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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Undiksha Jurnal Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya (Jurnal MSA) Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pelita PAUD Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application ARRUS Journal of Mathematics and Applied Science Parameter: Journal of Statistics Jurnal Ipteks Terapan : research of applied science and education Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research KHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Journal of Physics Education and Science Indonesian Science Education Journal (ISEJ) Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science TENANG : Teknologi, Edukasi, dan Pengabdian Multidisiplin Nusantara Gemilang Jurnal Pelita PAUD
Sudarmin
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Development of AR Comics for Differentiated Chemistry Learning: Catalyzing Students' Critical Thinking Prasetiyani, Nabila; Priatmoko, Sigit; Sudarmin; Cahyono, Edy
IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research) VOLUME 10, ISSUE 1, APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijcer.vol10.iss1.art1

Abstract

To bridge the gap in visualization and interactivity found in traditional chemistry tools, this study developed an AR-powered comic using differentiated instruction to help students navigate the spatial complexities of molecular geometry while sharpening their critical thinking.The product was developed using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) and integrated visual storytelling, interactive 3D molecular visualisations, and an instructional song to support multimodal learning. Five experts validated the media and content, indicating high validity (media = 89.5%; content = 91%). Effectiveness was examined using a one-group pretest-posttest design with 30 Grade 11 students. Shapiro–Wilk results confirmed normal distributions for pretest and posttest scores (p = 0.278; p = 0.324). A paired-samples t-test showed a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking after the intervention (t(29) = -11.524, p < 0.001). Learning gains were moderate (n-gain = 0.40), with the strongest improvements in supposition and integration but inference and decision-making require further reinforcement through targeted scaffolding, such as the inclusion of guided inquiry prompts or interactive decision-making tasks within the AR interface that direct students to evaluate electron pair repulsions and conclude molecular properties based on their 3D observations. Overall, the AR differentiated comic is a promising medium for strengthening critical thinking in chemistry differentiated learning.
Co-Authors Adi Nur Cahyono Agung Tri Prasetya Ahmad Farham Majid Amin, Badaruddin Amiruddin Hambali Andi Kusumayanti Anjarsari, Irna Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Ayu Pebriyanti Azqia Noviatun Nisa Baharuddin Baharuddin Abbas, Baharuddin Bambang Subali BENI SETIAWAN Budoyo, Joto Desi Utami Edy Cahyono Ellianawati Ermina Sari Fathiyah Marsya Tilawah Febriyanto, Hendra Fredy Supriadi Hardianti Hafid Harianingsih Helmiah, Fauriatun Hendra Febriyanto Ibrahim Ike Yunia Meka Jum’anil Agustini Kristanto, Tan Kevin Kurotul Aeni Luky Hidayat Martalasari Masnaeni Meliyana R, Sitti Masyitah Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Hidayat Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Saefudin Mutiara Nanik Wijayati Neli Syahida Ni'ma Noening Andrijati Norma Eralia Norma Eralita Nurman, Sulaeman Nurul Rezky Nusrang, Muhammad Prasetiyani, Nabila Purbawati, Sih Yunika Rahmat Hidayat Rais, Zulkifli Raudhah Awal Ricky Rizaldi Risa Dwita Hardianti Ruliana Sabrina Effendy, Yuni Safitriani, Indah Sarwi Sasa Arisa, Sasa Arisa Sigit Priatmoko Siti Anisah Sri Anggini Wahyuningsih Sri Endang Pujiastuti, Rr Sri Haryani Sri Sukasih SRI WARDANI Sriwidiastuty, Asi Sukniasih Sunardi Syahputra, Akbar Tri Joko Raharjo Wahyu Lestari Woro Sumarni