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Kontra Narasi Neo-Feodalisme dan Tradisi Takzim: Polemik Media dan Realitas Pesantren Muhamad Zaenal Abidin; Ahmad Syauqi ‘Alaikar Rohman; Ahmad Jazuli Affandi; Babun Suharto
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6026

Abstract

Tayangan program Xpose Uncensored di Trans7 yang menyamakan tradisi takzim (penghormatan) santri kepada kiai dengan praktik neo-feodalisme dan perbudakan telah memicu kontroversi publik yang luas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontradiksi mendasar antara konsep neo-feodalisme dengan tradisi takzim dalam lingkungan pesantren tradisional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis konten dan kajian literatur. Data diperoleh dari tayangan kontroversial serta kitab-kitab klasik yang menjadi landasan tradisi pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa feodalisme berakar pada relasi kuasa, eksploitasi, dan hierarki politik-ekonomi yang bersifat memaksa, sementara tradisi takzim di pesantren lahir dari kerelaan hati (ikhlas) sebagai bentuk apresiasi terhadap ilmu (knowledge) dan akhlak (moral) yang diajarkan kiai, serta memiliki landasan teologis yang kuat dalam ajaran Islam. Kesimpulannya, narasi media yang menyamakan kedua hal tersebut merupakan bentuk simplifikasi dan kesalahpahaman epistemologis yang mengabaikan konteks sosio-kultural-religius yang melatarbelakanginya.
Charismatic Authority and Digital Resistance: The Role of Kyais in Countering Takfiri Radicalism in Society Putri, Dinda Febrianti; Suharto, Babun
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i2.626

Abstract

The increasing spread of digital da’wah based on takfiri doctrine has threatened the religious stability and social cohesion of Muslims in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of kyais' charismatic authority in building digital resistance against takfiri radicalism in Indonesia's networked society. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with kyais, students, media managers, and congregations; observations of Islamic boarding school activities; and documentation in the form of da’wah archives and digital publications from an Islamic boarding school that actively promotes Islamic moderation. The findings indicate that (1) the charisma of the kyai's knowledge dampens the effects of algorithmic radical content because the congregation trusts the kyai's explanations more than extreme digital narratives, (2) Islamic boarding school moderation shifts the congregation's religious discourse style from takfiri rhetoric to peaceful dialogue, and (3) the sanad of knowledge forms ideological resilience so that the congregation feels confident in the source of moderate teachings. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of charismatic authority and digital resistance as a model of deradicalization based on Islamic moderation. The implication is that Islamic boarding schools should expand their digital da’wah by emphasizing the charisma of their knowledge and sanad (traditional Islamic lineage), thereby strengthening the effectiveness of Islamic moderation in both online and offline spaces.
The Relationship between Islamic Boarding School Leadership and the Professionalism of Ustadz on Performance at the Mambaul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Banyuwangi Istikomah, Istikomah; Babun Suharto; A. Muhtadi Ridwan
Responsive: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/responsive.v2i1.64

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the leadership of Islamic boarding school leaders and the professionalism of ustadz on the performance of ustadz at the Mambaul Huda Krasak Islamic Boarding School, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The study population is all ustadz who teach at the Mambaul Huda Krasak Islamic Boarding School, with the sample determined through a proportional sampling technique. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire compiled based on indicators of Islamic boarding school leadership, ustadz professionalism, and ustadz performance. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the leadership of Islamic boarding school leaders and the professionalism of ustadz on the performance of ustadz. This finding confirms that effective Islamic boarding school leadership and good ustadz professionalism play an important role in improving ustadz performance.
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI ERA MODERN Hikmawati, Lila; Suharto, Babun; Syafi'i, Imam
TA'LIM : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/talim.v9i1.12297

Abstract

Pesantren are Islamic educational institutions that have played a historical and strategic role in shaping children’s character and instilling Islamic values. In the modern era, children’s education faces multidimensional challenges arising from globalization, the rapid development of digital technology, and shifts in social and cultural values. This article aims to systematically examine the role of pesantren in children’s education in the modern era, with a particular focus on the integration of Islamic values, character formation, institutional challenges, and strategies for strengthening the role of pesantren. This study employs a qualitative approach using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, drawing on relevant scholarly sources, including journal articles, academic books, and policy documents. The findings indicate that pesantren function as value-based educational institutions that integrate religious education, formal education, and daily life guidance through a boarding school system. This educational model enables the consistent internalization of Islamic values and character development in children. Nevertheless, pesantren face significant challenges, including the rapid advancement of digital technology, changes in students’ characteristics, and increasing demands for educational quality improvement. Therefore, strengthening integrative curricula, enhancing educators’ competencies, and the wise utilization of technology are key strategies to maintain the relevance of pesantren in children’s education in the modern era.
The Influence of Workload, Change Management, and Sense of Belonging on Personnel Performance at the East Java Regional Police Inspectorate Kanti, Ati Nurmi; Rahayu, Sri; Suharto, Babun; Fitrianty, Rifda
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5608

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of workload, change management, and sense of belonging on personnel performance at the East Java Regional Police Inspectorate. The increasing complexity of policing in the digital era requires internal oversight units to maintain high performance while adapting to organizational change and managing escalating task demands. This research employed a quantitative explanatory design using a census approach, involving 46 personnel as respondents. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the support of SPSS 25.0. The results indicate that workload has a negative and significant effect on personnel performance, suggesting that excessive task demands may reduce work effectiveness. In contrast, change management and sense of belonging have positive and significant effects on performance, demonstrating that structured organizational change and strong psychological attachment to the organization enhance personnel outcomes. Simultaneous testing confirms that workload, change management, and sense of belonging jointly exert a significant influence on personnel performance, with the model explaining 85.7% of performance variance. These findings highlight that personnel performance in an internal police oversight context is shaped by the interaction of operational pressure, organizational adaptability, and psychological factors. The study contributes to the human resource management and organizational behavior literature by providing empirical evidence from a law enforcement oversight setting and offers practical insights for improving performance through balanced workload management, effective change strategies, and the cultivation of a strong sense of belonging among personnel.
Analisis Praktik Tarah Pada Jual Beli Buah Jeruk Pada Petani Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Perspektif Mazdhab Syafi’i Zamroji, Yunus; Suprapto, Ribut; Suharto, Babun
JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/jpsda.v6i1.4614

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of tarah in the sale and purchase of citrus fruit by farmers in Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency, from the perspective of the Shafi'i School of Law. The approach used in this study is qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis say that tarah or pieces of weight taken by the buyer, is a form of gift from the seller whose law is sunnah, because the tarah taken by the buyer is written in the note and there is willingness from the seller, in addition, giving tarah from the seller is a form of practice to make it easier to carry out buying and selling transactions, where Allah SWT promises to give mercy to sellers who make it easier for buyers.
Da'wah Transformation: The Strategic Role of Kyai in Enhancing Public Trust on Social Media A.Zainuri Ghazali; Kholil Syamsul; Abd. Wahid; Babun Suharto
Al Yasini : Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Konsorsium Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Yasini Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55102/alyasini.v10i6.7118

Abstract

The digital transformation of Islamic preaching has significantly reshaped the role and authority of kyai within contemporary religious landscapes. This study examines how kyai utilize social media to strengthen public trust and analyzes its impact on the reputation of pesantren as well as broader public perceptions. Employing a literature review method based on academic publications from the last three years (2022–2024), the study identifies three key areas of focus: first, the shift from traditional face-to-face da’wah toward digitally mediated practices that are more flexible, interactive, and capable of engaging diverse audiences across generations; second, the communication strategies employed by kyai to build public trust through authenticity, consistency, and ethical communication; and third, the institutional and social implications of kyai’s digital presence in enhancing pesantren legitimacy, strengthening organizational branding, and fostering healthier digital religious environments. The findings demonstrate that the digital visibility of kyai not only expands their religious authority but also positions pesantren as adaptive and relevant Islamic educational institutions in the era of technological modernization. This study underscores the importance of digital literacy for kyai as a strategic requirement for sustaining public trust and maintaining credible religious communication in the digital age.
The Meaning of Kyai Leadership in the Era of Virality and Media Crisis: A Case Study of Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School versus Xpose Uncensored Broadcast Mursidin; Hamdan; Muhammad Eko Arief Wijaksono; Babun Suharto
Al Yasini : Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Konsorsium Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Yasini Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55102/alyasini.v10i6.7119

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Kyai leadership within the pesantren tradition amid the rising influence of digital media, using the controversy surrounding Trans7’s Xpose Uncensored episode on Pesantren Lirboyo as a critical case. this research analyzes how Kyai leadership is constructed, contested, and recontextualized in the era of viral media. Findings reveal four key transformations. First, despite media pressure, Kyai authority in Lirboyo remains anchored in charismatic moral–spiritual leadership while adapting to media logic through ethical and calm communicative strategies, consistent with Hjarvard’s (2008) theory of the mediatization of religion. Overall, this study demonstrates that the leadership of Kyai in the digital era is simultaneously charismatic, adaptive, and dialogical, reflecting a harmonious integration of pesantren tradition with contemporary media culture. The Lirboyo case serves as evidence that religious authority in Indonesia is undergoing significant transformation, not through erosion, but through strategic negotiation within the logic of viral digital communication
Dissemination and Contestation of Kyai’s Religious Discourse in Digital Spaces and Its Impact on Followers Muhamad Maimun; Syaifuddin Zuhri; Zaenal Arifin; Babun Suharto
Al Yasini : Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Konsorsium Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Yasini Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55102/alyasini.v10i6.7121

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Kyai leadership within the pesantren tradition amid the rising influence of digital media, using the controversy surrounding Trans7’s Xpose Uncensored episode on Pesantren Lirboyo as a critical case. this research analyzes how Kyai leadership is constructed, contested, and recontextualized in the era of viral media. Findings reveal four key transformations. First, despite media pressure, Kyai authority in Lirboyo remains anchored in charismatic moral–spiritual leadership while adapting to media logic through ethical and calm communicative strategies, consistent with Hjarvard’s (2008) theory of the mediatization of religion. Overall, this study demonstrates that the leadership of Kyai in the digital era is simultaneously charismatic, adaptive, and dialogical, reflecting a harmonious integration of pesantren tradition with contemporary media culture. The Lirboyo case serves as evidence that religious authority in Indonesia is undergoing significant transformation, not through erosion, but through strategic negotiation within the logic of viral digital communication.
The Kyai as the Satria Piningit: The Transformation of Javanese Mythology in Contemporary Socio-Religious Practice Abdul Somad; Ahmad Basuni; Zarkoni; Babun Suharto
Al Yasini : Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Konsorsium Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Yasini Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55102/alyasini.v10i6.7122

Abstract

This study explores the symbolic, digital, and sociopolitical dimensions of kyai leadership in contemporary pesantren culture, focusing on how the figure of the kyai is framed through the lens of the Javanese Satria Piningit archetype, digital media virality, and community crisis management. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected from 31 informants consisting of santri, alumni, community leaders, and pesantren administrators across three pesantren in East Java. The findings reveal that the kyai is widely perceived not merely as a religious authority but as a symbolic embodiment of hidden moral leadership. Informants consistently described the kyai as humble, spiritually ascetic, and quietly influential—traits strongly aligned with the cultural memory of the Satria Piningit. The second finding shows that kyai leadership in the digital era is shaped by dynamics of visibility, viral content, and moral representation. Participants noted that social media platforms often amplify both the authority and vulnerability of the kyai, creating a dual pressure to maintain authenticity while navigating online controversies. The third finding demonstrates that pesantren communities rely heavily on the kyai during moral, social, and political crises; the kyai becomes a stabilizing moral compass whose decisions significantly influence community cohesion. Overall, this study concludes that kyai leadership today is a hybrid model that combines spiritual charisma, cultural symbolism, and digital-era moral negotiation. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of religious leadership in Southeast Asian Muslim communities and illustrate how traditional authority adapts within modern sociotechnical environments..