = 5 mL/l, dan N3 (Hydro-J) = 5 mL/l. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm), bobot buah (kg), dan diameter buah (mm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan N3 (Hydro-J) berbeda nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada umur 21 hari setelah tanam dan 28 hari setelah tanam dibandingkan dengan N2 (Goodplant), namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan N1 (AB mix). Keywords: Nutrisi AB Mix, Goodplant, Hydro-J
Karakter Morfologi Jagung terhadap Tumpang Sari dengan Kedelai dan Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Afrillah, Muhammad; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Harahap, Evi Julianita; Junita, Dewi
Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/biofarm.v20i2.5174

Abstract

Sistem penanaman tumpang sari memanfaatkan keunggulan komplementer dari berbagai jenis tanaman untuk mewujudkan peningkatan produktivitas yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini diketahui berhasil meningkatkan hasil panen dalam area tanam tertentu, sambil mengurangi penggunaan bahan-bahan kimiawi. Dengan pendekatan ini, tanaman yang ditanam bersama saling mendukung pertumbuhan satu sama lain, menciptakan sistem pertanian yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Pola tanam tumpang sari pada jagung dan kedelai telah menunjukkan potensi sebagai praktik pertanian yang efisien dalam penggunaan lahan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakter morfologi jagung terhadap tumoangsari dengan kedelai dan aplikasi dosis pupuk. Penelitian dilakukan di Alue Peunyareng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor, yaitu varietas (4 taraf) yaitu V1 (Bonanza + Detap-1), V2 (Exotic + Detap-1), V3 (Bonanza + Grobogan), V4 (Exotic + Grobogan). Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk (5 taraf) yaitu D1 : 100% rekomendasi: (Jagung: 300 kg ha-1 Urea + 150 kg ha-1 SP36 + 50 kg ha-1 KCl); (Kedelai: 30 kg ha-1 Urea + 60 kg ha-1 SP-36 + 30 kg ha-1 KCl), D2 : 75% rekomendasi + 10 ton/ha Pupuk Organik, D3 : 50% rekomendasi + 20 ton/ha Pupuk Organik, D4 : 25% rekomendasi pupuk + 30 ton/ha Pupuk Organik dan D5 : 40 ton/ha Pupuk Organik, menghasilkan 20 kombinasi perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah karakteristik morfologi tanaman jagung. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji F, dan jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) Tukey pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14 dan 21 HST, diameter batang umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Namun varietas berpengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi jagung di umur lainnya.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Jeruk Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya Afrillah, Muhammad; Rahmat Pramulya; Banta Diman; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah
PARAHITA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal (Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/2tbd1168

Abstract

Sumber Bakti Hamlet, Makarti Jaya Village is one of the orange-producing villages that supports economic activities in the area. However, the orange farmer group faces several problems, such as (Product Diversification), Farmers do not utilize garden waste (damaged oranges) and sorting waste (undergrade oranges), (Knowledge): Farmers do not understand the process of producing organic fertilizer as a valuable product in providing direct contributions. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public understanding of the benefits of liquid organic fertilizer; improve the ability of the Tunas Muda Sumber Bakti Farmer Group through the application of product design management for processing orange waste into liquid organic fertilizer; and increase the productivity of the Tunas Muda Sumber Bakti Farmer Group through processing orange waste into liquid organic fertilizer. Based on the results of the evaluation of all participants who took part in the activity, it showed that after the training activity was carried out, there was an increase in understanding and skills in all training participants. Tunas Muda Sumber Bakti Farmer Group Knows the proper and correct management of organic waste before training 23%, and after training 100%, Understands organic fertilizer in general before training 61.5%, and after training 92.8%, Knows the utilization and processing of citrus waste before training 7.6%, and after training 92.3%, Able to make citrus waste liquid organic fertilizer before training 0%, and after training 92.3%.
Management of fruit and vegetable waste into ecoenzyme in Drien Rampak Village, West Aceh Regency Agustinur Agustinur; Dewi Junita; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Chairul Rizal; Muhammad Afrillah; Vina Maulidia
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v9i4.13984

Abstract

The accumulation of waste in public areas of Drien Rampak Village remains an unresolved issue. The growing population has led to increased consumption and waste production. Currently, there is no waste management mechanism capable of addressing this problem effectively. The waste is predominantly household waste, such as organic fruit and vegetable residues. This activity aimed to provide training to the PKK women’s group in Drien Rampak Village on making ecoenzymes as a solution for managing organic waste. The implementation included training and hands-on assistance. The stages of the activity were as follows: coordination with partners, education on waste management, ecoenzyme-making training, fermentation process, and ecoenzyme harvesting. The activity produced 100 liters of ecoenzyme using 30 kg of fruit and vegetable residues. Based on pre-test and post-test questionnaire results, significant improvements were observed in participants' attitudes, knowledge, and skills in managing household organic waste. The highest improvement was in attitudes (16.84-point difference), followed by skills (13.11-point difference) and knowledge (5.49-point difference).
Respon Adaptif Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Padi Merah Lokal terhadap Cekaman Salinitas Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Harahap, Evi Julianita; Junita, Dewi; Afrillah, Muhammad; Sari, Putri Mustika
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i1.11866

Abstract

Brown rice is recognized as a food commodity with high nutritional value and considerable health benefits for humans. However, its cultivation remains relatively limited in popularity and is often associated with low productivity, particularly when grown on marginal lands such as coastal areas affected by high salinity. This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive responses in growth and yield performance of several local brown rice genotypes under salinity stress conditions in the coastal region of Pantai Cermin, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The research was conducted using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) involving eight local brown rice genotypes: Beras Merah, Sidrap Merah, Kelik-3, Mesuji, Sijior, Sipenget, Meulaboh, and Si Tappe. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, root fresh weight, root length, grain weight, and panicle length. The results indicated that varietal treatments had a statistically significant effect on all observed parameters, except for the number of leaves. The Sijior genotype exhibited the greatest plant height (58.22 cm), while the Meulaboh genotype recorded the highest values for the number of tillers (29.3), number of productive tillers (28.0), and root length (20.7 cm). The Kelik-3 genotype demonstrated the highest root fresh weight (173.3 g), whereas the Si Tappe genotype showed superior performance in grain weight (62.0 g) and panicle length (31.7 cm).Overall, comprehensive analysis of the data suggests that the Si Tappe, Beras Merah, Kelik-3, and Meulaboh genotypes exhibited the most favorable adaptive responses and demonstrated a high degree of tolerance to salinity stress. The robust root development observed in the Meulaboh and Kelik-3 genotypes supports their adaptability to saline environments, while the extended panicle length in Si Tappe positively contributed to enhanced grain weight.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Kompos Berbasis Bioaktivator Mikroorganisme Selulolitik Bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bungoeng Jeumpa Desa Lapang Aceh Barat Dewi Junita; Agustinur Agustinur; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Muhammad Afrillah; Nana Ariska; Chairul Rizal
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i2.7262

Abstract

This Service community aims to improve the comprehension and skills of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members about the processing organic waste into compost based on cellulolytic microorganism bioactivators regarding the processing of organic waste into bioactivator-based compost to fulfill fertilizer needs in KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa. The methods of this service were counseling and practice, which consisted of the initial stage (preparation, survey, and focus group discussion), the implementation stage (Counseling and practice), and the evaluation at final stage. The target partners for this service activity were KWT, totaling 21 members. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a questionnaire and were analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service activity showed that the understanding and skills of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members increased regarding compost processing based on microorganism bioactivators, following the results of the evaluation where the understanding and abilities of KWT Bungoeng Jeumpa members increased by 28.57% and 14.25%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Berbasis Limbah Penyulingan Terna Nilam di Kecamatan Teunom Aceh Jaya Chairuddin Chairuddin; Muhammad Afrillah; Amda Resdiar; Nana Ariska; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Dewi Junita; Evi Julianita Harahap
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i4.7384

Abstract

This service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the patchouli farming community in Teunom District in making compost based on patchouli distillation waste. The method of implementing this service used training, which included the stages of counseling, demonstrations, mentoring, and evaluation. Participants participating in this activity were patchouli farmers, totaling 15 people. The evaluation instrument for this activity used a questionnaire and was analyzed descriptively. This dedication showed (1) an increased participant's understanding of compost, and (2) an increased participant's skills in making patchouli waste-based compost.
IDENTIFICATION OF CULTIVATION MANAGEMENT AND ABIOTIC COMPONENTS IN PEOPLE’S NUTMEG PLANTATIONS IN SOUTH ACEH REGENCY Afrillah, Muhammad; Muslimah, Yuliatul; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Junita, Dewi; Harahap, Evi Julianita
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i5.408

Abstract

Nutmeg is the leading commodity of South Aceh plantations. Cultivation management and environmental factors have an impact for optimal production. The aim of this research is to identify management and abiotic components in people's nutmeg plantations in South Aceh Regency. The methods used are interviews and direct observation on nutmeg plantation using purposive sampling to collect data of abiotic components. Location was recommended by Department Agriculture of Aceh Selaan Regency. The research parameters consist of management aspects of nutmeg cultivation and abiotic components. The results show that the average nutmeg land area is ≤1 ha, the planting pattern is agroforestry, and the planting distance is 5 x 5 m. The nutmeg seeds used are sourced from farmers' own propagation through generative propagation. On average, 50.66% of farmers do not fertilize, while the rest fertilize using NPK fertilizer (42.68%) in a spread at a dose of 1 kg/plant, and around 6% use organic fertilizer. The altitude ranges from 2.6-27.2 meters above sea level, the light intensity is 207.6-832.6 cd, the temperature is between 27.8oC-30.9 oC, and the humidity is 61-80%. The pH value is between 6.8-7, soil water content 21.78-65.52%, Nitrogent 0.10-0.43%, Phosfor 0.48-19.35, and Kalium 0.26-2.75%. In conclusion, the management of nutmeg cultivation in South Aceh Regency is still not optimal, such as planting distance, fertilization and seeding. Meanwhile, from the abiotic environmental aspect, such as light, soil pH and humidity are suitable for the growth of nutmeg. Agroforestry effects of water content and NPK elements in nutmeg plantations.
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST HANDLING TECHNIQUES OF SWEET PLANT (Brassicia juncea L.) BY HYDROPONIC FLOWERS Harahap, Evi Julianita; Tumanggor, Amitalia; Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Afrillah, Muhammad; Saputra, Juldi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i7.474

Abstract

Proper harvest and post-harvest handling techniques can influence the quality of the harvest, such as cleanliness, freshness and visual quality. In hydroponic mustard cultivation, harvest and post-harvest handling is very important because hydroponic mustard plants require special treatment to ensure the quality of the harvest. The research was carried out at the UF (University Farm) Land of Teuku Umar University, West Aceh Regency in October 2023. Procedures for carrying out the research included harvesting, washing and removing manure, sorting, packaging, cooling and storage, transportation, marketing. The conclusions are (1) good harvesting is done in the morning and evening to avoid sunlight which can trigger wilting of mustard plants and (2) good packaging can increase the safety of products that will be marketed to consumers.