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All Journal Tasyri` : Jurnal Tarbiyah-Syari`ah-Islamiyah Widya Balina :Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Journal Of Management Science (JMAS) Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Baja (JUMANIS BAJA) Administraus Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Manajemen Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) JKP (Jurnal Kajian Pemerintah: Journal of Government Social and Politics) Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi MES Management Journal Bulletin of Management and Business Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Economics and Business Journal Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Jurnal Bisnis Kolega (JIMBE) (JUMPER) Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research MAXIMAL Paramacitra : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals Journal of Indonesian Primary School IJHABS Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation TRIDAYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation
Nurman
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Rentabilitas untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar Pertiwi, Nabilah; Natsir, Uhud Darmawan; Anwar; Tawe, Amiruddin; Nurman
MES Management Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MES Management Journal 
Publisher : MES Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mesman.v3i1.148

Abstract

A cooperative is a group, in which there is various collaborations exist to achieve common goals. The nature of the cooperative itself is a business, which is based on the principles of the people's economic movement and the principle of kinship. Profitability is an indicator for assessing the financial performance of an organization, in this case the Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative, Makassar State University (KPRI UNM). This research aims to determine the level of profitability of KPRI UNM for the five years 2018-2022. Data was obtained from the financial report of KPRI Makassar State University which was analyzed using the calculation formula for economic profitability, own capital profitability, and trend analysis. The research results show that the economic profitability and profitability of the capital owned by KPRI UNM during the five years 2018-2022 are each classified as unhealthy. Trend analysis shows that KPRI UNM during the five years 2018-2022 experienced a tendency to decrease remaining operating results.
Financial performance analysis using DuPont System at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Fadelia, Regita; Musa, Muhammad Ichwan; Rahman, Abdul; Budiyanti, Hety; Nurman
Journal Management & Economics Review (JUMPER) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Malaqbi Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/jumper.v3i6.767

Abstract

Financial performance analysis using DuPont System at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk
The Influence Of Profitability And Capital Structure On Stock Returns In Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange A. Wulandari; Anwar; Abdul Rahman; Nurman; Paramaswary Aslam, Annisa
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1131

Abstract

This study examines the influence of profitability and capital structure on stock returns in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The research is motivated by inconsistent empirical findings in previous studies and by the phenomenon in which improvements in company profitability are not consistently followed by increases in stock returns. This condition indicates a potential gap between firm-level financial performance and market valuation, particularly in emerging market contexts. The objective of this study is to analyze both the partial and simultaneous effects of profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE), and capital structure, measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), on stock returns. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 15 food and beverage companies observed over a five-year period, resulting in 75 observations. Secondary data were obtained from published financial statements and analyzed using EViews software. Model selection was conducted through the Chow test, indicating that the Common Effect Model was the most appropriate specification. Classical assumption tests were also performed to ensure the reliability of the regression results. The empirical findings demonstrate that ROE and DER do not have a statistically significant effect on stock returns, either individually or simultaneously. The probability values of both variables exceed the 0.05 significance level, leading to the rejection of the proposed hypotheses. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination indicates that profitability and capital structure explain only a very small proportion of stock return variation. These results suggest that stock returns in the food and beverage sub-sector are more strongly influenced by external factors, such as macroeconomic conditions, inflationary pressures, investor sentiment, and overall market dynamics. The study highlights the limited explanatory power of accounting-based indicators in periods of economic uncertainty and provides important implications for investors, managers, and future research in emerging capital markets.
The Influence Of EPS, ROE, And NPM On Stock Returns In Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Lintang Dwi Wulandari; Burhanuddin; Hety Budiyanti; Nurman; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1134

Abstract

The food and beverage sector is a strategic sector that has a significant contribution to driving Indonesia's economic growth. However, in the 2019–2024 period, this sector experienced pressure due to high food inflation, rising raw material costs, and weakening public purchasing power which affected stock return fluctuations. (2) This condition is the background to this study which aims to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock returns in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (3) This study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data regression analysis method processed using EViews 12 software, with a total sample of 18 companies during the 2019–2024 period. (4) The results of the analysis show that both partially and simultaneously, the EPS, ROE, and NPM variables do not have a significant effect on stock returns. This indicates that profitability performance has not been able to provide a positive signal for investors in assessing the potential for stock returns. (5) Thus, the results of this study do not support Signaling Theory and provide an indication that stock return movements in the food and beverage sub-sector are more influenced by external factors such as food inflation and macroeconomic conditions compared to the company's internal financial performance.
The Effect Of Capital Adequacy Ratio And Loan To Deposit Ratio On Stock Prices Study Of Banking Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) In 2020–2024 A. Nur Azilah; Anwar Ramli; Nurul Fadilah Aswar; Nurman; Annisa Paramaswary
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1138

Abstract

The capital market has an important role in supporting economic activities by providing long-term funding sources for companies as well as an investment vehicle for the public. The development of the banking sector in Indonesia shows that financial performance often influences stock price movements, although the results are not always consistent between companies. This problem encourages this study which aims to analyze the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression method through the assistance of the SPSS application, while the sample is determined by a purposive sampling technique in 16 banking companies over 5 years of observation, resulting in 80 observations. The results of the study show that CAR has a significant negative effect on stock prices (t = -2.482 sig = 0.015), while LDR has a significant negative effect on stock prices (t = -2.846 sig = 0.006). The coefficient of determination (R²) value is 0.162, which means that 16.2% of the variation in stock prices can be explained by CAR and LDR, while the remaining 83.8% is explained by other factors outside the model. This study supports the Signaling Theory which states that financial performance information can provide signals to investors in making investment decisions. This finding confirms that the bank's ability to maintain capital adequacy provides a positive signal to investors, while liquidity management through LDR has not been fully considered as the main factor determining stock prices.
The Influence Of Current Ratio And Return On Assets On Stock Price In Coal Mining Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Nur Suka Nengsih; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on stock prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. The background of this study is driven by fluctuations in current ratio, return on assets, and stock prices in the coal industry that indicate a mismatch between financial performance and market valuation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression method through the assistence of the SPSS application, while the sample is determined by a purposive sampling technique in 18 (eighteen) companies over 5(five) years of observation, resulting in 90 (ninety) observations. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, indicating that a high level of liquidity provides a positive signal to investors regarding the company's short-term financial stability. Conversely, Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative but insignificant effect on stock prices, indicating that profitability has not been a major factor in influencing investor perceptions in this sector, possibly due to fluctuations in commodity prices and unstable profits. The results of the simultaneous test (F-test) show that CR and ROA together have a significant effect on stock prices, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 18.8%, meaning that these two variables explain some of the variation in stock prices, while the rest is influenced by external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and global coal prices. This finding supports Signaling Theory (Spence, 1973), which states that financial ratios act as signals for investors in assessing company performance. This study provides an empirical contribution to understanding the determinants of stock prices in the Indonesian mining sector and provides practical implications for management and investors to strengthen liquidity management and increase market confidence.
The Influence of Profitability and Capital Structure on Stock Returns (Study of Retail Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2020 – 2024) Evi Puspita Sari; Anwar; Andi Mustika Amin; Nurman; Abdul Rahman
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1146

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of profitability (measured by Return on Equity, ROE) and capital structure (measured by Debt to Equity Ratio, DER) on stock returns in 10 retail sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024. The background of the study is based on fluctuations in stock returns in the retail sector, which are influenced by internal factors such as profitability and capital structure, as well as theories such as Signaling Theory and Trade-Off Theory. The main objective is to test whether these two independent variables significantly affect stock returns. The method used is multiple linear regression with secondary data analysis through SPSS 27, after conducting classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results show that capital structure (DER) has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, supporting the Trade-Off Theory, while profitability (ROE) has no significant effect, which contradicts the Signaling Theory. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on stock returns. This conclusion suggests that retail companies should focus more on optimizing capital structure to increase stock returns. The implications of this research provide empirical contributions for investors and company management in facing economic uncertainty..
The Effect Of Solvency And Profitability On Stock Returns In Mining Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Amalia Reviska Selamanda; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1147

Abstract

: This study examines the effect of solvency and profitability on stock returns among mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The mining industry represents one of Indonesia’s most volatile economic sectors, influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices, energy transition pressures, and post-pandemic market uncertainty. Understanding how internal financial indicators shape investor responses within this environment is therefore essential. The study employs an associative quantitative approach using panel data regression. Solvency is measured through the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability through Return on Equity (ROE), and stock return serves as the dependent variable. A purposive sampling technique was applied, producing a final sample of 12 companies with 60 observations. Data analysis was conducted using EViews, and diagnostic procedures included normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results show that, individually, neither DER (p = 0.7295) nor ROE (p = 0.2456) has a significant effect on stock returns. However, when tested simultaneously, DER and ROE significantly influence stock returns, as indicated by the F-statistic probability value of 0.0142. The Adjusted R² value of 0.2373 demonstrates that the two variables jointly explain 23.73 per cent of stock return variation, while the remaining 76.27 per cent is determined by other factors not included in the model. These findings suggest that solvency and profitability do not independently drive investor reactions in a highly volatile sector; however, taken together, they form an important component of market valuation, particularly under conditions of uncertainty and fluctuating industry performance.
The Impact Of Profitability And Liquidity On The Capital Structure Safira Ainu Nadira Sofyan; Nurman; Rezky Amalia Hamka; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1148

Abstract

The real estate sector, as one of the most capital-intensive industries in Indonesia, experienced substantial financial fluctuation during the 2020–2024 period due to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent monetary adjustments. These conditions raised important questions regarding the determinants of firms’ capital structure decisions, particularly profitability and liquidity. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and liquidity measured by the current ratio (CR) on the capital structure of real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative associative design, the research analyzed 70 observations from 14 purposively selected companies with complete and consistent financial disclosures. Multiple linear regression was applied to assess both partial and simultaneous influences of the independent variables on the debt-to-equity ratio (DER). The results indicate that profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, suggesting that ROA does not play a central role in firms’ financing choices within this sector. In contrast, liquidity shows a negative and significant influence on DER, demonstrating that firms with stronger short-term financial capacity tend to reduce their reliance on debt financing. Simultaneously, ROA and CR significantly affect capital structure, with an R² value of 14.5%, while the remaining variation is explained by other factors not included in this study. These findings support the trade-off theory, which posits that firms balance the benefits of debt with potential financial risks to achieve an optimal structure. The study highlights the critical role of liquidity management in capital structure decisions and recommends its prioritization for firms in the real estate industry.
Financial Performance Analysis At PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk For The Period 2020-2024 Isra' Indriyani; Nurman; Hety Budiyanti
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1154

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk during the period 2020-2024, a challenging era marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, and dependency on commodity imports. The research objectives are to evaluate the company's overall financial health through comprehensive financial ratio analysis encompassing liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability aspects, while integrating the influence of external macroeconomic factors on operational performance. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method with a case study approach, utilizing secondary data from annual financial reports and official sources including IDX, BI, and BPS. Financial ratio calculations are performed to evaluate year-to-year performance trends. The main findings reveal that PT Indofood demonstrated significant improvement across all financial dimensions: liquidity ratios increased from 1.37 to 2.15, indicating strong short-term debt servicing capability; solvency ratios improved with DAR declining from 0.51 to 0.46 and DER from 1.06 to 0.85, reflecting reduced dependency on external financing; profitability recovered with NPM reaching 7.5%, ROA 6.7%, and ROE 12.5% in 2024 after a temporary decline in 2022; and activity ratios remained stable with TATO ranging between 0.50-0.61 times, demonstrating efficient asset utilization. In conclusion, PT Indofood successfully navigated the pandemic challenges and volatile economic conditions through effective cost management, operational efficiency improvements, and prudent financial strategies, positioning the company for sustainable growth in the post-pandemic era.
Co-Authors A. Nur Azilah A. Wulandari Abdi Akbar Idris Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Nur Hudaya Achmad Hamka Hamid Adelia, Haera Adri, Mutia Tasyah Ageng Aufa Zaki Agung Widhi Kurniawan Ahmad Ali Amalia Reviska Selamanda Amiruddin Tawe Amrullah, Dirhamzah Anang Setiawan Andi Dwi Wulandari Andi Mustika Amin Annisa Oktavia Ramadhani Annisa Paramaswary Annisa Paramaswary Aslam Anugrah Nurjannah Anugrah, Fira Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Ramli Anwar Ramli Aria Saputra Armiati Arsil Ainun Rahman Aslam, Annisa Paramaswary Asniwati Ayu Afrilia Budianti, Hety Burhanuddin Chalid Imran Musa Chalid Imran Musa Darmayanti, Puput Amelia Dawa, Natsharani Tasik Dipoatmodjo, Tenri S.P Dipoatmodjo, Tenri S.P. Dwi Anugerah Lestari Musa Eli Rahmawati, Eli Evi Puspita Sari Fadelia, Regita Fadianti, Nurhas Fausyah, Nur Hanafi, Anhar Ahmad Syah Hartini Hasbiah, Siti Hayati Hety Budiyanti Hety Budiyanti, Hety Husnia Ichwan Musa, Muhammad Idris, Abdi Akbar Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Indriani Agustina, Indriani Isra' Indriyani Jamnur, Adrian Maulana Juliani Khairul, Nila Karmila Kasrianti Khairun Umrah Lidia Ning Tias Lintang Dwi Wulandari Luthfiana, Andi Gita Aqilah M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin Madina Maghfirah Sultan, Nurul Maisyaroh, Ummi Mansyur, Muthmainnah Maulana, M. Ikhwan Maulidsa Qadyannu Mukarram, Hadratul Musa, Muh Ichwan Musa, Muhammad Ichwan Musfira, Nur Fauziah Natsir, Uhud Darmawan Nur Hidayah Nur Suka Nengsih Nuralisa Nurjannah Nurmelisa Nurqalby, Azzahrah Nursafitri Nursyahidah, Sumaya Nurul Amanda Nurul Fadilah Aswar Nurul Fadilah, Nurul Paramaswary Aslam, Annisa pengelola, pengelola Pertiwi, Nabilah Rafiana A. S., Andi Besse Rahmadani, Dwi Rahmalia Putri Ramadhani, Gina Ramadhani, Khusnul Khatimah Putri Rezky Amalia Hamka Rini Anggraeni Risdayanti Idris Riska Romansyah Sahabuddin Rosmah Ruma, Zainal Safira Ainu Nadira Sofyan Saiful Sapira, Amani Sahra Serli Siti Hasbiah Syaiful, Muhammad Fadhil Syamsul, Ikhlazhizha Syarif Hidayat Amrullah Taufiq, Muhammad Azizil Tawe, Amiruddin Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo Thoharoh, Muchibatut USWATUN HASANAH Vira Ayustina We Batary Pada Widhi Kurniawan, Agung Yand. S, Britny Zainal Ruma Zehroh, Halimatus Zulkarnaen, Muh. Faiq