Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

DETECTION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN CHRONIC GASTRITIS BIOPSY SPECIMEN USING WARTHIN-STARRY AND MODIFIED GIEMSA STAIN IN DR SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA Sandhika, Willy
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.767 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i6.8404

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori is a bacteria that commonly cause chronic gastritis. Identification of its infection is essential for eradication treatment. Detection of H.pylori bacteria in gastric biopsy specimen by histology method is a diagnostic tool that widely accepted because it is superior to serology examination. Although the bacteria can be seen in routinely Hematoxylin-Eosin staining, Modified Giemsa and Whartin Starry stain was commonly used to see the bacteria more clearly. Whartin Starry stain gives more contrast to the bacteria but modified Giemsa stain is preferable at many centres because it is a cheaper and simpler method. This study want to find out whether there is difference result in detection of H.pylori using these two stains. Material and methods. Paraffin blocks from gastric biopsy patients with chronic gastritis were retrieved from Anatomic Pathology Laboratory Dr.Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in the year 2017. Thirty paraffin blocks were taken randomly and were made into microscopic slides for staining with Warthin-starry and modified Giemsa stain concomitantly. Results. Specimen with Whartin starry stain show 19 out of 30 were positive for H.pylori while modified-Giemsa stain found 16 out of 30 specimen were positive for H.pylori. Whartin Starry stain use silver reagent to coat the bacteria so it become more clearly visible. Conclusion. Detection of H.pylori Warthin-starry stain give more chance to obtain positive result because it use silver technique that coat the bacteria making it is more clearly visible in microscopic examination.   
Concordance Test Between Dermoscopic and Histopathological Parameteres in Basal Cell Carcinoma Hartanto, Felix; Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo; Sari, Maylita; Citrashanty, Irmadita; Mappamasing, Hasnikmah; Astari, Linda; Sandhika, Willy; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Prakoeswa, Cita Rosita Sigit; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.1.2024.6-11

Abstract

Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer and can cause local tissue damage. BCC can occur in all populations, regardless of skin color. Dermoscopy has compatibility with histopathology in determining the benign or malignant nature of a lesion. Dermoscopy can improve the diagnostic accuracy of BCC by >90%, with 7 parameters that can be found: arborizing vessels, blue-gray ovoid nests, blue-gray dots/globules, maple leaf-like areas, spoke-wheel areas, ulceration, and hiny white areas. Purpose: To assess the compatibility of each dermoscopy parameter with its corresponding histopathological parameters. Methods: Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was performed. Dermoscopy parameters were obtained by reassessing all photographs, while histopathological parameters were obtained from pre-existing slide reviews. Cohen's Kappa test was performed to analyze both variables. Result: A Total of 26 samples met the inclusion criteria. Most BCCs were found in female sex (65.4%), age >50 years (80.8%), and facial location (88.5%). Cohen's Kappa test was significant in 2 out of 7 dermoscopy parameters: "blue-gray ovoid nests" (p = 0.0019; r = 0.458) and "spoke wheel areas" (p = 0.037; r = 0.371). The "shiny white areas” parameter could not be analyzed because there was no negative variation in the examination. The possibility of false positives and negatives could not be ruled out.  Conclusion: Significance between the two variables is found in 28.6% of the 7 parameters analyzed...
The prognostic role of mitosis index, stage and grade of endometrial cancer in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2018-2020 Umi Choviva, Farida; Sandhika, Willy; Mulawardhana, Pungky
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V32I22024.74-79

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Mitotic index and grade are prognostic factors for endometrial cancer, but both are independent.2. Stage and mitotic index associated with cell proliferation affect the prognosis of endometrial cancer.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the mitotic index and the stage and grade of endometrial cancer. Materials and Methods: We collected pathology reports of endometrial cancer from the Pathology Laboratory at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, covering cases diagnosed between 2018 and 2020. A total of 106 cases of endometrial cancer were included in this study. For each case, detailed records of the cancer stage, grade, and mitotic index were recorded. The mitotic index, an indicator of cell proliferation, was quantified, and its correlation with cancer stage and grade was assessed. To determine the strength and direction of these relationships, we performed a Spearman rank correlation statistical analysis for non-parametric data. Results: Our findings indicated a significant positive correlation between the mitotic index and the stage of endometrial cancer. An increase in the mitotic index, reflecting a higher proliferation rate of cancer cells, was associated with a more advanced cancer stage, suggesting that the mitotic index could potentially serve as a prognostic marker for assessing tumor progression in endometrial cancer. However, our analysis revealed no significant correlation between the mitotic index and the histological grade of endometrial cancer, implying that the grade, which typically reflects the differentiation status and morphological characteristics of the tumor cells, is independent of the proliferation rate as measured by the mitotic index. Conclusion: The mitotic index is positively correlated with the stage of endometrial cancer but does not show a correlation with the histological grade. These findings highlight the potential use of the mitotic index in staging endometrial cancer.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Annona Muricata Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara MCF-7 Ibrahim, Azarya; Sandhika, Willy; Budipramana, Vicky Sumarki
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 6, No 1 (2020): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, April 2020
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.258 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v6i1.289

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar ke jaringan atau organ yang berada dekat dengan payudara atau ke bagian tubuh lainnya. Annona muricata Linn atau Graviola telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk menangani berbagai jenis penyakit seperti demam, rematik, kanker dan juga sebagai sedatif, insektisida dan imunosupresif. Pada penelitian ini, cell line kanker payudara MCF-7 diberi ekstrak etanol A. muricata kemudian diinkubasi 24 jam. Setelah itu dilakukan uji sitotoksik menggunakan metode MTT assay. Parameter yang digunakan pada uji sitotoksik adalah IC50 yang menunjukkan konsentrasi inhibisi sel kanker sebanyak 50% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 117,87 μg/ml. Ekstrak dapat dikatakan memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik jika nilai IC50 kurang dari 1000 μg/ml setelah 24 jam kontak dengan sel kanker. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun A. muricata dapat digunakan sebagai pilihan terapi anti-kanker alami untuk kanker payudara.Kata Kunci:  Kanker payudara, Ekstrak etanol daun Annona muricata, MCF-7, MTT assay
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Ekspresi CD8 pada Populasi Limfosit Tumor Payudara Tikus Sparaque Dawley Fertilita, Soilia; Sandhika, Willy; Suprabawati, Desak Gede Agung
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Oktober 2020
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1162.081 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v6i2.296

Abstract

Perubahan klinis pada payudara sebagian besar bersifat jinak, hanya 3 – 6% yang merupakan keganasan payudara. Namun demikian, kanker payudara menjadi perhatian utama mengingat angka kejadian yang terus menerus meningkat serta morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Pengobatan kanker hingga saat ini masih menjadi tantangan. Hal ini membuka peluang penelitian terapi kanker terutama dari bahan herbal. Daun sirsak telah banyak digunakan masyarakat secara tradisional untuk pengobatan tumor. Di samping itu berbagai studi juga telah menunjukkan efek sitotoksik tanaman ini terhadap berbagi cell line kanker. Namun demikian belum ada penelitian yang menganalisis efek ekstrak daun sirsak terhadap populasi limfosit di lingkungan mikro tumor terutama yang berfungsi pada respon imun anti tumor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui infiltrasi sel limfosit T CD8 pada jaringan tumor yang payudara tikus Sparaque Dawley yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun sirsak. Ekspresi CD8 dianalisis melalui pewarnaan imunohistokimia. Ekspresi CD8 positif ditandai dengan warna coklat pada sitoplasma sel limfosit, selanjutnya ekspresi CD8 dari setiap sampel dihitung pada 3 lapang pandang dengan high-power field, kemudian ditentukan nilai rata-ratanya. Pewarnaan HE menunjukkan variasi infiltrasi limfosit pada nodul payudara tikus SD. Rata-rata ekspresi CD8 kelompok kontrol menunjukkan hasil lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan. Namun demikian, hasil uji komparasi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna  (p > 0,05) antara ekspresi CD8 kelompok kontrol dengan perlakuan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun sirsak tidak menyebabkan perbedaan bermakna ekspresi CD8 pada populasi limfosit yang menginfiltrasi tumor payudara tikus SD.  
Pengukuran Adekuasi Sediaan Papsmear dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Ngoro Kabupaten Mojokerto Rahaju, Anny Setijo; Rahniayu, Alphania; Mastutik, Gondo; Kurniasari, Nila; Fauziah, Dyah; Kusumastuti, Etty Hary; Sandhika, Willy; Wiratama, Priangga Adi; Ariani, Grace; Heriyawati, Heriyawati; Sari, Aditya Sita; Ilmiah, Khafidhotul; Qonitatillah, Ana; Ridholia, Ridholia; Sudiana, I Ketut; Susilo, Imam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i1.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dan evaluasi Pap smear, serta meningkatkan keterampilan pengambilan sampel Pap smear pada penyedia layanan kesehatan di Kecamatan Mawaddah, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Studi deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 100 wanita berusia 20-70 tahun dari Rumah Sakit Mawaddah. Penilaian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan materi. 100 sampel Pap smear yang dikumpulkan oleh bidan setempat dievaluasi untuk menilai kecukupan spesimen menggunakan sistem Papanicolaou dan Bethesda. Kegiatan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kanker serviks (8,05% menjadi 82,26%), sementara kegiatan pelatihan tenaga medis meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengambilan sampel Pap smear (51,62% menjadi 100%). 99% dari sampel Pap smear yang dikumpulkan oleh tenaga medis di Kecamatan Mawaddah dinilai memadai dan memuaskan. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui Pap smear, secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengambilan sampel oleh tenaga medis, yang dapat meningkatkan pula efektifitas layanan Pap smear di Rumah Sakit Mawaddah pada masyarakat.
Pemeriksaan Imunofluoresen Direk pada Henoch Schonlein Purpura Willy Sandhika; Marina Rimadhani; Sunarso Suyoso
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v3i1.765

Abstract

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is an acute immunoglobulin A (IgA)–mediated vasculitis involving the small vessels. This disease cause systemic involvement of many organ especially the skin, the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the kidneys. The etiology of HSP is not clear. Precipitating factors include drugs, chemicals, viruses and bacteria. Pathogenesis of HSP involve Ig A–mediated immune complex that are circulated in blood vessel and deposited in many organs. The presence of IgA-mediated immune complex deposits will activate the complement system, causing inflammation in the form of vasculitis that damage the small blood vessels in many organs. Hsp is a self-limiting disease that require supportive therapy. The problem that arises is how to distinguish HSP with other vasculitis diseases. A skin biopsy in patients with hsp will reveal leukocytoclastic vasculitis in small vessel. That kind of vasculitis are also found in urticarial vasculitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis and vasculitis due to cryoglobulinemia. Direct Immunofluorescence test from skin biopsy tissue will help to make the diagnosis of HSP. The presence of IgA deposits in small blood vessels wall can distinguish HSP from other vasculitis.
Intravascular Lymphoma, Jenis Limfoma Yang Jarang Dijumpai Dengan Prognosis Buruk Willy Sandhika; Aries Sasongko; Irene Lingkan Parengkuan
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v5i2.2205

Abstract

Intravascular lymphoma is a rare type of lymphoma with some fundamental differences compared to other types of non–Hodgkin lymphoma in general. Its clinical manifestations vary greatly and depend on the affected organs. There is no pathognomonic signs of intravascular lymphoma, either in clinical, laboratory or radiological findings. This case is challenging to detect and often misdiagnosed because it does not show symptoms that are commonly found in other types of lymphoma, such as mass or nodules formation. The treatment is relatively similar to other lymphoma in general, but the prognosis is worse because it was mostly diagnosed in the advanced stage. These specific conditions become the main reason to separate this case as a special entity of lymphoma.
ANALYSIS FACTORS OF BREAST LESION CASE IN RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA Wilda Fitria Rachmadina; Willy Sandhika; Widati Fatmaningrum
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v8i1.3615

Abstract

Introduction: Data from Indonesian Health Ministry stated that there was an increase in the prevalence of breast tumors in 2015 – 2017 by 1.8 per 100 to 21.3 per 100,000 women aged 30-50 years. The most common types of benign breast lesions found in women worldwide are fibrocystic changes of breast and fibroadenoma. Aim: This research aims to analyze the factors of age, age at menarche, parity, use of hormonal drugs, and family history with the incidence of benign breast lesions in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: This research method is observational analytic with a case-control approach, consisting of a case group and a control group of 41 respondents in each group. The statistical test of the study used the Chi-Square Test, Independent t-test, Mann Whitney, and Odds Ratio (OR). Results: The results of statistical tests obtained age factor p(sig)=0.002, hormonal use p(sig) 0.000, family history p(sig) 0.016, age at menarche p(sig) 0,282, and parity p(sig) 0.568. Conclusion: Conclusion there is a relationship between age, use of hormonal drugs, and family history and there is no relationship between age at menarche and parity with the incidence of benign breast lesions in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Family history has an Odds Ratio (OR) of 4.796. Keywords: Breast Lesions, Reproductive Health
IL-10 Expression and Pulmonary Fibrosis in COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study yasmin, dzakiyah; Anang Marhana, Isnin; Sandhika, Willy
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.289

Abstract

Indonesia was declared the country with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in ASEAN, and East Java was the province with the highest confirmed case fatality rate (7.3%) in 2021. In the case of COVID-19, there was a drastic elevation of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. This study aimed to ensure the role of IL-10 against pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. This study is a cross-sectional (non-experimental) study. The study sample consisted of 40 lung tissue samples from COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The IL-10 antibody reagent (GTX632359, GeneTex) was used to assess IL-10 expression, and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) were used to determine the degree of pulmonary fibrosis. For Spearman's correlation, the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The mean percentage of IL-10 expression in COVID-19 patients (40.07%) was higher than in non-COVID-19 patients (26.60%). However, the mean for the degree of pulmonary fibrosis score in non-COVID-19 patients (4.43) was higher than in COVID-19 patients (3.67). Furthermore, a negative correlation (p=0.000; r=-0.281) was found between the percentage of IL-10 expression and the degree of pulmonary fibrosis. The percentage of IL-10 expression in macrophage cells had a significant negative correlation with the degree of pulmonary fibrosis score.
Co-Authors , Sawitri A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afif Nurul Hidayati, Afif Nurul Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agustin Nurliani Aisha Grayli Cahyani Alief Yudo Astuti Alphania Rahniayu Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ariani, Grace Aries Sasongko Astindari Astindari Astindari Astindari, Astindari Ayu Tyasmara Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo Baiq Ratna Kumaladewi Bernadetta Jonan Betty Agustina Tambunan Brama Rachmantyo Budiono Budipramana, Vicky Sumarki Cahyani, Aisha Grayli Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Densy Violina Harnanti Dewi Ratna Sari Dian Eskaningrum Dian Novitasari Djoni Susanto Dwi Murtiastutik DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Endi Prilansa Mahadi Erlina Erlina Faizah, Zakiyatul Fanny Gunawan Fertilita, Soilia Firda Azizah Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Gilda Hartecia Gondo Mastutik Grace Ariani Hartanto, Felix Hartecia, Gilda Heny Arwati Heriyawati, Heriyawati Heryawati Heryawati I Wayan Yudiana Ibrahim, Azarya Ida Septika Wulansari Ilmiah, Khafidhotul Imam Susilo INDROPO AGUSNI Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Irmadita Citrashanty, Irmadita Isnin Anang Marhana Iswinarno Doso Saputro iwan Syarif Jimmy Hadi Widjaja Jonan, Bernadetta Junita Jeanne Paliman Kartika Arum Wardani Khamid, M Nur Kholida Nur Aini Kiki Apnita Sari Kintan Putri KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY LaleMaulin Prihatina Linda Astari, Linda Lusiani Tjandra M. Yulianto Listiawan Mappamasing, Hasnikmah Marina Rimadhani Marina Rimadhani Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani Maylita Sari Maylita Sari, Maylita Meita Ardini Pratamasari, Meita Ardini Muhammad Miftahussurur Nanda Amalia Ramadhanti Navisa, Claudia Clary Nidya Ulfana Tsania Nila Kurniasari Novia Indriyani Adisty Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurul Wiqoyah, Nurul Poernomo, Adinda Sandya PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Purwati Purwati Purwati Puteri, Agnes Ilene Suprapto Qonitatillah, Ana R. Heru Prasetyo R.A. Astrid Putri Wandhita Rahel Yuana Sadikim Rahmanti, Fishella Aprista Ratna Darjanti Haryadi Regina Martina Cilik Ridholia, Ridholia Rizaldi, Fikri Rulisiana Widodo Rusdamayanti Rusdamayanti Rwahita Satyawati Dharmanta Ryski Meilia Novarina Ryski Meilia Novarina, Ryski Meilia S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabilal Alif Sari, Aditya Sita Sari, Festi Artika savitri, Lisa Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sjahjenny Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny Soilia Fertilita Sri Wahyuni Sunarso Suyoso Sunaryo Hardjowijoto Suprabawati, Desak Gede Agung Tessy Badriyah, Tessy Theresia Fifi Judikristiani Tri Hartini Yuliawati Trisniartami Setyaningrum Tsania, Nidya Ulfana Tyasmara, Ayu Umi Choviva, Farida Ummi Maimunah Vinna Chrisdianti Wandhita, R.A. Astrid Putri Widati Fatmaningrum Wilda Fitria Rachmadina Windya Tri Hapsari Winona May Hendrata Wiratama, Priangga Adi yasmin, dzakiyah Yusfita Evi Rosdiana