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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF CA-125 IN PATIENTS WITH EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER AT THE DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA IN 2016 Kintan Putri; Betty Agustina Tambunan; Willy Sandhika
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1380

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Ovarian cancer is the fourth cancer with most incidence in Indonesian female with 10.238 cases in 20141. Tumor marker CA-125 is assosciated with ovarian cancer, importantly epithelial ovarian cancer. This study aims to find out diagnostic value (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value) of CA-125 among patients with epithelial ovarian cancer in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2016. This study used analytic cross sectional method and was performed by evaluating medical records of patients suspected for ovarian malignancy in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2016. There were total 97 patients found fit for criteria of inclusion in this study. Tissue histopathological examination confirmed 66 patients have epithelial ovarian malignancy and 31 patients do not. Samples distributed using 35 U/ml as CA-125 upper limit, TP: 54.64%, FP: 19.59%, FN: 13.40%, dan TN: 12.37%. Diagnostic value obtained as follows: sensitivity 80.30%, spesificity 38.71%, positive predictive value 73.61%, negative predictive value 48%, and accuracy 67.01%. Tumor marker associated with ovarian cancer CA-125 has found high in sensitivity but low in specificity among patients with epithelial ovarian cancer in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2016.
Moderate Intensity Physical Exercise Decreases Gastrocnemius Caspase-3 Expression on Mus musculus with Statin Treatment Junita Jeanne Paliman; Ratna Darjanti Haryadi; Rwahita Satyawati Darmanta; Willy Sandhika; Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 10 No 01 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1685.19 KB) | DOI: 10.36803/ijpmr.v10i1.281

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism abnormality marked by increase or decrease of lipid fraction in the plasma. Statin or 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor is an important dyslipidemia medication that may induce apoptosis of the skeletal muscle.Decrease of Bcl-2 and Bax ratio causing caspase-9 activation followed by caspase-3 activation occur in apoptosis. Moderate intensity physical exercise (MIPE) decreases DNA fragmentation, increases Bcl-2 protein level and decreases Bax transcript level.Methods: Thirty healthy BALB/C strain Mus musculus divided into 3 groups: first intervention group with statin only treatment (S), second intervention group with statin treatment plus MIPE using motorized treadmill (ST), and control (C) group with no statin and nor exercise. The duration of treatmentwas 28 days. Statin treatment dose was 2.06mg/kg bodyweight. Measurement caspase-3 was done by immunohistochemistry evaluation and the expression of capase-3 was calculated by cells count which expressing caspase-3.Results: There were more muscle cells expressing caspase-3 in the S group (47.00±12.92cells) than the C group (2.70±1.94 cells); p=0.000, the ST group (21.44±10.13 cells) than the C group (p=0.001), as well as S group and the ST group (p=0.000).Conclusion: Moderate intensity physical exercise can decrease caspase-3 expression in statin treated subject.Keywords: apoptosis, caspase-3, dyslipidemia, moderate intensity physical exercise, statin.
Moderate Intensity Physical Exercise Decreases Gastrocnemius Caspase-3 Expression on Mus musculus with Statin Treatment Junita Jeanne Paliman; Ratna Darjanti Haryadi; Rwahita Satyawati Darmanta; Willy Sandhika; Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 10 No 01 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1685.19 KB) | DOI: 10.36803/ijpmr.v10i1.281

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism abnormality marked by increase or decrease of lipid fraction in the plasma. Statin or 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor is an important dyslipidemia medication that may induce apoptosis of the skeletal muscle.Decrease of Bcl-2 and Bax ratio causing caspase-9 activation followed by caspase-3 activation occur in apoptosis. Moderate intensity physical exercise (MIPE) decreases DNA fragmentation, increases Bcl-2 protein level and decreases Bax transcript level.Methods: Thirty healthy BALB/C strain Mus musculus divided into 3 groups: first intervention group with statin only treatment (S), second intervention group with statin treatment plus MIPE using motorized treadmill (ST), and control (C) group with no statin and nor exercise. The duration of treatmentwas 28 days. Statin treatment dose was 2.06mg/kg bodyweight. Measurement caspase-3 was done by immunohistochemistry evaluation and the expression of capase-3 was calculated by cells count which expressing caspase-3.Results: There were more muscle cells expressing caspase-3 in the S group (47.00±12.92cells) than the C group (2.70±1.94 cells); p=0.000, the ST group (21.44±10.13 cells) than the C group (p=0.001), as well as S group and the ST group (p=0.000).Conclusion: Moderate intensity physical exercise can decrease caspase-3 expression in statin treated subject.Keywords: apoptosis, caspase-3, dyslipidemia, moderate intensity physical exercise, statin.
Pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia untuk Mengungkap Patogenesis Vitiligo Willy Sandhika; Ryski Meilia Novarina; Trisniartami Setyaningrum
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 43, No 10 (2016): Anti-aging
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v43i10.872

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Vitiligo merupakan penyakit kulit yang ditandai dengan area putih yang makin luas. Patogenesis penyakit vitiligo melibatkan berbagai etiologi yang saling berkaitan seperti genetik, autoimun dan inflamasi. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia pada bahan biopsi kulit penderita vitiligo meliputi pemeriksaan antibodi CD3, CD8, TNF-α, IL-17 dan IL-17RA, CD117, NALP1, Langerin serta CD11c dapat mengungkap patogenesis penyakit sehingga dapat membuka jalan untuk terapi yang sesuai.Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by progressive white macules. The pathogenesis involves various interrelated etiologies such as genetic, autoimmune and inflammation. Immunohistochemical examination on skin biopsy using antibody CD3, CD8, TNF-α, IL-17 and IL-17RA, CD117, NALP1, Langerin and CD11c may reveal the pathogenesis of the disease to facilitate appropriate therapy.
Comparison of TNF-α and TGF-β Expression in Breast Cancer Tissues-with and without Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis Ayu Tyasmara; Willy Sandhika
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jan - Mar
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1175.779 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v12i1.548

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Background: Breast carcinoma dynamics can be seen from the inflammatory mediator produced and some of expressed cytokine mediators mostly found in breast cancer tissues are TNF-α and TGF-β. This research analyzed TNF-α and TGF-β influence in axillary lymph nodes metastasis to prove the role of cytokines in breast cancer dynamics and to be taken as prognosis. Methods: This research used paraffin block of breast carcinoma in various stages of axillary lymph nodes metastasis and TNF-α and TGF-β antibody to observe the expressions. Result: There were significant differences in TNF-α expressions improvement with p < 0.05 in lymph nodes metastasis N1 (13.18%) and TNF-α expressions reduction in lymph nodes metastasis N2 (52.27%) and N3 (27.27%) compared with lymph nodes without metastasis (52.73%). There were no significant differences in TGF-β expressions of all N groups. Conclusion: The result stated that TNF-α cytokines can be used as biomarker independently predicting breast carcinoma prognosis and progressivity. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Dinamika karsinoma payudara tercermin dari mediator inflamasi yang dihasilkannya dan salah satu mediator sitokin yang terekspresi banyak pada jaringan tumor payudara adalah TNF-α and TGF-β. Kami menganalisis pengaruh TNF-α dan TGF-β pada metastasis kelenjar getah bening aksila untuk membuktikan peran sitokin dalam dinamika kanker payudara dan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai alat prognosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan blok parafin karsinoma payudara pada berbagai stadium metastasis kelenjar getah bening aksila dan menggunakan antibodi TNF-α dan TGF-β untuk mendeteksi ekspresinya. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan peningkatan ekspresi TNF-α yang signifikan dengan p < 0,05 pada metastasis kelenjar getah bening N1 (73,18%) dan penurunan ekspresi TNF-α pada metastasis kelenjar N2 (52,27%) dan N3 (27,27%) dibandingkan dengan tanpa metastasis (52,73%). Tidak ada perbedaan signifika n pada ekspresi TGF-β antar semua kelompok N. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menyatakan sitokin TNF-α dapat dipakai sebagai biomarker untuk memprediksi progresifitas dan prognosis karsinoma payudara secara independen
Helicobacter pylori Antral Density More Valuable than Corporal Density in Chronic Gastritis Patients Bernadetta Jonan; Willy Sandhika; Ummi Maimunah; Muhammad Miftahussurur
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 2 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 2, August 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.789 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/202201973-77

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Background: Helicobacter pylori has the capacity to colonize in stomach. In countries with a high prevalence of H. pylori, biopsy specimens must be obtained from corpus and antrum to elevate the accuracy. However, in a country with low prevalence of H. pylori such as Indonesia, the sensitivity of antrum specimen only is still questionable. We compared the density of H. pylori in the antrum and corpus of Indonesian gastric biopsy.Method: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study in thirty-two samples of corpus and antrum biopsy tissues from Pathology Anatomy Laboratory. The samples were stained by Modified Giemsa or Diff Quik. Updated Sydney System is utilized to classify the density of H. pylori.Results: Among 32 biopsy specimens from corpus and antrum, it has been statistically proven that H. pylori density in antrum and in corpus has a significant difference (65.5% vs. 15.6%, p 0.001). The density of H. pylori in antrum is mild predominant (43.8%), while the density in corpus is normal predominant (87.5%). Thus, the antral H. pylori infection was the predominant site. In 53.12% case, H. pylori was found in antrum but was not found in the corpus. In 6.24% case, H. pylori was found in both sites, but the density was higher in antrum. Importantly, no case with H. pylori infection in corpus only was found.Conclusion:  H. pylori density in antrum is higher than in corpus. Only a small advantage to use additional biopsy from corpus to detect H. pylori in Indonesia.
Gastric Mucosa Plasma Cells is Unspecific for Diagnosing Helicobacter pylori Infection Gilda Hartecia; Willy Sandhika; Ummi Maimunah; Muhammad Miftahussurur
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 20, No 2 (2019): VOLUME 20, NUMBER 2, August 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.981 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/202201982-86

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Background: A high density of Helicobacter pylori is believed to trigger an accumulation of plasma cells in the gastric mucosa. This accumulation stimulated the production of antibodies, causing high antibodies titer being circulated in the blood. The aims of this study is to identify the correlation between the number of plasma cells and H. pylori density in gastric mucosa.Method: This observational analytic study was performed with cross-sectional approach. The samples were the paraffin blocks which consisted of endoscopic gastric biopsy tissues of chronic gastritis patient in Anatomic Pathology Laboratory Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2017 period. A total of 30 samples were purposively collected. Endoscopic gastric biopsy tissues were stained by two stains, Haematoxylin-Eosin and Modified Giemsa. The examination was performed by experienced pathologist. The correlation between total plasma cells and H. pylori density in gastric mucosa and the difference of total plasma cells between gastric mucosae with different density of H. pylori were determined.Results: There was no significant correlation between total plasma cells and H. pylori density in gastric mucosa. And there was no significant difference of the number of plasma cells found with different density of H. pylori.Conclusion: The number of plasma cells in the gastric mucosa is unspecific for diagnosing H. pylori infection. Other causes associated with plasma cells need to be assessed in further studies.
Increased vulvovaginal candidiasis incidence risk in various gestational ages at a private midwifery practice in Surabaya, Indonesia Regina Martina Cilik; Willy Sandhika; Zakiyatul Faizah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.72-77

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HIGHLIGHTS 1. Hormonal changes during pregnancy lead to the presence of vulvovaginal candidiasis.2. Increased incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in different pregnancy trimesters were analyzed.3. Frequency of vulvovaginal candidiasis tends to increase along with the gestational age.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to analyze whether there was an increase in the incidence risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis at various gestational ages. Materials and Methods: A study examined vaginal smears of pregnant women at a private midwifery practice Farida Hadjri, Surabaya, Indonesia. A total sample of 96 patients was taken by the consecutive sampling method, consisting of 32 patients each from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimester of pregnancy.y The smear was examined using Gram stain at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Jawa Timur to detect the presence of fungi elements. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test with 95% confidence interval to investigate whether there was an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis and gestational age. Results: There was an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis and increased gestational age (p < 0.05). This result was related to the hormonal status of pregnant women. An increase in estrogen level during pregnancy leads to an increase in glycogen production by vaginal epithelial cells, which cause the vaginal environment to become more susceptible to fungal growth. Conclusion: There was increased vulvovaginal candidiasis incidence risk along with gestational age. Pregnancy is one of the predisposing factors for candida infection.
SEGMENTATION OF LUNG CANCER IMAGE BASED ON CYTOLOGIC EXAMINATION USING THRESHOLDING METHOD Rulisiana Widodo; Tessy Badriyah; Iwan Syarif; Willy Sandhika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/kursor.v12i01.277

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Lung cancer is the most dangerous cases which mostly attacks the man with the biggest causes of smoking. This cancer threatens the second largest death after heart attack, lung cancer cases increase significantly every year in various countries. Several methods have been established to detect lung cancer, including Computed Tomography of the thorax, sputum examination and cytology examination. The most decisive examination is through cytologic examination of the pleural fluid. However, the current state of biopsy performed by doctors does not always get a lot of specimens, making it difficult to determine the presence of cancer cells in the lungs. Cytological examination through the pleural fluid has difficulty in detecting cell images. The image of pleural fluid that has a high density between cells will produce an image with low detail, while an image with a low density will produce an image with high detail. Image segmentation is an important part in determining the cellular anatomy of pleural fluid to characterize images with cancer or normal categories. We propose the methodology of research by using group images to separate objects from other objects by highlighting important parts using image segmentation on pleural fluid of patients suspected of having lung cancer. Thresholding method used to see the comparison is Adaptive Thresholding, binary thresholding and Otsu Thresholding. The classification results of the three methods show a high accuracy of 99% on binary thresholding, then 97% accuracy on otsu thresholding and the lowest accuracy of 96% on adaptive thresholding, the three methods are considered to increase in proportion to the addition of the epoch parameter.
The Effect of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) Extract on Macrophage and Blood Vessel Counts in Clean Wound Tissue of Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Nidya Ulfana Tsania; Willy Sandhika; Sawitri
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i2.39922

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Highlights : Cabbage extract application accelerates wound healing and has anti-inflammatory effect. Cabbage extract serves as an affordable source material for wound healing and anti-inflammation. Abstract Cabbage is a widely consumed vegetable known for its health benefits due to its rich nutrients and phytochemicals, especially phenolic compounds, which are known to have potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of cabbage extract on wound healing by observing inflammatory responses in wound tissue. A total of 24 male rats were divided into four groups, with six rats in each group. The experiment was conducted for five days by administering cabbage extract to the treatment group and distilled water to the control group. Skin wound tissues were collected from all rats for histological observation by counting the number of macrophages and blood vessels. The results of the observation were analyzed statistically using an independent sample t-test with p<0.05. The results showed that the number of macrophages and blood vessels in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group on the third day and significantly lower on the fifth day. In conclusion, the administration of cabbage extract can accelerate the inflammatory and proliferative phases of wound healing by promoting the migration of cells, including macrophages, resulting in accelerated angiogenesis. In addition, the decreased number of macrophages and blood vessels during the proliferative phase showed that the healing phase had reached a more advanced stage. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afif Nurul Hidayati, Afif Nurul Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agustin Nurliani Aisha Grayli Cahyani Alief Yudo Astuti Alphania Rahniayu Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ariani, Grace Aries Sasongko Astindari Astindari Astindari Astindari, Astindari Ayu Tyasmara Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo Baiq Ratna Kumaladewi Bernadetta Jonan Betty Agustina Tambunan Brama Rachmantyo Budiono Budipramana, Vicky Sumarki Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Densy Violina Harnanti Dian Eskaningrum Djoni Susanto Dwi Murtiastutik DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Endi Prilansa Mahadi Erlina Erlina Faizah, Zakiyatul Fanny Gunawan Fertilita, Soilia Firda Azizah Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Gilda Hartecia Gondo Mastutik Grace Ariani Hartanto, Felix Hartecia, Gilda Heny Arwati Heriyawati, Heriyawati Heryawati Heryawati I Wayan Yudiana Ibrahim, Azarya Ida Septika Wulansari Ilmiah, Khafidhotul Imam Susilo INDROPO AGUSNI Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Irmadita Citrashanty, Irmadita Isnin Anang Marhana Iswinarno Doso Saputro iwan Syarif Jimmy Hadi Widjaja Jonan, Bernadetta Junita Jeanne Paliman Kartika Arum Wardani Kholida Nur Aini Kiki Apnita Sari Kintan Putri KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY LaleMaulin Prihatina Linda Astari, Linda M. Yulianto Listiawan Mappamasing, Hasnikmah Marina Rimadhani Marina Rimadhani Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani Maylita Sari Maylita Sari, Maylita Meita Ardini Pratamasari, Meita Ardini Muhammad Miftahussurur Nanda Amalia Ramadhanti Navisa, Claudia Clary Nidya Ulfana Tsania Nila Kurniasari Novia Indriyani Adisty Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurul Wiqoyah, Nurul Poernomo, Adinda Sandya PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Purwati Purwati Purwati Puteri, Agnes Ilene Suprapto Qonitatillah, Ana R. Heru Prasetyo R.A. Astrid Putri Wandhita Rahel Yuana Sadikim Ratna Darjanti Haryadi Regina Martina Cilik Ridholia, Ridholia Rizaldi, Fikri Rulisiana Widodo Rusdamayanti Rusdamayanti Rwahita Satyawati Dharmanta Ryski Meilia Novarina Ryski Meilia Novarina, Ryski Meilia S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabilal Alif Sari, Aditya Sita Sari, Festi Artika savitri, Lisa Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sjahjenny Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny Soilia Fertilita Sunarso Suyoso Sunaryo Hardjowijoto Suprabawati, Desak Gede Agung Tessy Badriyah, Tessy Theresia Fifi Judikristiani Tri Hartini Yuliawati Trisniartami Setyaningrum Tyasmara, Ayu Umi Choviva, Farida Ummi Maimunah Vinna Chrisdianti Widati Fatmaningrum Wilda Fitria Rachmadina Windya Tri Hapsari Winona May Hendrata Wiratama, Priangga Adi yasmin, dzakiyah Yusfita Evi Rosdiana