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Korespondensi Fonemis dalam Bahasa Sunda Dialek Bandung, Ciamis, dan Karawang Deni Abdul Ghoni; Nunuy Nurjanah; Retty Isnendes
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i2.4663

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to see the similarity of Bandung, Karawang, and Ciamis dialects. The Bandung dialect was chosen as a lulugu or standard language, the Karawang dialect as a region that may have been influenced by the Betawi Malay language, and the Ciamis dialect as one of the historical centers of the Sunda kingdom during the Galuh period in 1371-1475 AD. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with the data collection technique used is phenomenological document technique. Document techniques sourced from notes, books, and research data that has been done to strengthen interview data. While the phenomenological technique in question is the inventory of glosses that are determined in reality in the field. So that 6 glosses are obtained to be studied, and become 6 sets of phonemic correspondence from the 3 dialects that have been selected. The analysis shows that there are 9 phonemic correspondences with details: /l~h/, /u~a/, /s~Ø/, /a~Ø/, /b~w/, /g~k/, /au~ɔ/, /k~Ø/, /r~Ø/. From the 9 correspondences, 3 language groups were formed, namely DB, DK+DC as group 1; DB, DC+DK as group 2; and DK, DC+DB as group 3. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kelompok dialek Bandung, Karawang, dan Ciamis. Dipilihnya dialek Bandung sebagai bahasa lulugu atau standar, dialek Karawang sebagai wilayah yang kemungkinan terpengaruhi oleh bahasa Melayu Betawi, dan dialek Ciamis sebagai salah satu  pusat sejarah kerajaan Sunda pada masa Galuh tahun 1371–1475 M. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumen fenomenologis. Teknik dokumen yang bersumber dari catatan, buku, serta data penelitian yang pernah dilakukan untuk menguatkan data wawancara. Sedangkan teknik fenomenologis yang dimaksud adalah penginventarisasian glos yang ditentukan secara nyata di lapangan. Sehingga didapatkan 6 glos yang akan diteliti, dan menjadi 6 perangkat korespondensi fonemis dari 3 dialek yang telah dipilih. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya 9 korespondensi fonemis dengan rincian: /l~h/, /u~a/, /s~Ø/, /a~Ø/, /b~w/, /g~k/, /au~ɔ/, /k~Ø/, /r~Ø/. Dari 9 korespondensi tersebut, terbentuk 3 kelompok bahasa, yaitu DB, DK+DC sebagai kelompok 1; DB, DC+DK sebagai kelompok 2; dan DK, DC+DB sebagai kelompok 3.
Baduy People of Banten Disagree with Some Accounts of Researchers: A Comparative Text Analysis Cleghorn, William; Isnendes, Retty
Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v7i1.37212

Abstract

The Baduy people, a tribal group from Banten, Indonesia, are known for their self-isolation, environmental care, and resistance to change. With a cultural aversion to writing, they rely on oral traditions to preserve their history and beliefs. Concerns over misrepresentation in research publications led the Baduy elders to authorize Saatnya Baduy Bicara (SBB), the first official book presenting their viewpoints. This study uses comparative text analysis to examine SBB alongside external research publications, focusing on conflicting statements regarding the Baduy people’s origin and preferred titles. Five variables are analyzed to assess the credibility of statements from both sources. The findings show that the Baduy elders demonstrate strong internal consistency and source perspective, reflecting their cultural and ideological coherence. However, their weaknesses in methodology, data collection, and external validation are attributed to their cultural rejection of writing. Conversely, external researchers excel in methodology, data collection, and intent/purpose but lack source perspective and often present limited or biased theories. The results emphasize the need to address cultural and methodological biases to ensure balanced and accurate interpretations of indigenous knowledge systems. By bridging gaps between oral traditions and academic research, a more credible and inclusive understanding of the Baduy people can be achieved.
ANALISIS RAGAM BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DI PASAR PRAPATAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Afif, Deyaha; Isnendes, Retty; Kurniawan, Eri
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v13i3.12621

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ragam bahasa yang muncul dalam interaksi jual-beli pada masyarakat multilingual di pasar Prapatan, Kabupaten Majalengka. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak libat cakap, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori penelitian yang digunakan yakni Ragam Bahasa berdasarkan tingkat keformalannya menurut Martin Joos (1967) dengan teori faktor munculnya ragam bahasa menurut Holmes (1992). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan ada tiga ragam bahasa yang muncul dari interaksi jual-beli tersebut yakni 1) ragam usaha (consultative) yang menunjukan adanya tujuan komunikasi untuk mencapai kesepakatan jual-beli, 2) ragam santai (casual) & ragam usaha (consultative) menunjukan komunikasi yang didukung kedekatan personal para penutur dengan tujuan kesepakatan jual-beli, dan 3) ragam akrab (intimate) & ragam usaha (consultative) menunjukan komunikasi yang dilatarbelakangi adanya hubungan kekeluargaan antara salah satu penutur dengan tujuan akhir mencapai kesepakatan jual-beli. Sementara faktor pendukung munculnya ragam bahasa yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini yakni berdasarkan 1) status sosial, 2) jenis kelamin, 3) usia, dan 4) etnis.Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik, ragam bahasa, multilingual, pasar tradisional
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES IN THE USE OF THE WORD CHICKEN IN BANJAR PROVERBS Mubarok, Ahmad; Isnendes, Retty; Kurniawan, Eri
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v13i04.7006

Abstract

Background: This research is motivated by the rich cultural heritage of the Banjar community and the significance of proverbs as a medium for imparting moral and educational values. Understanding the Islamic values embedded in these proverbs enhances the appreciation of local wisdom and education. Purpose: This study aims to reveal the values of Islamic education contained in the use of the chicken lexicon in the Banjar proverb and explain the function of the Banjar proverb as a medium for Islamic value education in the Banjar community. Method: The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected from two main books that document Banjar proverbs, namely Peribahasa Banjar Urang Banjar’ and  ‘Kamus Peribahasa Banjar’. The analysis was carried out by matching and interpreting 196 Banjar proverbs using the chicken lexicon, as well as interviews with cultural and literary sources of Banjar. Result: The results of the study show that Banjar proverbs that use the chicken lexicon contain various Islamic educational values, such as the value of faith (tawakal), sharia value (professionalism), and the value of morality (courage, compassion, humility, insight, hard work, and tolerance). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the Banjar proverb with chicken lexicon is able to convey the values of Islamic education in a relevant and contextual way, strengthen cultural identity, and help shape the character of society based on Islamic teachings. The suggestion for further research is to explore more deeply the use of other animal lexicons in Banjar proverbs and their relationship to Islamic educational values.
Balancing Linguistic Goals and Community Relevance: Lessons from Documenting the Baduy dalam Sundanese Language Hernawan; Eri Kurniawan; Retty Isnendes; Rd. Dian Dia-an Muniroh; Haris Santosa Nugraha; Bradley McDonnel; Michael Ewing
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v43i1.657

Abstract

Language documentation plays a critical role in preserving linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. However, balancing the academic goals of linguists with the practical needs and interests of indigenous communities remains a challenge. This study reports on the first phase of documenting the relatively isolated indigenous language of Baduy Dalam in Banten, Indonesia. Using a linguist-centered approach, the fieldwork involved eliciting language data and recording daily narratives, culminating in the creation of a small Baduy dictionary. While the project succeeded in capturing targeted word forms and sentence structures, local informants expressed concerns about its relevance to their community. These findings highlight the limitations of linguist-driven documentation efforts, suggesting the need for approaches that prioritize community engagement and shared ownership of language preservation initiatives. A shift towards community-based and multidisciplinary methodologies may foster greater participation, ensuring that language documentation aligns with both academic and local community objectives.
Model Window Shopping dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Cerita Pendek (Studi Praeksperimen pada Kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Majalengka Tahun Ajar 2023/2024) Nurhalizah, Atifah; Isnendes, Retty; Nugraha, Haris Santosa
Jurnal IKADBUDI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v13i2.76525

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa sunda, kurangnya minat membaca siswa, kurangnya minat mempelajari bahasa sunda, banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui tentang karya sastra sunda khususnya cerpen, siswa merasa jenuh di dalam kelas, dan kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran. Dengan menerapkan model Window Shopping diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) kemampuan siswa dalam membaca cerpen sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Window Shopping, 2) kemampuan siswa dalam membaca cerpen setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Window Shopping, 3) perbedaan kemampuan membaca carita pondok sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model Window Shopping. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi praeksperimen dengan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain one group pre-test and post-test. Sumber datanya adalah kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Majalengka Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 36 siswa, 14 siswa laki-laki dan 22 siswa perempuan dengan menggunakan teknik tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) kemampuan membaca cerita pendek sebelum menggunakan Window Shopping, 2) kemampuan membaca cerita pendek siswa setelah menggunakan Window Shopping, 3) perbedaan kemampuan membaca cerita pendek siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Window Shopping. Penelitian ini diuji parametrik signifikansi sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat dibuktikan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca cerpen siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Majalengka Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model Window Shopping. 
Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Budaya Cerita Rakyat di Sekitar Waduk Jatigede Sumedang Sandiana, Dian; Isnendes, Retty; Haerudin, Dingding
JALADRI : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Bahasa Sunda Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jaladri
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33222/jaladri.v10i1.3757

Abstract

This research aims to inventory the folklore in the Sabudeureun Jatigede reservoir, Sumedang district. The aim is that all or part of the folklore can be documented, preserved and planned, in development efforts so that it can be utilized optimally to improve the quality of social life of the people in West Java. In addition, it is hoped that it can maintain, preserve and develop the cultural values contained therein which can be utilized optimally to improve the quality of people's social life. This research uses qualitative methods, namely understanding the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. Meanwhile, the research techniques used are library studies and field techniques. The data collection technique uses recording or noting informants' storytelling activities which are directed at being able to answer what and how the stories, local history or myths they have. Meanwhile, interviews are used to answer the meaning or cultural values contained therein. Apart from that, secondary data was also collected related to previous writings regarding descriptions of local history, myths and folklore related to the purpose of the writing. Meanwhile, the theories used in this research are structuralism and functionalism theories. The results of the research are folktales in the Jatigede reservoir, Sumedang Regency, which contain 40 folktales, namely: Endog Sapatalangan, Prabu Adji Putih, Prabu Tungtang Buana, Resi Patangjala Seda, Dewi Nawang Wulan, Dalem Santapura, Aji Putih Sungklanglarang, Babon Kadarmarajaan, Sasakala Weak Sagandu, Sasakala Sumedang Larang, Sasakala Darmaraja, Origins of Cipeueut, Origins of Cipaku, Sasakala Cieunteung, Sasakala Cimanuk, Sasakala Cau Manggala, Sasakala Halu jeung Lisung, Buhaya Putih jeung Keuyeup Bodas, Gunung Surian, Cadasngampar, Pasircalung, Jemah, Mount Jagat, Mount Lingga, Mount Simpay, Mount Cikalingsem, Mount Pamalayan, Mount Sangkan Jaya, Mount Bande, Mount Putri, Kampung Gorowong, Kampung Leuwi Hideung, Kampung Malember, Puncak Damar, Sasakala Paauthor, Sangkuriang version of Paauthor, Larasati Suwung Rasa, Asal -Suggestions for Overtime Pamelangan, Sasakala Kampung Karedok, and Sasakala Lebak Siuh. Furthermore, the content of the story does not focus solely on local history (historiography). Other stories appear as they occur in other areas, for example about sasakala (the origins of a place), cosmological stories, such as the world of spirits and ghosts and stories related to agriculture. Viewed in terms of function, this research aims to show identity which in turn builds the character of the community. Likewise, folklore can provide an understanding of the behavior of people who believe in supernatural beings
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Canva terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Aksara Sunda Rahmawati, Ira; Nurjanah, Nunuy; Isnendes, Retty
JALADRI : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Bahasa Sunda Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jaladri
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33222/jaladri.v10i1.3785

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing technology-based learning media, especially the Canva application, in improving Sundanese writing skills. The research method used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest designone group. The sample for this research was class X students at a high school in Kuningan. The experimental group received learning using the Canva application. Data was collected through a Sundanese writing test before and after the intervention. The results of data analysis showed a significant increase in the ability to write Sundanese script in the experimental group. These findings confirm that the application of the Canva application learning media can be effective in improving the writing skills of Sundanese script in high school students. The pedagogical implications of this research support the integration of technology in regional language learning to improve students' skills in writing Sundanese script.
Language Attitude of Millennial Sundanese Speakers: A Sociolinguistic Perspective Trianto, Ikmal; Muniroh, R. Dian Dia-an; Gunawan, Wawan; Isnendes, Retty; Wirza, Yanty
Jurnal Arbitrer Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.12.2.192-209.2025

Abstract

This study aims to identify the language attitude tendencies of the millennial Sundanese-speaking group in the city of Bandung, along with the factors that influence them. A sociolinguistic approach using a mixed-methods design is employed to measure the dominance of language attitudes among millennials within various domains of their daily communication. This can indicate whether this generation is inclined to maintain their mother tongue or shift toward using other languages in their interactions. A total of 97 individuals responded to the distributed questionnaire; however, only 80 met the predetermined criteria. In this context, the researcher utilized a modified version of the instrument developed by Cohn (2013). In addition, interviews and observations were conducted to gain a deeper perspective on the language attitude tendencies of this millennial group. Millennials like Indonesian and international languages better than Sundanese online because they perceive them as more functional and global. However, though Sundanese use declines in everyday life, a significant majority of respondents are also concerned about language conservation and have encouraged electronic means of preserving Sundanese to thrive in new communication spaces. This study determines that while millennials are cognizant of Sundanese’s cultural and identity value, pragmatic limitations such as speech-level complexity and technological influence are contributing factors in its gradual decline. The findings emphasize the need for innovative strategies, including online content creation and policy implementation, to preserve the use and liveliness of Sundanese among the younger generations.
STRUKTUR NARATIF VLADIMIR PROPP PADA CERITA RAKYAT IKAN DEWA DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Rohaedi, Edi; Koswara, Dedi; Isnendes, Retty
Fon : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/fon.v19i2.7360

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji cobakan teori struktur naratif Vladimir Propp terhadap cerita rakyat ikan dewa di Kabupaten Kuningan, dengan mengambil sampel satu dari tiga versi cerita rakyat ikan dewa yang didapat di lapangan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah sebagai upaya pelestarian sastra lisan yang kini sudah hampir hilang dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskrriptif, data penelitian merupakan cerita rakyat yang bersumber langsung dari lapangan, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan deskripsi analisi digunakan untuk mengolah data menerapkan pendekatan struktur naratif Vladimir Propp.  Hasil dari penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa pendekatan struktur naratif Vladimir Propp dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis cerita rakyat yang berasal dari lapangan, dengan ditemukanya 21 fungsi pelaku, yang didistribusikan ke dalam tiga lingkungan aksi, dan terdapat tiga pola atau pergerakan cerita sengan skema (α)-J-a-Z-Q-E-Rs-↑-B-↑-β-B-E-B-N-B-J-F-K-B-F-T-(X). Selain itu, struktur naratif Vladimir Propp bukan hanya menggambarkan struktur naratif sebuah karya sastra, akan tetapi dapat mengetahui karakter tokoh yang terdapat dalam cerita tersebut, seperti yang digambarkan oleh tokoh Sunan Gunung Jati dalam cerita tersebut.Kata kunci 1;, cerita rakyat, ikan dewa, kuningan, struktur  VLADIMIR PROPP'S NARRATIVE STRUCTURE ON THE FOLKLORE OF THE GOD FISH IN KUNINGAN REGENCY ABSTRACT: This study aims to test Vladimir Propp's narrative structure theory on the folklore of ikan dewa in Kuningan Regency, by taking a sample of one of three versions of the folklore of ikan dewa obtained in the field. The background of this research is as an effort to preserve oral literature which is now almost lost due to technological developments. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, the research data is folklore that comes directly from the field, observations, documentation and interviews are used as data collection techniques and descriptive analysis is used to process data using Vladimir Propp's narrative structure approach. The results of this study prove that Vladimir Propp's narrative structure approach can be used to analyze folklore originating from the field, by finding 21 actors' functions, which are distributed into three action environments, and there are three patterns or story movements with schemes (α)- J-a-Z-Q-E-Rs-↑-B-↑-β-B-E-B-N-B-J-F-K-B-F-T-(X). In addition, Vladimir Propp's narrative structure not only describes the narrative structure of a literary work, but can identify the characters in the story, as depicted by the character Sunan Gunung Jati in the story.Keywords 1;, folklore, ikan dewa, kuningan, structure