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Ilham Ramadhan
Universitas Medan Area
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Journal : Asalibuna

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The Use of the Word “Kabura” (كبر) and Its Derivatives in the Qur’an: A Morpho-Semantic Study Al Mudassir, Khusnul Khatimah; Haeruddin; Zuhriah; Ramadhan, Ilham
Asalibuna Vol. 9 No. 02 (2025): Volume 09, Nomor 02, Juni 2025
Publisher : UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asalibuna.v9i02.6997

Abstract

This study examines the morpho-semantic mechanisms underlying the use of the word kabura (كبر) and its derivatives in the Qur’an. Variations in morphological patterns (wazn) are shown to significantly influence shifts in meaning across theological, ethical, and evaluative domains. The research employs a qualitative–descriptive, corpus-based approach using a complete retrieval technique to collect all Qur’anic instances of the root k-b-r. Data analysis integrates derivational morphology with Context Theory (Naẓariyyah al-Siyāq) to map evaluative polarity. The study identifies 161 occurrences distributed across 18 major derivational forms, consisting of 106 nominal (ism) forms and 55 verbal (fiʿl) forms. The findings demonstrate a systematic semantic pattern: (1) nominal forms such as al-kabīr and kibriyāʾ consistently express a positive evaluative pole denoting divine majesty; (2) verbal forms following the istafʿala pattern, such as istakbara, form a negative pole associated with human arrogance; and (3) several forms appear semantically neutral, with meanings determined entirely by context. These results offer pedagogical implications for Arabic language teaching, particularly in enhancing learners’ awareness of how morphological variation and contextual indicators jointly shape meaning in Qur’anic discourse, enabling more accurate interpretation and reducing semantic error.   Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme morfo-semantik dalam penggunaan kata kabura (كبر) dan berbagai turunannya dalam Al-Qur’an. Variasi pola morfologis (wazn) terbukti memengaruhi pergeseran makna pada ranah teologis, etis, dan evaluatif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif–deskriptif berbasis korpus dengan teknik penelusuran menyeluruh terhadap seluruh ayat yang memuat akar k-b-r. Analisis data mengintegrasikan morfologi derivatif dengan Teori Konteks (Naẓariyyah al-Siyāq) untuk memetakan polaritas evaluatif. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 161 kemunculan yang terdistribusi dalam 18 bentuk derivatif utama, terdiri atas 106 bentuk nominal (ism) dan 55 bentuk verbal (fiʿl). Temuan menunjukkan pola semantis yang sistematis: (1) bentuk nominal seperti al-kabīr dan kibriyāʾ membangun kutub evaluatif positif yang merepresentasikan keagungan ilahi; (2) bentuk verbal berpola istafʿala seperti istakbara membentuk kutub negatif terkait kesombongan manusia; dan (3) beberapa bentuk bersifat netral dan maknanya ditentukan sepenuhnya oleh konteks. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi pedagogis bagi pembelajaran bahasa Arab, terutama dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai hubungan antara variasi morfologis dan penanda konteks dalam pemaknaan wacana Qur’ani sehingga mengurangi risiko kesalahan interpretasi.
Co-Authors - STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Adelia Alvi Yana A. Nurhalifa Adib Alfalah Agustian, Farizal Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar bin Akbar, Muhammad Rifky Aklima Aklima Al Mudassir, Khusnul Khatimah Alnedral Amal, Amin Ikhlasul Amani , Zahra Nafizha Amelia Amelia Amrullah, Difa Andi Agussalim, Andi Apriatni Endang Prihatini Ari Usman, Ari Armansyah Matondang, Armansyah Arum Suryaningtyas Aryadapta, Radja Shandia Asiaman, Akbar Rizki Aslama, Dhiaul Haq Asrina Asrina Auralia, Muthia Barbara, Betrixia Bin Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar Cahyadi, Sandi Cahyani, Rini Dahlina, Ulinuha Damayanti, Dini Sri Diana, Muhammad Dwi Puryati Dzakirah, Dzakiyyah Jilan Edi Susilo Effendy, Annisa Mutiara Putri Effendy, Michelle Wahyu Erick Febriyanto Farabbanie, Auliana Farafishah, Nailah Fepi Febianti Filma Alia Sari Firnanda, Chika Aulia Fitriana Fitriana Haeriyyah, Haeriyyah Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haniah Haniah Hanum, Yuhilza Harahap, Aisyah Hartaji, Ivan Herawati, Dara Fauzia Hidayat, Darren Ivandra Hidayat Hutama, Adji Surya Idris, Jihan Dhiya Ulhaq Indah Rokhmawati, Retno Iqo, Arif Kania, Anisa Novianty Dwi Khansa, Sefa Imani M. Nur Mustafa Mardiana, Rita Marlina, Mutiara Annisa Masnani, Sitti Wahidah Mayasari, Eka Dewi Muhammad Idris Munadiyan, Aza El Muslimah Az-Zahra, Hanifah Mustika , Tria Putri Nasution, Abdul Fattah Nasution, Riska Fadhila Nurul Falah Nupus, Neng Ana Aprilya Nur, Mujadilah Nuril Laily, Elviani Nurwati Pasha, Ardana Fikhar paulus harsadi Pradana, Hilmy Prasetya Putri, Rucitra Sectio Pratama, Suprastio Aditya Purnama, Nita Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama putri kania, putri Qolyubi, Asep Thobibudin Rachman, Nikyta Yulia Radianti, Radianti Rahayu , Anisa Putri Riau, Yoga Risaldi P, Muh Riyan Hadithya Rosidah Sadiah, Evi Fatimus Said, Qahtan Sakti Ritonga Sanis, Asma Al Santoni, Mayanda Mega Saputro, Ponco Aji Sarudin, Sarudin Setijogiarto, Nugroho Eko Setiyani, Solis Silvia Permatasari Suardi, A.M. Asnam Sulviadi, Dana Sefrina Supratman Susilabudi, Kushardanta Tanti Azizah Sujono Toppo, Ananda Atasya Tria Putri Mustika, Tria Putri Utama, Bagas Sedyarsa Wahyuni, A'i Wibisono Wibisono Wilda Welis William, George Yamani, H.A. Zaki Yulistiani, Risma Yusring Sanusi Baso, Yusring Sanusi Zuhriah Zuhriah Zuhriah Zuhro, Ayudya Nurhaliza Zulbahri, Zulbahri Zulhafizh Zuningsih, Lydia Sri