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Profil Kinetik dan Efektivitas Enrofloksasin yang Dikombinasikan dengan BioATP dalam Mengatasi Coxiella burnetii (KINETIC PROFILE AND EFFECTIVITY OF ENROFLOXACINE WITH BIO ADENOSIN TRIPHOSPHATE SUPPLEMENTATION AGAINST COXIELLA BURNETII) Andriyanto .; Agus Setiyono; Min Rahminiwati; Neni Nuryani; Unang Patriana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Coxiella burnetii belongs to rikettsia group living obligate intracellularly and as the agent of zoonosisQ fever. Enrofloxacine is an antibiotic in quinolon group used to treat infection of C. burnetii in chicken,goat, calve, pig, dog, cat,  and horse. From ruminant practical experience, enrofloxacine if combined withBioATP  can enhance the enrofloxacine activity. Research for the effecivity of enrofloxacine and BioATP totreat C. burnetii has never been carried out. The research was conducted to explore effect of enrofloxacinewith supplementation BioATP against C. burnetii. Enrofloxacine pharmacokinetic study was carried outby using simental beef as an experimental animals. The effectivity of BioATP supplementation onenrofloxacine activity to treat C. burnetii was tested by using Vero cell tissue culture. The results showedthat combination of enrofloxacine and BioATP increased kinetic profile of enrofloxacine in term of onset,duration, pharmacology intensity, and bioavailaibility. Enrofloxacine had activity to treat C. burnetii withvalue of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 1-2 ppm and value of minimal bactericidal concentrationat 4 ppm. Supplementation of BioATP improved the effectivity of enrofloxacine in treating C. burnetii.
Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction untuk Mendeteksi DNA Coxiella burnetii (SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF NESTED POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR DETECTION OF COXIELLA BURNETII DNA) Trioso Purnawarman; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu; Agus Setiyono; Muharam Saepulloh
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Sensitivity and specificity of nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR) to detect Coxiella burnetii(C. burnetii) DNA were studied. The primer system which consists of external primers (OMP1 and OMP2)and internal primers (OMP3 and OMP4), was designed from the nucleotide sequence of the com I geneencoding for 27 kDa outer membrane protein and used to specifically amplify a 501 bp and 438 bp fragment.This nested PCR assay was 50 fold more sensitive than that of using PCR external primer only. TheNested PCR has a detection limit as low as 300 pg/?l. Specificity studies showed that nested PCR onlydetected C. burnetii DNA and did not happened Brucella abortus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Campylobacter Jejuni DNA. Nested PCR has high senstively and specificaly diagnostic method of C.burnetii as agent of Q fever disease.
Aktivitas Penurunan Kadar Glukosa pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Aloksan dari Ekstrak Air Angkak, Bekatul, dan Kombinasinya Hasim Hasim; Didah Nur Faridah; Mega Safithri; Husnawati Husnawati; Agus Setiyono; Hanif Alamudin Manshur
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 37, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/wartaihp.v37i2.5460

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ABSTRAK: Angkak dan bekatul mengandung komponen bioaktif sebagai antihiperglikemik. Namun penelitian mengenai aktivitas antihiperglikemik angkak dan bekatul secara in vivo belum tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas pemberian ekstrak air angkak, ekstrak air bekatul serta kombinasinya dalam proses penurunan jumlah glukosa dalam darah tikus (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan preparasi sampel yaitu ekstraksi air angkak dan bekatul, pengkondisian hewan uji yaitu tikus (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley dengan induksi aloksan, pembagian tikus menjadi sembilan kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus paling rendah adalah pada tikus kelompok V (angkak 2) dengan pemberian ekstrak air angkak 100 mg/Kg bb, dengan penurunan 61,43% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok III, tikus yang diberi obat glibenklamid yang  turun sebesar 40,88%. Pada kelompok V, kadar glukosa darah pada hari ke-3 sebesar 256,67±174,77 mg/dL dan turun pada hari ke-12 hingga mencapai glukosa darah normal sebesar 99,00±9,64 mg/dL. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus baik kelompok pemberian ekstrak bekatul maupun dengan kombinasi ekstrak air angkak dan ekstrak air bekatul tidak menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang signifikan.Kata kunci: aloksan, angkak, bekatul, glukosa darahABSTRACT: Bioactive compounds in red yeast rice (traditionally known as angkak) and rice bran are scientifically evidenced to exert antihyperglycemic properties. Nevertheless, in vivo studies on antihyperglycemic activity of red yeast rice and rice bran have not  been reported. This current work aimed to evaluate glucose-lowering effects on alloxan-induced rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley treated with water extract of angkak, rice bran and combination of both extracts. The research was first carried out by extraction of RYR and RB, acclimatization of rats induced by alloxan, then separating them into 9 groups. The results showed that the lowest decrease in blood glucose, i.e. 61,43%, was attributed to group 5, namely rats administered with water extract of angkak (100 mg/Kg bw), being much higher compared to group 3 (rats treated with glibenclamide) reaching up to 40,88%. In terms of group 5, the level of blood glucose exhibited a gradual attenuation, from 256,67±174,77 mg/dL on day-3 to 99,00±9,64 mg/dL on day-12, which is a normal blood glucose concentration. It is noteworthy that administration of rice bran extract and combined treatment showed no significant effects on reduction of blood glucose.Keywords:  alloxan, blood glucose, red yeast rice, rice bran, antihyperglycemic
KONDISI HATI TIKUS BETINA AKIBAT INDUKSI 7,12-DIMETHYL BENZ(?)ANTHRASEN (DMBA) DAN PENYEMBUHANNYA DENGAN PROPOLIS DAN NANOPROPOLIS INDONESIA Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; E. Mulyati Effend; Agus Setiyono; Bayu Sandi
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 4, No 1 (2014): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.723 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v4i1.181

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan efek farmakologis propolis dan nanopropolis untuk pengobatan penyakit hati pada tikus betina yang diinduksi senyawakarsinogenik 7,12 - dimetilbenz(?)antasena (DMBA). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamatihistopatologi dan makroskopik hati pada 28 ekor tikus betina galur Sprague - Dawley. Tikuspercobaan dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok perlakuan dengan 6 kelompok yang diinduksi DMBA(Kelompok I- VI ) dan 1 kelompok sebagai kontrol normal. Kelompok I sebagai kontrolnegatif diberi 1 ml NaCl secara injeksi intraperitoneal (ip). Kelompok II - IV diberinanopropolis 8; 32 dan 56 ppm ip. Kelompok V diberi ekstrak ethanol propolis 233 ppm ip,kelompok VI sebagai kontrol positif diberikan doxorubixin ip dan kelompok VII sebagaikontrol normal diberi penyediaan akuades. DMBA diinduksi selama 11 minggu danpengobatan dilakukan 15 minggu. Setiap minggu tikus ditimbang bobotnya dan diperiksaterhadap inisiasi tumor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol propolis 233 ppmdan nanopropolis konsentrasi 32 dan 56 ppm dapat mempertahankan kondisi optimal hatitikus. Efeknya adalah setara dengan kontrol normal.
SUPLEMENTASI KELAPA KOPYOR TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE DAN PATOLOGI ANATOMI HATI TIKUS AKIBAT PERLAKUAN PARASETAMOL Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; Hasim Hasim; Agus Setiyono; Sekar Winahyu Ariadini
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 3, No 1 (2013): FITOFARMAKA
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.705 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v3i1.172

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This research aimed at determining of the effects of the induction of paracetamoland kopyor coconut on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and pathologicanatomy of rats liver. Previous research shows that paracetamol caused negative effectto the body while kopyor coconut has the ability to improve human health, related to itscapacity to prevent oxidative damage of human body. In this research, the positiveeffect of kopyor is approached through measurement of body weight and the activity ofthe total SOD enzyme of animals tested, which are induced by paracetamol and fed withkopyor. Rats administered with temulawak were positive control. The result showedthat paracetamol treatment using toxic dose was found to reduce body weight of testedanimals. Meanwhile, both kopyor and temulawak supplements were able to counter thenegative effect of paracetamol, indicated by the increase in the body weight of testedanimals. Other results showed that treatments with temulawak and 5 times-dose ofkopyor supplement demonstrated a significantly high total SOD activity in the liver ascompared to negative control. Furthermore, pathologic observation of the testedanimals liver showed that 5 time-dose of kopyor treatment was confirmed to improve the recovery of the liver caused by negative effect of paracetamol, better than the negative control.Key words: kopyor coconut, superoxide dismutase, free radical, pathologic
Infeksi Anisakid pada lumba-lumba hidung botol indo-pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) di situs konservasi lumba-lumba, Indonesia Ismah Atika Salmah; Risa Tiuria; Agus Setiyono; Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 4 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.82 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.4.67-68

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Penyakit parasit dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan lumba-lumba yang dipelihara di konservasi. Informasi berkaitan dengan jenis parasit yang menginfeksi lumba-lumba di konservasi masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi parasit lumba-lumba hidung botol indo-pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) di situs konservasi lumba-lumba, Indonesia. Sampel feses diambil secara langsung dari rektum menggunakan rubber catheter. Sampel feses dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan metode pengapungan sederhana, filtrasi dan sedimentasi, serta metode Baermann. Hasil dari pemeriksaan sampel feses menunjukkan satu dari tiga lumba-lumba hidung botol indo-pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) terinfeksi Anisakid. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dilakukan pengendalian parasit di situs konservasi lumba-lumba.
Infestasi Caplak Ixodidae pada Sapi Lokal di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Aulia Dina Kristina; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abdi Nusantara XIII is a facility for students of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine IPB University as part of social change agents to realize the third Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the Community Service Dharma. One of the activities of Abdi Nusantara XIII have been held using the method of observation and active participation in 18 July 2019 with Puskeswan Air Pacah under the Department of Agriculture of Padang City and students of Abdi Nusantara XIII FKH IPB. The purpose of this activity is to maintain the health of livestock residents through animal health services conducted routinely by the local service. As many as 16 local cows received health services. The observations showed that the prevalence of hard tick infestation in local cow in one of the Balai Gadang Village farmers reached 100%. Ticks are obligate bloodsucking ectoparasites in vertebrates, especially mammals, birds and reptiles throughout the world. Reportedly consists of two families of ticks, namely Ixodidae (hard tick) and Argasidae (soft tick). Found three genera of hard ticks have been identified namely; the genus Boophilus is the tick most commonly followed by Rhipicephalus and Ambylomma. This study shows that there is an abundance of high tick populations in livestock areas. Thus, it is highly recommended to carry out a tick control strategy, the application of akarisida to reduce the tick population and to improve good enclosure management to overcome the tick problem. Keywords: abdi nusantara XIII, ambylomma, boophilus, rhipicephalus, Padang local cow
Pengendalian Penyakit Rabies melalui Media Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi kepada Masyarakat di Kota Padang Shila Rahmafia Putri; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a virus belonging to the Lyssa virus and the family of Rhabdoviridae. Rabies becomes an endemic to 24 of 34 province in Indonesia, including West Sumatera. This condition makes rabies becomes a priority for the Indonesian goverment. Another way to control the spread of this disease beside a vaccination is through a counseling to the community with a media of communication, information, and education (CIE) about rabies. The CIE about rabies activity aims to educate the community about the dangers of rabies and the measures that could be taken if someone is being bitten by a rabies infectious animal. The CIE about rabies activity in Padang are carried out through two-way communication with posters, rabies games boards, and zoonotic knowledge books. This activity was attended by 1471 participants from various professions in the city of Padang. Through this activity, the community got information about the dangers of rabies, the characteristics of animals that infected with rabies, how rabies is transmited, and the steps for handling if someone is bitten by a rabies infectious animal. Keywords: CIE, Padang city, rabies
Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Rabies pada Anjing dan Kucing Kecamatan X Koto Singkarang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat Mohammad Irham Bagus Santoso; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Rabies vaccination has been carried out on dogs and cats in Nagari Tikalak, District X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. Vaccination is held on Wednesday, July 17, 2019 in Tiga Jorong namely Jorong Pasir, Jorong Tengah, and Jorong Batu Api, Nagari Tikala. The purpose of vaccination is to prevent transmission of the rabies virus by rabies-transmitting animals. Rabies vaccination was carried out by one veterinarian, three FKH IPB students and four paramedics. Vaccination is done by going directly to the homes of residents who have dogs and cats. Implementation of rabies vasination has been carried out to prevent transmission of rabies to the community. Vaccination was carried out on 27 dogs and 13 cats. Keywords: cats, dogs, nagari tikalak, rabies vaccination
Vaksinasi Newcastle Disease pada Peternakan Ayam Buras di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Muhammad Zuhdi Badruzzaman; Mochamad Alfinanda Santriagung; Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Tetelo or Newcastle disease (ND) is a strategic infectious viral disease that is endemic in Indonesia. Prevention of these diseases by vaccinating poultry as a source of infectious disease. One of the vaccines used for tetelo repeat vaccination is the active tetelo (ND) active vaccine. Active ND vaccine is a vaccine in the frozen dried form which each dose contains 108 EID50 viruses. Repeated vaccination is carried out to trigger secondary antibody responses in native chickens in order to achieve a protective antibody titer against tetelo. One of them is people's fights in Agam Regency, West Sumatera with a population of 184 village chicken. The purpose of the activity is to prevent ND disease (Newcastle disease) on community farms. Vaccination is done by making sometimes where chickens are vaccinated and making nets around the cage. Vaccination results have reached the target of 90% of the chicken population in these farmers. The impact of vaccination will be seen 2-3 days after the vaccination is carried out. The population immunity from chickens from breeders will increase. A factor in the occurrence of ND (Newcastle Desease) due to the close distance between the chicken coop and other poultry cages. Keywords: newcastle desease, vaccination, village chicken
Co-Authors Aditya Dharmawan, Aditya Aditya Wahyu Nugraha Afifah, Amalia Aisjah Girinda Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Akterono D. Budiyati Allaily Allaily Alvin Jefry Amrozi Andre, Daniel Latief Andriyanto . Anggraini , Ninik Anita Esfandiari Annasit Annasit, Annasit Arif Yahya Arifianto, Dinar Ario Damar Astrie Kusuma Dewi, Astrie Kusuma Aulia Dina Kristina Bayu Sandi Chintia Ayu Puspita Cleopas Martin Rumende Darsono Darsono Desdiani Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Dian Pratiwi DIMAS ANDRIANTO Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Astuti E. Mulyati Effend Effend, E. Mulyati Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Eko Suryanto Ekowati Handharyani Elok Puspita Rini Elpita Tarigan Eny Nur Aisyah Evy Damayanthi Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Feri Kusnandar Gani, Ainal Gatut Ashadi Hamid, Farid Alfalaki Handayu Untari Handayu Untari Handoko, Susilo Hanif Alamudin Manshur Hapsari Mahatmi Hardika Hardika, Hardika Harry Isbagio Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim, . Hendry, Altaff Husnawati, . I Ketut Suada I Komang Gede Wiryawan I wayan Teguh Wibawan Idqan Fahmi Iftitah, Selfi Lailiyatul Ike Agustiani Imron Arifin Indriani, Erdila IPB, DGB Iris Rengganis Ismah Atika Salmah Japanis Permatasari, Retno Jusman, Sri Widia Azraki Kustiariyah Tarman Lala M Kolopaking Liesbetini Haditjaroko Lily Natalia Lisnawati Rachmadi M Agus Setiadi M. Aman Yaman M. Misbah, M. Ma'mun Sarma Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maningtyas, Rosydamayani Twinsari Maningtyas, Rosyidamyani Twinsari Masdiana C. Padaga Mega Safithri Miko Afrian Mochamad Alfinanda Santriagung Mohammad Irham Bagus Santoso Mohammad Sadikin Muhammad Daud Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ridla Muhammad Zuhdi Badruzzaman Muhammad Zulkifli Muharam Saepulloh Mutholaah Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Nathasia, Novena Neni Nuryani Nina Herlina Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo Nurjati Chairani Siregar Nurliani Bermawie Nurliani Bermawie Nurliani Bermawie Nurrahman, Arif Nyoman Kertia Oktariza, Wawan Olive Wisepti Pratama Ono Suparno Permana, Nadine Hanifa Pramono Prastyo, Danang Pribadi, Yohanes Kusuma Purnamiharja, Tsulatsy Puspitasari Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri C. Eyanoer Rachmat Nabib Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi Rahminiwati, Min Rayendra, Raendi Restu Librani Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Rianto Setiabudy Risa Tiuria Rudramurti, Win Satya Samsuridjal Djauzi Sandi, Bayu Sangko Sayuti Nasution Sangko Sayuti Nasution, Sangko Santi Noviasari Sekar Winahyu Ariadini Setiadi, Hirawan Shila Rahmafia Putri SILMI MARIYA Siti Zulaikhah Slamet Budijanto Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Wahyuni Salam Sudradjat Sumiati Suradi Suria Darma Tarigan Syahruddin Said Syifa Khaerani Titi Candra Sunarti Tomas Iriyanto Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi Trioso Purnawarman Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Unang Patriana Upik Kesumawati Hadi Utami, Dian Maulia Utamimah, Sri Vetnizah Juniantito Wibowo, Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Widiyanto, Totok Winahyu Ariadini, Sekar Wiranda G Piliang Wiwin Winarsih Wiyono, W. WoroWiranti, Rahayu Yan, Teo Qin Yeni Kartika Sari, Yeni Kartika