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UJI FORMULASI BIOFUNGISIDA GRANULAR BERBAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma virens ENDOFIT DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Ganoderma Boninense Pat. PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Adja Muhammad Alsan Shaf; Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho; Fifi Puspita
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(2).11854

Abstract

The aim of this work is to find out the effect of granular bio fungicide formulations with the active ingredient of T. virens endophytes and to obtain the best biofungicide preparations to control G. boninense and improve the quality of oil palm seeds. The research was conducted at the experimental farm and plant disease laboratories, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Riau from February 2017 to September 2018. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment tested was the Trichoderma virens formulation F0 = Control without treatment, F0- = Control negative (Ganoderma inoculant), F0 + = Positive control (15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + Ganoderma inoculant), F1 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant +100 g sago starch + 25 peat peat +25 g tapioca starch, F2 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant +100 g palm frond flour + 25 sago dregs + 25 g tapioca flour, F3 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + 100 g solid +25 g talc + 25 g flour tapioca, F4 = 15 ml Trichoderma virens inoculant + 100 g cocoa shell flour + 25 g zeolite + 25 g tapioca flour. The parameters observed were the intensity of the attack of the disease, seed height, weevil diameter, number of fronds, root volume, seed dry weight, and sprout ratio. uk root. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using variant fingerprints. The average results of the analysis were continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level. F4 treatment showed the best granular formulation for the growth and development of T. virens endophytes, inhibiting the infection of Ganoderma sp. Attack. on seedlings and better seed growth on observations of seed height, root volume, number of midribs, root crown ratio, and dry weight of oil palm seedlings.
Penerapan Wisata Ramah Lingkungan di Hutan Adat Imbo Putui Desa Petapahan Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Defri Yoza; Pebriandi Pebriandi; Arya Arismaya Metananda; Sonia Somadona; Evi Sribudiani; Fifi Puspita
CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PELANTAR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/canang.v3i2.38

Abstract

One of the tourist attractions that can support the regional economy in Kampar Regency is the imbo putui customary forest located in Petapahan Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The location has a clean river with large trees around it. Many residents who come from Pekanbaru and other areas deliberately visit the imbo putui forest. The application of environmentally friendly tourism is carried out by observing the imbo putui customary forest area in accordance with environmentally friendly criteria. The development and tourist attraction of the imbo putui customary forest will have an impact on the arrival of visitors to the imbo putui customary forest tourist attraction, which will increase the income of the Petapahan Village community. The tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of regional income. The development of tourism depends on the visits that come to visit the place. The increase in the number of visits that occurs is a mirror of the continued development of tourism, to maintain and increase the number of tourist visits.
PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADI SAWAH SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hafiz Fauzana; Nelvia Nelvia; Rusli Rustam; Arman Effendi AR; Susilawati Susilawati; Idwar Idwar; Erlida Ariani; Fetmi Silvina; Fifi Puspita; Irfandri Irfandri; Pajri Ananta Yudha; Arif Fashli Hakiki; Riska Pebrianti; Rizky Ramadhoni
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.564

Abstract

Gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is the main pest of rice plants in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Farmers in Empat Balai Village experience gold snail infestation every year, which has an impact on production. The purpose of community service activities is to conduct community service by counseling and controlling carp pests in rice fields by utilizing local wisdom in Empat Balai Village. The methods in this service are survey, consolidation, counseling and field practice. The counseling was held at Mushallah Miftahul Jannah in Pulau Empat Hamlet, while the field practice was at the farmer’s house and rice fields in Empat Balai Village. The material provided was about bioecology and how to control the carp snail pest. It was emphasized that the recommended control carp pests are the management of carp pests in the egg phase, because one group of eggs has 500 eggs and control is easier in the egg phase. Control in the egg phase includes making drainage or small ditches, installing bamboo stakes so that the snails lay their eggs there, and collecting the eggs once a week. In the snail phase, involves setting up attractant plant traps (gadung tuber leaf, papaya leaf, and banana leaf), kalambuai traps (kaltrap), installing of irrigated nets, utilizing ducks, and vegetable molluscicides. In addition, preventive measure was taken, such as planting older seedlings. The farmers were very enthusiastic about this activity. As a result, farmers gained additional knowledge about gold snail pests and how to control them, improve farmers skills on gold snail pests control methods by utilizing local wisdom.
Characterization and Test of Endophytic Bacterial Isolates to Control Leaf Blight on Acacia Seeds (Acacia crassicarpa) BR SIAGIAN, ROMAYANJU; Puspita, Fifi; Ali, Muhammad; Alhusaeri, Bayo
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.695 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v9i1.8656

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acacia is a type of plant that recommended for development of industrial forest plantations (HTI) especially pulp and paper. According to Central Statistics Agency (2020), area of ​​​​acacia HTI in Riau Province 2019 was 2,335,450 ha with a log output of 31,509,228m3 and total pulp export of 2,952.4 million US dollars. The need for paper pulp has increased every year. Problems in acacia nursery area is presence of disease caused by Xanthomonas sp. Bacterial leaf blight causes significant losses in procurement of acacia seedlings, so we need an alternative control with environmentally friendly and sustainable by utilizing potential of biological agents in controlling leaf blight. This aimed to study potential of endophytic bacterial isolates against bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas sp. by adopting a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that there were 9 isolates of endophytic bacteria that had inhibitory power against Xanthomonas sp., bacterial isolates in hypersensitivity test did not show symptoms of necrosis in tobacco leaves, results of physiological and biochemical tests on levan test and VP test showed differences in reaction results on tested endophytic bacteria isolates and it was found isolate of endophytic bacteria B8 was effective as an antagonist agent in controlling disease. Keywords: acacia; characterization; endophytic bacteria; in vitro; in vivo; Xanthomonas sp.
Screening of Fungi from Oil Palm Rhizosphere in Peat Soils and the Potential as Biological Agents against Ganoderma boninense Puspita, Fifi; Dini, Isna Rahma; Sari, Dermala
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 2, July 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1318.036 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i2.918

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One of the diseases that attack oil palm plants is stem rot disease. Control efforts that can be done is to use rhizosphere fungi from oil palm plants in peat soils. This study aimed to select fungi from rhizosphere of oil palm plants in peat soil based on morphological characteristics and test their potential as biological agents against Ganoderma boninense. This research was conducted by exploration, observation and experiment by using complete randomized design (RAL). The parameters observed were macroscopic characteristics of fungi from oil palm rhizosphere, disease severity index, fungus inhibition power from oil palm rhizosphere to G. boninense, colony diameter and growth rate of high antagonist rhizosphere fungus, hyperparasitic type of fungus from rhizosphere of oil palm plant with G. boninense and the morphological characteristics of fungi from high antagonist rhizosphere in macroscopic and microscopic. The results showed that 12 rhizosphere fungi isolates and 4 isolates were antagonist to G. boninense. Isolate J5 has a high antagonist power of 70.26% and is a genus Trichoderma, isolate J7 belongs to the genus Trichoderma, isolate J10 genus Aspergillus and isolate J12 genus Mucor.
Pengendalian Penyakit pada Tanaman Bawang Merah dengan Teknologi Biofungisida Plus di Desa Empat Balai Kecamatan Kuok Kampar Puspita, Fifi; Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma; Nasrul, Besri; Sutikno, Agus; Silvina, Fetmi; Salbiah, Desita; Gusmawartati, Gusmawartati; Yuda, Pajri Ananta; Idwar, Idwar; Zuhry, Elza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v7i2.6249

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Masa istirahat penanaman padi di kecamatan Kuok belum optimal dimanfaatkan oleh petani. Kelompok tani di kecamatan Kuok khususnya di desa Empat Balai berperan aktif dan memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam memajukan usahataninya. Tim pengabdian UNRI (Universitas Riau) Fakultas Pertanian memanfaatkan potensi tersebut dengan mengadakan penyuluhan budidaya bawang merah yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam memaksimalkan masa istirahat penanaman padi dengan budidaya bawang merah baik cara penanaman hingga cara pengendalian serangan dari hama dan penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah. Serta penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani dengan memanfaatkan bahan organik yang tersedia disekitar petani untuk dibuat sebagai biofungisida plus. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara praktek secara langsung dan penyuluhan materi yang sudah disiapkan oleh tim pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner petani peserta penyuluhan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 3,59. Petani peserta penyuluhan mendapatkan pemahaman dan wawasan tentang teknologi biofungisida yang lebih baik, serta petani dapat memproduksi biofungisida dengan cara pembuatan yang telah dipraktekkan.
The Ability of Compost Materials Containing Entomopathogen Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin to Suppress Oryctes rhinoceros L. Larvae Fauzana, Hafiz; Kortima, Eka; nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; Puspita, Fifi
Akta Agrosia Vol 25 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.25.2.67-73

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros is one of the main pests in oil palm plantations. Biological control using Metharizium anisopliae has great potential to control O. rhinoceros larvae which are usually found in organic matter. This study aims to obtain the best organic compost material for the development of M. anisopliae as biological control against O. rhinoceros larvae. This research was conducted with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments, each treatment was repeated 5 times to obtain 30 experimental units. Each unit contained 10 O. rhino larvae. The concentration of M. anisopliae was 50 g / L of distilled water. The treatments of organic media consisted of 6 setting media, as follows: Oil Palm Empty Fruit bunch (OPEFB),  rice husk, sawdust, ½ part  OPEFB + ½ sawdust, ½ part OPEFB + ½ part rice husk, and ½ part rice husk + ½ part sawdust. The observations included the time of initial death, time of death, daily mortality, total mortality, changes in behavior and larvae morphology. Chemical analysis of OPEFB, temperature, and humidity were recorded. The results showed that compost from sawdust media had the tendency as the best media for the development of Metarizhium anisopliae. It had ability to infect O. rhinoceros larvae which caused larvae infection 72.50%.  
Test Some Concentration of Bacillus subtilis to Increase the Resistance of Tomato Plants to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria: Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Bacillus subtilis untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat terhadap Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria Aulia, Nadrah Rahmatika; Fifi Puspita
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v10i1.9727

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know the effect of several concentrations of Bacillus subtilis and to obtain a concentration capable of inducing tomatoes from attack by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. This study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used was the concentration of Bacillus subtilis which consisted of B0 = no use of Bacillus subtilis, B1 = concentration of Bacillus subtilis 106 cells.ml-1, B2 = concentration of Bacillus subtilis 107 cells.ml-1, B3 = concentration of Bacillus subtilis 108 cells.ml-1, B4 = concentration of Bacillus subtilis 109 cells.ml-1. The parameters observed were the number of colonies of Bacillus subtilis in the growth medium, the concentration of salicylic acid content, disease intensity, plant height, stem diameter, and weight of fruit. The results showed that the concentration of Bacillus subtilis in each treatment was able to induce tomato plant resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria and gave significantly different results on the number of colonies on soil medium, the concentration of salicylic acid content, disease intensity, plant height, steam diameter, and weight of fruit.
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Bakteri Bacillus sp. Endofit untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Puspita, Fifi; Saputra, Sukemi Indra; Merini, dan Jenny
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.099 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i3.16342

Abstract

Development of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) requires high-quality seeds. Adding growth substance from Bacillus sp. endophytes is expected to increase the growth of cocoa seedlings. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the ability of Bacillus sp. endophytes to produce Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) hormone, evaluate the effects of Bacillus sp. endophytes application on growth of cocoa seedling, and obtain the best concentration to increase growth of cocoa seedling. The experiments were conducted in the laboratory and in the field from June to October 2015. The study was conducted in two stages: in vitro and in vivo.The first experiment tested the ability of Bacillus sp. endophytes to produce IAA using tryptophan enriched picovskaya liquid medium and non-enriched tryptophan. The results from the first experiment showed that all Bacillus sp. endophytes produce IAA hormones. The second experiment tested the concentrations of Bacillus sp. endophytes to improve the growth of cocoa seedlings. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, i.e., without treatment of Bacillus sp., and concentrations of 1011, 1012, 1013, and 1014 cfu/mL. The parameters observed were the number of bacterial colonies of Bacillus sp. endophytes, cocoa seed height, stem diameter, number of leaves and planting area of 4 month cocoa seedlings. The results from the second experiment showed that all concentrations of Bacillus sp. endophytes increase the growth of cocoa seedlings. The concentration of 1011 cfu/mL produced more colony in planting medium, increased height, stem diameter, leaf number and leaf area in cocoa seedlings.
Analysis of Peat Soil Characteristics (Histosol) at Several Maturity Levels in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Plantations in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Patra Anjara Ginting; Wawan; Fifi Puspita; Cynthia Bernadetta Silalahi; Asri Cahyati Zebua
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4579

Abstract

Agricultural development on peatlands requires a careful and thoughtful approach. Therefore, conducting an inventory of their characteristics is essential for ensuring proper utilization and effective planning. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of peat soils in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar, Riau, which are planted with oil palm at various maturity stages, covering a potential peatland area of approximately 800 hectares. The research was conducted using observational and descriptive methods, with purposive sampling employed at peatlands of fibric, hemic, and sapric maturity stages. The observed soil characteristics included pH, organic carbon (C-Organic), available phosphorus (P-Available), and cation exchange capacity (CEC). In addition to these chemical properties, the soil microbial population was also assessed. The results revealed that soil pH, C-Organic, and CEC were similar across the three maturity stages, while P-Available was higher in sapric and hemic peat compared to fibric peat. The microbial population was found to be highest in sapric peat, followed by hemic peat, and lowest in fibric peat. These findings are expected to provide a solid foundation for managing fertilization and improving oil palm productivity on peatlands with similar characteristics.
Co-Authors ', Adiwirman ', Armaini ', Hariadi ', Sampoerno ', Sugiharto - Herman Achmad Tavip Junaedi Adiwirman ' Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Adja Muhammad Alsan Shaf Afriani, Imas Agil Juansyah Agus Sutikno Agus Winarsih Ahmad Anhar Syahputra Alhusaeri, Bayo Amrul Khoiri Anthony Hamzah Ariani Gusti Rahayu Arif Fashli Hakiki Arif Fashli Hakiki Armaini ' Armaini Armaini Armaini, Armaini Arman Effendi Arya Arismaya Metananda Asri Cahyati Zebua Atika Marnolia Aulia, Nadrah Rahmatika Azman Azman Azrida Syamsi Besri Nasrul BR SIAGIAN, ROMAYANJU Cahya, Fajar Tri Cynthia Bernadetta Silalahi Darwin Sihombing, Darwin Dawolo, Baziduhu Defri Yoza Desita Salbiah Dewi Marlina Susanti Dini Oktrisna Dodi Sofyan Arief Edison Anom Eka Suryani Elza Zuhry Erlida Ariani Evi Sribudiani Faidah, Fikriatul Fauzi, Amat Fetmi Silvina Fitra Ananda Amimartha Gulat ME Manurung Gunawan Tabrani Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hanny Bie Rizki, Hanny Bie Hapsoh Hardian Indra Guna Harry Patuan Panjaitan Herman, - Idwar, , Idwar, Idwar Ikhsan Dwi Andianto Imran Maruli Tua Sihombing Irfandri Isna Rahma Dini Isnaini Isnaini Jahrizal Janter Manurung Jurnawaty sjofjan Kasrul Akbar Dahlan, Kasrul Akbar Kausar Kausar Khairir Rusyadi Kortima, Eka Krisman ' Kristy Veronica Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari Magdalena Lina Rita Silaban M Dalil Marnolia, Atika Marpaung, Win Nicho Merini, dan Jenny Molehet M. Siburian Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Hamzah, Muhammad Murniati ' Nadia Anjani, Nadia Nela Zahara Nelvia Nelvia Nelvia, - Nicholas Renaldo Nofripa Herlina Novita Sari Depari Nur Halimah Nurhafida Nurhafida Nurul Huda Sholikhatul Khusna Nurwijayanti Nyoto Pajri Ananta Yudha Patra Anjara Ginting Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pratama, Ridho Prayogi ' Hutomo Rachmad Saputra Rani Yuniati Rebecca La Volla Nyoto Refli Junaidi Rezki A. Nugroho Richart Hutabarat Rinda Tinendung Tinendung Rini Sri Putri Riris Yuningsih, Riris Riska Pebrianti Riska Pebrianti Rizky Ramadhoni Rizky Ramadhoni Rugun Hartati Rumapea, Denny Swardi RUSLI RUSTAM Sampoerno ' ' Sampurno Sampurno Sari, Dermala Sianturi, Vera Triwan Siti Aminah Somadona, Sonia Sri Sri Yoseva Sudarno Sudarno Sudnoris Sulvana Elisa Sianipar Sukemi Indra Saputra Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanti, Dewi Marlina Susilawati Susilawati Susy Edwina Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma Syamsi, Azrida Tiara Athahirah Titania T. Nugroho3 Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Very Fernando H Wahyudi, Cecep Ijang Wawan ' Wawan Wawan Yetti Elfina S Yetti Elfina S Yuda, Pajri Ananta Yuli Haryani Yulia, Urfa Yundari, Yundari Yuyun Penzi Zulham Zulham