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All Journal Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences VIVID Journal of Language and Literature BioCONCETTA BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Unnes Science Education Journal Metodik Didaktik Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Bioedukatika EnviroScienteae Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi) Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH JSiI (Jurnal Sistem Informasi) Jurnal Pengembangan Riset dan Observasi Teknik Informatika Astonjadro Metalurgi INAQUE: Journal of Industrial & Quality Engineering PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri jurnal ilmu keolahragaan Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Jawda: Journal of Islamic Education Management juremi: jurnal riset ekonomi Informatics and Computer Engineering Journal Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Jurnal Manajemen Sistem Informasi Tadris al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Saefudin Saefudin
Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FPMIPA UPI
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Journal : Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri

 1 
PENGELOLAAN BIOMASSA TANAMAN DALAM BIOINDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN BIOENERGI Plant Biomass Management in Plantations Bioindustry Supporting Bioenergy Development Wulandari, Suci; Sumanto, Sumanto; Saefudin, Saefudin
Perspektif Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/psp.v18n2.2019.135-149

Abstract

Biomassa tanaman perkebunan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pangan, pakan, dan bioenergi. Hasil penelitian dan perkembangan teknologi telah mendorong pemanfaatan biomassa bagian-bagian tanaman tersebut. Tanaman perkebunan memiliki potensi besar untuk menghasilkan biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan. Pemetaan potensi biomassa telah banyak dilakukan pada tanaman perkebunan, seperti pada: tebu, kakao, kelapa sawit, kemiri sunan, jarak pagar, kopi, kelapa dalam, karet dan teh. Pengembangan sistem produksi pangan dan biomassa untuk pembangkit energi melalui sistem multi tanam berbasis komoditas perkebunan telah dikembangkan.  Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur telah dilakukan pengembangan sistem agroindustri juga memanfaatkan semua produk samping, mendorong daur ulang dan pemanfaatan residu. Pemanfaatan potensi bioenergi masih dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala distribusi, kontinuitas pasokan bahan dan aspek ekonomi. Menyikapi hal tersebut langkah strategis dapat dilakukan melalui: analisis neraca karbon, alokasi lahan, pemanfaatan lahan, pemanfaatan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan, dukungan teknologi, fokus pada nilai tambah yang tinggi dan perbaikan tata kelola. Selanjutnya perbaikan pada pengembangan sistem pangan energi terpadu dapat ditempuh melalui: (1) sosialisasi dari inovasi teknologi, (2) membentuk kawasan-kawasan pertanian terpadu di daerah sentra pengembangan dan (3) memperkuat kelembagaan petani untuk mengembangkan agroindustri.   ABSTRACTBiomass from estate crops can be used for food, feed, and bioenergy. The results of research and technological developments have encouraged the utilization of biomass of these plant parts. Plantation crops have great potential to produce biomass that can be utilized in the development of renewable energy. Mapping of biomass potential has been carried out in plantation crops, such as: sugar cane, cocoa, oil palm, candlenut, jatropha, coffee, deep coconut, rubber, and tea. The development of food and biomass production systems for energy generation through a commodity-based multi-cropping system has been developed. In East Aceh District an agro-industrial system development has also been carried out utilizing all byproducts, encouraging recycling and utilizing residues. The utilization of bioenergy is still faced with various distribution constraints, continuity of material supply and economic aspects. In response to this, strategic steps can be taken through carbon balance analysis, land allocation, land use, sustainable use of resources, technology support, focus on high added value and improved governance. Furthermore, improvements to the development of integrated energy food systems can be pursued through (1) socialization of technological innovations, (2) establishing integrated agricultural areas in plant centers and (3) strengthening farmer institutions to develop agro-industries. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdurachman Abdurachman Adi Rahmat Adyatama, Aqil Agus Sukito Al Masyhuri, Amin Alfaris, Razib Ikbal Alkayisy, Muhammad Ilyas Anharudin, Anharudin Aprih Santoso Apriliani, Nurul Ilma Ari Widodo Arif Dwi Saputra Ariyani, Ariyani Baharuddin, Rahmat Bambang Eka Tjahjana Bambang Supriatno Budiarjo, Budiarjo cahyo, farhan cahyo, farhan Chairul Chairul Chamami, M Rikza Chusni Ansori DANIMIHARDJA, S. Dewi Listyati Didik Priyandoko Dipratama, Garda Muhammad Fadhillah DN, Septian Edi Wardiana Edriani, Tiara Shofi Edy Soewono Efri, Efri Efrida Basri Eka Handayani Fajri, Barlian Fauziah, Farida Fernando, Donny Firdaus, Fazri Fudholi, Dhomas Hatta Gres Maretta, Gres Gunawan Pasaribu Gunawan Trisandi Pasaribu, Gunawan Trisandi Gunito, Heru Hamim Sudarsono . Hasni Dyah Kurniawati Amin Wahyudi, Hasni Dyah Kurniawati hastika, asyah dwi Hening Triandika Rachman I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iing Sobari Iman, Aziz Nurul Irwan Irwan Joko Dwi Mulyanto Junaedi Junaedi Kamaludin, Ahmad Kaneko, Nobuhiro Khairani, Intan Kristina, Anastasia Kusnadi Kusnadi Lilit Rusyati Mada, Ratu Dea Maemonah, Maemonah Mafruhah, Okti Ratna Maftuha, Mahda Rizqina Miranti Ariyani Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mr Amprasto Mufidah, Zunanik Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Irkham Firdaus N., Tina Safaria Naharani, Ita Najira Najira, Najira Nana Heryana Nisa, Ummu Khairun Nono Sutarno Nurbait, Syifa NURIL HIDAYATI Nururrahmani, Azmah Nurwati Hadjib Nuryani Rustaman Pari, Rohmah Permana, Ari Pranata, Heru R. Santosa R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Ragil Wijianto Ragil, Ragil Wijianto Raharto, Raharto Rahmansyah, Dicky Rahmat Baharudin Rian Kurnia, Rian Riandi Riandi Rifky Fauzi Rini Solihat Rizka, Nela RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rulhendri Rulhendri Sakinah, Rinrin Sakiroh Sakiroh Saputra, Muhamad Jaya Sari, Mutiara Dian Senopati, Galih SETYOWATMNDARTO, N. Sholahuddin, Affan Sholih, Muhammad Badrus Sholihah, Uswatun Siahaan, Kondar Siddiq, Muhamad Nur Sigit Saptono Sofnie Marusin Sofnie Sofnie Sri Haryani Styaningrum, Amalia Suandi, Muhamad Suci Wulandari Sudarsono Sudi Pramono . Sudrajat Sudrajat Sukamto, L Agus Sunaryo Sunaryo Sundjono, Sundjono Susandi, Diki Susilo, Fransiscus Xaverius Suwandi, Tri Syamsudin Syamsudin SYARIF, F. Tina Safaria Nilawati Tri Gunarsih Tri Maryono Tri Suwandi Utami, Riani Utriweni Mukhaiyar Vitta Yaumul Hikmawati Widiyastuti, Suciati Rahayu Widowati, Sri Yuni Yulius Ferry Yundari, Yundari Zidan, Zuliande