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Perubahan patologis dan gambaran lekosit pada itik yang diinfeksi Pasteurella multocida Wiwin Winarsih; Ekowati Handharyani; Agus Setiyono
Hemera Zoa Vol. 77 No. 1 (1995): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Enam puluh ekor itik yang berumur lima minggu dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini. ltik dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok infeksi dan kontrol.Kelompok pertama diinfeksi dengan Pasteurelhz multocida (Isolat lapangan) secara intramuskular. Itik diambil darahnya dan dinekropsi 1, 2, 4 dan 8 jam setelah infeksi untuk pemeriksaan diferensial lekosit dan perubahan makroskopik.Itik yang diinfeksi mulai menunjukkan lesio empat jam setelah infeksi. Itik yang diinfeksi dan mati menunjukkan gejala septikemi dengan hiperemi umum. Pemeriksaan gambaran lekosit menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah heterofil dan penurunan jumlah limfosit dan monosit 2,4 dan 8 jam setelah infeksi.
PAT-5 Update: Q Fever in Indonesia Agus Setiyono; Elok Puspita Rini; Handayu Untari; Eko Prasetyo Nugroho
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Q Fever is zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, an intracellular obligate and negative Gram bacterium with pleomorphic shape (Kaplan and Bertagna 1955). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classify Coxiella burnetii as potential bioterrorism agent within B rank for its ability and characteristics (CDC 2013).The main reservoir animals for Q fever are ruminants (Maurin and Raoult 1999). Q fever infection whether in animal or human generally occur through inhalation, vector bites, or through oral ingestion—the last two routes are considered as secondary routes (Angelakis and Raoult 2010). Clinical symptoms of Q fever in both animal and human generally asymptomatic. Q fever can cause abortion in the third trimester of pregnancy and pneumonia in ruminants. Whether in human, acute Q fever can cause flu like syndrome and can develop into hepatitis, endocarditis, and for some severe chronic case, it caused death (Fournier et al. 1998). Office international des epizooties (OIE) classify Q fever into a re-emerging disease group (OIE 2010). Based on OIE data in 2012, the distribution of Q fever in animals occur in almost all country in the world including ASEAN (OIE 2012).Q fever was first discovered in Australia in 1935 (Kaplan and Bertagna 1955). Q fever disease transmission in animal occurs almost in every country in the world. Based on OIE data, Indonesia was classified as no information region (OIE 2012). World Health Organization (WHO) reported that Q fever was first found in cow serologically in Indonesia in 1953 (Kaplan and Bertagna 1955). Q fever in ruminants was again reported by Indonesian researcher between 2006 to 2015 in Bali, West Java, Jakarta, and Medan (Mahatmi et al. 2007; Setiyono et al. 2008; Nasution et al. 2015).Positive Q fever result was obtained especially from ex imported cows, thus it was suspected that cows from abroad might play main role of transmission of Q fever in Indonesia. However, there was also report of positive result in local ruminants, such as Bali cattle, goat, and sheep (Mahatmi et al. 2007). Researches in various country also stated of potential local ruminant as reservoir animal,  among them are Tibet sheep in China, Alpine and Saanen goat in Italia, camel (Camelus dromedaries) in Saudi Arabia, or Swedish dairy cattle in Swedia (Mohammed et al. 2014). Based on the historical study of Q fever in Indonesia, this research was performed by taken sample from both ex-import cattle and local ruminants in several region in East Java (Malang, Surabaya, Madura), Central Java (Boyolali), and West Java (Bogor, Bandung, Depok) which are known as regions with high population of ruminants in Indonesia.  So far, surveillance data of Q fever has not been recorded from these regions.
Effectiveness of Gnetum gnemon Peel Extract as an Antihyperuricemic in White Rats Rattus norvegicus Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; Husnawati Husnawati; Chintia Ayu Puspita; Agus Setiyono
Current Biochemistry Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.7.1.3

Abstract

Melinjo (gnetum gnemon) peel extract is believed to have potential as antihyperuricemic agent, however, in vivo assays have yet to be conducted to prove the antihyperuricemic activity. The objectives of this research were to analyze antihyperuricemic activity of melinjo peel extract in Sprague Dawley male white rat. A total of 24 rats were divided into 6 groups, which are a normal, positive, and negative group, 70% ethanolic extract of melinjo peel dose 450 mg/kg BW (ET I) and dose 900 mg/kg BW (ET II), and water extract of melinjo peel dose 93.35 mg/kg BW (EA). The results show that antihyperuricemic potency of 70% ethanolic extract of melinjo peel (ET1 and ET2) was more effective than allopurinol dose 90 mg/kg BW with a percentage decrease of 50% and 54%. Ethanol extract of melinjo peel was able to reduce uric acid levels to be in the range of normal values (<5 mg / dL). Bodyweight gain of rats given ethanol extract of melinjo peel dose 450 mg/kg BW had values that were close to the normal group. Melinjo peel extract contained flavonoid, tannins, saponin, and triterpenoid.
Seroprevalence of Q fever in sheep and goat in West Java area Agus Setiyono; Ekowati Handharyani; Hapsari Mahatmi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 13, No 1 (2008): MARCH 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.895 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i1.596

Abstract

Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, a species of bacteria that is distributed globally. Ruminant especially sheep and goats may play an important role in the transmission of the disease to human. The research of seroprevalence of Q fever in sheep and goats was carried out from August 2006 to March 2007 in West Java area. A total of 138 sera were collected; 69 sera from sheep and 69 sera from goats. The indirect immunoflourescent antibody test was used to determine the seroprevalence of Q fever. The seropositive based on the dilution of serum starting from 1 : 16. Seropositive were observed in 22 samples (31.88%) of sheep and 14 samples (20.28%) of goats. The highest titer of 1 : 128 was observed in 3 pregnant sheep. The results of the present study suggested that Q fever was endemic in West Java area. Key Words: Q Fever, Prevalence, Indirect Immunoflourescent Antibody Test
Potency of Medicinal Plants for Eradication of Avian Influenza : In Vitro Test on Vero Cells Agus Setiyono; Nurliani Bermawie
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 31, No 1 (2013): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.402 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.2626

Abstract

Some of medicinal plants indicate their potency as anti-viral such as Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees), Temu Ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa L.), Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) and Adas (Foeniculum vulgare).  Avian Influenza (AI) H5N1 strain viruses used in this study was isolated from field in Cikole area, West Java in July 20th 2007.  To explore the potency of medicinal plants as anti-viral substance, the consecutive assays were performed by virus infection inhibition test in in vitro study using Vero cells.  After the Vero cells were growing confluently, they were treated with sterilized-extract of medicinal plants either in single or combination.  Furthermore, the culture cells were infected with AI H5N1 strain virus, then incubated at 37oC and examined for cytopathic effect (CPE) microscopically.  The result showed that extract of Sambiloto and combination of Sambiloto and Temu Ireng were stronger than others in inhibition of virus attachment and infection to the cells.  The Vero cells still alive up to 3rd day post infection with AI H5N1 virus after treatment with Sambiloto and Temu Ireng.  In conclusion, extract of Sambiloto and Temu Ireng showed their potency as candidate for anti-viral substances that may needed for eradicating AI infection.
Efek Protektif Andrografolid terhadap Kejadian Kardiotoksisitas Pasca Aplikasi Doksorubisin pada Tikus Sri Wahyuni Salam; Agus Setiyono; Vetnizah Juniantito
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.57 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.27569

Abstract

Cardiotoxicity is one of the important side effects of doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic and chemotherapeutic drug. The aim of this study was to explore the potential protective effect of andrographolide (Andro), an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant agents, against cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin (DXR). Thirty Sprague Dawley rats (80-100 g) were divided into four groups: (a) Control (b) DXR (4 mg/kg intraperitoneally (IP) were made weekly for 4 weeks), (c) DXR+Andro20 (low dose andro; 20 mg/kg IP weremade daily for 4 weeks, 24 h after DXR), (d) DXR+Andro100 (high dose andro; 100 mg/kg IP were made daily for 4 weeks, 24 h after DXR). Furthermore, at the end of experimental period, all rats were euthanized and hearts were removed for hispatological analyses. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson Trichrome (MT) staining were used to observe the histomorphological alterations and fibrosis of hearts, respectively. Our results showed that andrographolide treatment (20 mg/kg) augmented the detrimental effects of DXR such as decreased body weight and heart weight, as compared with those in DXR-treated rats. Histopathologically, heart tissue from control group showed compact myocardial architecture without any noticeable lesions. Histopathological analysis fromDXR group showed severe inflammation and fibrosis, whereas DXR+Andro20 group showed almost normal heart morphology. Andrographolide at a dosage of 100 mg/kg did not show protective effects against doxorubicin,and even aggravated myocardial inflammation, as compared with DXR-treated rats. These results indicate that low dose of andrographolide compromised doxorubicin-induced decreased body weight, heart inflammation, andfibrosis.
Studi Reseptor Virus Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) pada Organ Limfoid Ayam Pasca Vaksinasi dengan Metode Imunohistokimia Restu Librani; Agus Setiyono; Wiwin Winarsih
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4170.864 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48488

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) affects economical impact for breeders due to it can cause damage lymphoid organ, especially bursa of Fabricius and causing failure the vaccination program. Infectious bursal disease virus receptors on lymphoid organs suspected contribute to subclinical and clinical IBD incidence in the chickens. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the distribution of IBDvirus receptors on lymphoid organ of the chicken which obtained different IBD vaccination program. The presence of virus receptors in bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus were observed microscopically using immunohistochemical method and evaluated with Image J® software. Monoclonal anti LSCC-BK3 (Gifu University, Japan) antibodies as primary antibody was used in this study. The result showed that IBDvirus receptors found abudantly in the bursa of Fabricius, afterwards in the spleen and thymus. No significant differences of IBD virus receptor distribution within lymphoid organs between chicken which obtained once and twice IBD vaccination. Infectious bursal disease virus receptor distribution in bursa Fabricius chickens aged 23 days received twice IBD vaccination more than once IBD vaccination program.
BLOOD PROFILE, DIGESTIVE ORGAN AND FECAL AMMONIA OF LAYING DUCKS FED BY FERMENTED FEED Allaily Allaily; Muhammad Ridla; M. Aman Yaman; Agus setiyono; Nahrowi Nahrowi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 2 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (2) MEI 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i2.13198

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine how the fermented feed effect against blood profile, digestive organ and fecal ammonia of laying ducks. Feed materials were prepared according to laying ducks need as 21% crude protein, then mixed rations already given water until 45% the water content, then anaerobic fermented for 7 days. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments of feed, such as: dry feed, wet feed, wet fermentation feed, and commercial dry feed. Each treatment was repeated 5 times, and each replication was consisted of four laying ducks. Laying duck were 80 heads Indramayu duck at 5 month of old. Blood observations were taken 3 times at 5 months, 6.5 months and 8 months old. Parameters measured were red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV) = volume percentage of erythrocytes in the blood, hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC), heterophile cell (H), lymphocytes (L), monosit (M) and the ratio of HL. Blood was taken from vena pectoralis vein under duck wings. Observation of digestive organs and fecal ammonia content was at 8 months old of duck. The results showed in pre treatment of the 5 months ducks significantly influenced the PCV and the WBC, but at 6.5 months and 8 months of treatment did not significantly affect blood profile of laying ducks. Digestive organs of liver in fermentation treatment showed  significantly  lower  than  in  controls. The  content  of  fecal ammonia were not significantly different.
Aktivitas Penurunan Kadar Glukosa pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Aloksan dari Ekstrak Air Angkak, Bekatul, dan Kombinasinya Hasim Hasim; Didah Nur Faridah; Mega Safithri; Husnawati Husnawati; Agus Setiyono; Hanif Alamudin Manshur
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 37, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/wartaihp.v37i2.5460

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Angkak dan bekatul mengandung komponen bioaktif sebagai antihiperglikemik. Namun penelitian mengenai aktivitas antihiperglikemik angkak dan bekatul secara in vivo belum tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas pemberian ekstrak air angkak, ekstrak air bekatul serta kombinasinya dalam proses penurunan jumlah glukosa dalam darah tikus (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan preparasi sampel yaitu ekstraksi air angkak dan bekatul, pengkondisian hewan uji yaitu tikus (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley dengan induksi aloksan, pembagian tikus menjadi sembilan kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus paling rendah adalah pada tikus kelompok V (angkak 2) dengan pemberian ekstrak air angkak 100 mg/Kg bb, dengan penurunan 61,43% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok III, tikus yang diberi obat glibenklamid yang  turun sebesar 40,88%. Pada kelompok V, kadar glukosa darah pada hari ke-3 sebesar 256,67±174,77 mg/dL dan turun pada hari ke-12 hingga mencapai glukosa darah normal sebesar 99,00±9,64 mg/dL. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus baik kelompok pemberian ekstrak bekatul maupun dengan kombinasi ekstrak air angkak dan ekstrak air bekatul tidak menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang signifikan.Kata kunci: aloksan, angkak, bekatul, glukosa darahABSTRACT: Bioactive compounds in red yeast rice (traditionally known as angkak) and rice bran are scientifically evidenced to exert antihyperglycemic properties. Nevertheless, in vivo studies on antihyperglycemic activity of red yeast rice and rice bran have not  been reported. This current work aimed to evaluate glucose-lowering effects on alloxan-induced rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley treated with water extract of angkak, rice bran and combination of both extracts. The research was first carried out by extraction of RYR and RB, acclimatization of rats induced by alloxan, then separating them into 9 groups. The results showed that the lowest decrease in blood glucose, i.e. 61,43%, was attributed to group 5, namely rats administered with water extract of angkak (100 mg/Kg bw), being much higher compared to group 3 (rats treated with glibenclamide) reaching up to 40,88%. In terms of group 5, the level of blood glucose exhibited a gradual attenuation, from 256,67±174,77 mg/dL on day-3 to 99,00±9,64 mg/dL on day-12, which is a normal blood glucose concentration. It is noteworthy that administration of rice bran extract and combined treatment showed no significant effects on reduction of blood glucose.Keywords:  alloxan, blood glucose, red yeast rice, rice bran, antihyperglycemic
KONDISI HATI TIKUS BETINA AKIBAT INDUKSI 7,12-DIMETHYL BENZ(?)ANTHRASEN (DMBA) DAN PENYEMBUHANNYA DENGAN PROPOLIS DAN NANOPROPOLIS INDONESIA Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; E. Mulyati Effend; Agus Setiyono; Bayu Sandi
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.723 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v4i1.181

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan efek farmakologis propolis dan nanopropolis untuk pengobatan penyakit hati pada tikus betina yang diinduksi senyawakarsinogenik 7,12 - dimetilbenz(?)antasena (DMBA). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamatihistopatologi dan makroskopik hati pada 28 ekor tikus betina galur Sprague - Dawley. Tikuspercobaan dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok perlakuan dengan 6 kelompok yang diinduksi DMBA(Kelompok I- VI ) dan 1 kelompok sebagai kontrol normal. Kelompok I sebagai kontrolnegatif diberi 1 ml NaCl secara injeksi intraperitoneal (ip). Kelompok II - IV diberinanopropolis 8; 32 dan 56 ppm ip. Kelompok V diberi ekstrak ethanol propolis 233 ppm ip,kelompok VI sebagai kontrol positif diberikan doxorubixin ip dan kelompok VII sebagaikontrol normal diberi penyediaan akuades. DMBA diinduksi selama 11 minggu danpengobatan dilakukan 15 minggu. Setiap minggu tikus ditimbang bobotnya dan diperiksaterhadap inisiasi tumor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol propolis 233 ppmdan nanopropolis konsentrasi 32 dan 56 ppm dapat mempertahankan kondisi optimal hatitikus. Efeknya adalah setara dengan kontrol normal.
Co-Authors A'yunina, Qurrotu Aditya Dharmawan, Aditya Aditya Wahyu Nugraha Afifah, Amalia Aisjah Girinda Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Akterono D. Budiyati Aliyyah, Nadia Himmatul Allaily Allaily Alvin Jefry Amrozi Andre, Daniel Latief Andriyanto . Anggraini , Ninik Anita Esfandiari Annasit Ariana, Tirtanti Siwi Arif Yahya Arifianto, Dinar Ario Damar Astrie Kusuma Dewi, Astrie Kusuma Atik Rahmawati Aulia Dina Kristina Bayu Sandi Chintia Ayu Puspita Cleopas Martin Rumende Darsono Darsono Desdiani Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Dian Pratiwi DIMAS ANDRIANTO Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Astuti E. Mulyati Effend Effend, E. Mulyati Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Eko Suryanto Ekowati Handharyani Elok Puspita Rini Elpita Tarigan Eny Nur Aisyah Evy Damayanthi Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Feri Kusnandar Gani, Ainal Gatut Ashadi Hamid, Farid Alfalaki Handayu Untari Handayu Untari Handoko, Susilo Hanif Alamudin Manshur Hapsari Mahatmi Hardika Hardika, Hardika Harka Prasetya Harry Isbagio Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim, . Hendry, Altaff Husnawati, . I Ketut Suada I Komang Gede Wiryawan I wayan Teguh Wibawan Idqan Fahmi Iftitah, Selfi Lailiyatul Ike Agustiani Imron Arifin Indriani, Erdila IPB, DGB Iris Rengganis Ismah Atika Salmah Japanis Permatasari, Retno Jusman, Sri Widia Azraki K, Hikban Fiqhi K, Raditya Pradana Daryosta K., Alfina Eka Ri’ayatul Kurniawan, Ajik Kustiariyah Tarman Lala M Kolopaking Liesbetini Haditjaroko Lily Natalia Lisnawati Rachmadi M Agus Setiadi M. Aman Yaman M. Misbah, M. Ma'mun Sarma Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maningtyas, Rosyidamyani Twinsari Masdiana C. Padaga Mashlihatul Umami, Mashlihatul Mega Safithri Miko Afrian Mochamad Alfinanda Santriagung Mohammad Irham Bagus Santoso Mohammad Sadikin Muhammad Daud Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ridla Muhammad Zuhdi Badruzzaman Muhammad Zulkifli Muharam Saepulloh Mutholaah Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Nathasia, Novena Neni Nuryani Nika Bellarinatasari Nina Herlina Ningsih, Tri Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo Nurjati Chairani Siregar Nurliani Bermawie Nurliani Bermawie Nurliani Bermawie Nurrahman, Arif Nyoman Kertia Oktariza, Wawan Olive Wisepti Pratama Ono Suparno Permana, Nadine Hanifa Pramono Prastyo, Danang Pribadi, Yohanes Kusuma Pritasari, Alteriana Mydriati Sita PUJI LESTARI Purnamiharja, Tsulatsy Puspitasari Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri C. Eyanoer Rachmat Nabib Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi Rahminiwati, Min Ratnasari, Tyas Puji Rayendra, Raendi Restu Librani Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Rianto Setiabudy Risa Tiuria Rudramurti, Win Satya Samsuridjal Djauzi Sandi, Bayu Sangko Sayuti Nasution Sangko Sayuti Nasution, Sangko Santi Noviasari Sekar Winahyu Ariadini Setiadi, Hirawan Shila Rahmafia Putri SILMI MARIYA Siti Zulaikhah Slamet Budijanto Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Wahyuni Salam Sudradjat Sumiati Suparmi Suparmi Suradi Suria Darma Tarigan Syahruddin Said Syifa Khaerani Titi Candra Sunarti Tomas Iriyanto Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi Trioso Purnawarman Trista Ayu Farasya Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Unang Patriana Upik Kesumawati Hadi Utami, Dian Maulia Utamimah, Sri Vetnizah Juniantito Wibowo, Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Wibowo, Wakhid Widiyanto, Totok Winahyu Ariadini, Sekar Wiranda G Piliang Wiwin Winarsih Wiyono, W. WoroWiranti, Rahayu Yan, Teo Qin Yeni Kartika Sari, Yeni Kartika