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All Journal Sosiohumaniora JAKPI IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI) MALIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam MABIS: Manajemen dan Bisnis At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Ilomata International Journal of Management Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Ilomata International Journal of Management JURNAL MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI (JUMSI) Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Oikonomika: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Media Ekonomi Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Moneter : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica IIJSE Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam (JAKIs) El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Islamic Banking & Economic Law Studies Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal Journal of Business Inflation Management and Accounting Studia Islamika
Andri Soemitra
The Writer is lecturer in IAIN Sumatera Utara, Ph.D in Islamic Economics, Current position as Vice Dean I The Faculty of Shariah, IAIN Sumatera Utara
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Journal : Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies

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Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Murabahah terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM Studi Kasus pada Anggota di BMT di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Mutthaqin, M. Satrya; Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani; Cahyadi, Rahmad; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal, Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10039

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah and murabahah financing on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) among Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) members in Percut Sei Tuan District. The research background is based on the strategic role of MSMEs in the national economy, but they still face a major obstacle in the form of limited capital. BMT as a sharia financial institution is present to offer financing solutions based on sharia contracts, specifically mudharabah and murabahah, which are expected to be able to support the growth of community businesses. The research method used a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The research subjects were BMT members in Percut Sei Tuan District, with a Likert scale as the measurement instrument. Data analysis was conducted through classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests) and multiple regression tests including the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that mudharabah financing had a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, while murabahah financing had no significant effect. Simultaneously, both types of financing influence the development of MSMEs with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.165, meaning that only 16.5% of the variation in MSME development can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining 83.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. This finding emphasizes the importance of optimizing mudharabah financing in encouraging MSME growth. Furthermore, additional strategies are needed, both from Islamic financial institutions and local governments, to improve access to capital and Islamic financial literacy for MSMEs.
Implementasi Konsep Keadilan dalam Akad Mudharabah: Studi pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul; Muda, Iskandar; Soemitra, Andri; Yusrizal
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.10184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of justice (al-‘adl) in mudharabah contracts within Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia. The rapid growth of the Islamic economy demands the application of contracts that align with Islamic values, one of which is mudharabah—a partnership between the shahibul maal (capital provider) and the mudharib (entrepreneur)—based on fair and transparent profit-sharing principles. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach and a comparative analysis between the concepts of fiqh muamalah and modern regulations such as the DSN-MUI fatwas and OJK regulations concerning LKMS. The findings reveal that, conceptually, the mudharabah contract reflects the value of justice through the balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. However, in practice, LKMS still face several challenges, including institutional dominance in determining profit-sharing ratios (nisbah), low transparency in business reporting, and weak sharia supervision. These issues indicate a gap between the normative principles of fiqh muamalah and their regulatory implementation in practice. This study recommends the formulation of maqashid sharia-based contract frameworks, the enhancement of human resource capacity in fiqh muamalah and Islamic accounting, and the strengthening of the Sharia Supervisory Board’s function to ensure comprehensive implementation of justice in every contract.
Co-Authors Abd Majid, M Shabri Ahmad Amin Dalimunthe Al-Mahdi Albahi, Muhammad Amini, Salisa Anfa, Sugianto Annisa, Sufiati Arbanur Rasyid Arfan Harahap, Muhammad Arif, Edwin Arifin Fauzi Lubis Asmuni Asmuni Ayu Andini Azhari Akmal Tarigan Azhari Azhari Batubara, Maryam Batubara, Zulfa Khairina Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Budi Harianto, Budi Cahyadi, Rahmad Chaniago, Alia Chuzaimah Batubara, Chuzaimah Citra Pratiwi Daulay, Suci Desi Ika Dewi, Nurul Aulia Dharma, Budi Dhian Rosalina, Dhian Elida Elfi Barus, Elida Elfi Firdaus, Rayyan Fitrah, Al Tasya Fitri Gultom, Mitra Sami Hakim Siregar, Lukmanul Hamdani Hamdani Hanif, Hilman Hanum, Fadillah Harahap, Minta Ade Doliana Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, Rahmat Daim Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra Harroni, Jum Harsono, Muhammad Hasibuan, Faisal Umardani Hasibuan, Fauzan Fahmi Hasibuan, Maisyah Khairani Hendra Hendra Hutagalung, Muhammad Wandisyah R Imsar Imsar, Imsar Indah Pratiwi Iskandar Muda Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismal, Rifky Isnaini Harahap Iwandi, Iwandi IZZAH, NURUL Juliana Nasution Julita Julita Kamal, Jaidil Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kausar, Al Khairani br Tambunan, Adila Latip, Abd Lestari, Putri Indah Lubis, Fitri Yani Lubis, Muhammad Ershad M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mahyudin Mahyudin Marliyah Marliyah, Marliyah Meutia Dewi, Meutia Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ramadhan MUHAMMAD RIZAL muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Umar Maya, Putra Muhammad Yafiz Murizal, Irvan Mutthaqin, M. Satrya Nadia Nadia Nadia Nafil, Herwan Nasution, Eldzan Izzahara Nasution, Faisal Nasution, Hasbi Andika Nasution, Najlah Kholilah Nawir Yuslem Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Noor, Mohd Novi Purnama Sari Nur, Dara Lutfiah Nura, Ismail Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Sucinta Tri Nurjianti, Widya Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurul Jannah Puspita Sari, Dira Putri, Dinda Clarita Wirani Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma, Tri Indah Fadhila Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Ramadhani, Devi Ramadhani, Sri Ramdansyah Fitrah Reza Nurul Ichsan Rifani, Devi Riska, Zunaida Ritonga, Nurul Amelia Pratiwi Rizky Aditya Ryan Hidayat, Ryan Sagala, Putri Wulandini Sakti Putra Harahap, Raja Saragih, Hari Setiawan SEGATI, AHDA Shifa, Mutiara Simamora, Siti Anisa Simbolon, Linda Rosalina Siregar, Dhetia Putri Siregar, Tetty Handayani Siti Aisyah Soehardi, Dwi Vita Lestari Soemitra, Yusrizal Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Sukiman Sukiman Sukma, Novita Riyati Susanti, Widya Susanty, Widya Syahputra, Angga Syawal Harianto, Syawal Tanjung, Intan Sari Tuti Anggraini Wahyu Syarvina Wahyudi, Rizky Widjiantoro, Surya Tegar YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yuda Bakti, I Gede Mahatma Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Zainal Arifin Zuhrinal M. Nawawi Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen