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Sumitro Sumitro
Akademi Manajemen Informatika Labuhan Batu
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Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Kinerja dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Publik: Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Pemerintahan Daerah Batubara, Syofia Elida; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Lumbanraja, Rani Fentaria; Sumitro, Sumitro
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/pkps5h84

Abstract

Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Kinerja (MBK) di lembaga pendidikan publik merupakan salah satu strategi reformasi birokrasi untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan pendidikan, efektivitas anggaran, dan akuntabilitas kinerja sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas implementasi MBK dalam konteks pendidikan publik, dengan fokus pada instrumen kebijakan pemerintah daerah, mekanisme penilaian kinerja, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan analisis kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan MBK pada lembaga pendidikan umumnya telah diformalkan melalui instrumen perencanaan kinerja seperti RKT, RKAS, Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU), dan evaluasi berbasis sasaran kinerja. Namun, efektivitas kebijakan masih dipengaruhi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, minimnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, rendahnya budaya evaluasi, serta ketidaksesuaian indikator kinerja dengan standar nasional pendidikan. Pemerintah daerah dinilai perlu memperkuat fungsi monitoring, digitalisasi penilaian kinerja, dan kapasitas manajemen sekolah agar MBK mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara berkelanjutan.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dari Perspektif Manajemen Pendidikan: Analisis Sistem Pemerintahan Terpadu Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Rini, Lely Endah; Syahputra, Eriza; Sumitro, Sumitro
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/waamt419

Abstract

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar merupakan salah satu program strategis pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan nasional melalui penguatan otonomi lembaga pendidikan, fleksibilitas kurikulum, dan penekanan pada capaian kompetensi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dari perspektif manajemen pendidikan dalam kerangka sistem pemerintahan terpadu (Integrated Government System). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Merdeka Belajar sejalan dengan prinsip manajemen pendidikan modern yang menekankan desentralisasi, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas. Namun, tantangan masih muncul dalam aspek koordinasi antarlembaga pemerintah, sinkronisasi regulasi, serta kesiapan sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur digital. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik (SPBE) dalam mendukung tata kelola kebijakan pendidikan yang efektif, transparan, dan adaptif terhadap perubahan.
Advancing Stewardship and Civil Service Acumen through Scholarly Dissemination Lakilaki, Eogenie; Wiyono, Edi; Budiman, Arief; Nurtiar, Haryo; Sumitro, Sumitro
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v5i1.7623

Abstract

This study explores the substantive impact of a scientific publication dissemination programme conducted at the Bureau of Planning and Finance of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (Perpusnas). The programme was conceived to reinforce governance coherence while advancing the intellectual and professional acumen of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) through systematic training in academic writing and scholarly publication. At its core, the initiative seeks to reconcile administrative practice with evidence-informed policymaking by equipping ASNs with the analytical, methodological, and ethical proficiencies required for peer-reviewed academic production. The programme is underpinned by a Hexahelix collaborative framework, encompassing academia, government, professional bodies, civil society, media, and industry, complemented by an emphasis on data literacy and rigorous scientific discipline. This integrative approach enables ASNs to engage more substantively in informed public deliberation, thereby contributing to enhanced transparency, accountability, and institutional legitimacy within public governance structures. The findings reveal a marked improvement in participants’ scholarly capability, with 92.85 per cent demonstrating sustained motivation to pursue further publication endeavours. Moreover, five ASNs succeeded in publishing articles in SINTA 4-accredited journals. In sum, the programme represents a strategic advancement in aligning civil service competencies with national development imperatives, while simultaneously cultivating a resilient culture of knowledge exchange, reflective practice, and continuous professional development across the public sector.
Digital transformation in marketing 2025: the role of artificial intelligence in improving customer experience Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin; Amanda, Desi; Irawan, Riski; Sitio, Boster; Sumitro, Sumitro
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi & Komputer Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi & Komputer (SAINTEK)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/saintek.v3i1.1469

Abstract

The development of digital technology in 2025 shows increasingly significant acceleration, particularly marked by the increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modern marketing strategies. AI integration enables companies to create a more personalized, responsive, and adaptive customer experience (CX) through the application of predictive analytics, marketing automation, and real-time data processing. This article aims to analyze the strategic role of AI in improving customer experience in the context of digital marketing in 2025. The research method used is a systematic literature review of 35 scientific articles, industry reports, and reputable international publications relevant to the study topic. The results of the analysis show that AI contributes significantly to improving customer experience through four main dimensions: data-driven personalization, intelligent customer interactions, service and operational efficiency, and accurate and contextual product recommendation systems. These findings confirm that AI integration is no longer optional, but rather a strategic necessity for companies in strengthening digital transformation, increasing customer loyalty, and maintaining business competitiveness in the increasingly dynamic digital marketing era.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bisnis untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Administrasi dan Layanan pada Sekolah Menengah Ambarita, Juanda Halomoan; Samosir, Mayer Alfian; Sumitro, Sumitro
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/mudabbir.v5i2.1573

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong institusi pendidikan, termasuk sekolah menengah, untuk mengadopsi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bisnis (SIMB) sebagai upaya meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran SIMB dalam mempercepat proses administrasi dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan di sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait penerapan SIMB di sektor pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa SIMB mampu mengotomatisasi proses administrasi, meminimalkan kesalahan input data, mempercepat alur informasi, serta mempermudah pengambilan keputusan manajerial. Selain itu, penerapan SIMB memberikan peningkatan kualitas layanan kepada siswa, guru, dan orang tua melalui transparansi informasi akademik. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi SIMB di sekolah menengah memerlukan dukungan infrastruktur teknologi, pelatihan sumber daya manusia, serta komitmen manajemen sekolah.
Penerapan hipnosis lima jari untuk mengelola kecemasan pada remaja menggunakan media booklet “Stay cool, bukan stressful” Lismayanti, Desty; Sarini, Sarini; Rosmiyanti, Yanti; Fitriani, Dewi Rubi; Asih, Okti Rahayu; Sumitro, Sumitro; Novita, Debi; Sunarti, Sunarti; Seli, Yohana
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i12.2452

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a common mental health issue among adolescents, particularly among 12th-grade students facing academic demands leading up to exams and preparing for graduation. Promotive and preventive efforts through education and training in simple relaxation methods are essential in schools. Purpose: To increase the knowledge and skills of adolescents in managing anxiety using five finger hypnosis. Method: This community service activity, through counseling and outreach, was held on January 12, 2026, at Sehati Karawang Vocational School, with 55 adolescents from 12th grade participating. The goal of this activity was to manage anxiety using five-finger hypnosis in adolescents. The activity used an interactive communicative approach. Material was delivered through presentations and direct discussions supported by booklets. Knowledge levels were measured using questionnaires and direct interviews administered before and after the educational activity (pre-test) and after the educational activity (post-test). Observation and mentoring activities were conducted with adolescents practicing the five-finger hypnosis therapy independently. Descriptive evaluation is carried out by looking at changes in participants' knowledge and understanding scores before educational activities (pre-test) and after educational activities (post-test). Results: The level of knowledge of respondents regarding anxiety management before the educational activity was 12 (21.8%) in the poor category and 43 (78.2%) in the poor category. There was an increase in the level of knowledge of respondents after the educational activity, with 38 (69.1%) in the good category and 17 (30.9%) in the fair category. Most respondents were able to directly practice five-finger hypnosis therapy and experienced immediate psychological and psychological benefits. Conclusion: Community service activities through the socialization and demonstration of five-finger hypnosis techniques combined with deep breathing relaxation have proven effective in increasing adolescents' understanding and skills in managing anxiety independently. Increased understanding of anxiety and the ability to manage anxiety symptoms with five-finger therapy in adolescents can have a positive psychological impact and foster high self-confidence. Suggestion: It is hoped that this activity can become a sustainable mental health education program. By developing the ability to manage anxiety from adolescence, it is hoped that adolescents can face academic and social demands in a more positive and mentally healthy manner. Keywords: Adolescents; Anxiety; Community service; Five-finger hypnosis; Health education Pendahuluan: Kecemasan merupakan isu kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada remaja, terutama di kalangan remaja kelas XII yang akan berhadapan dengan tuntutan akademis menjelang ujian, maupun persiapan setelah lulus. Upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi dan pelatihan metode relaksasi sederhana sangat perlu untuk diterapkan di sekolah. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja dalam mengelola kecemasan menggunakan hipnosis lima jari. Metode: Kegiatan pengadian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan sosialisasi ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 12 Januari 2026 di SMK Sehati Karawang dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 55 remaja dari kelas XII. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah tatalaksana pengelolaan kecemasan dengan menggunakan hipnosis 5 jari pada remaja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan komunikatif interaktif. Materi disampaikan melalui ceramah presentatif dan diskusi langsung yang dibantu dengan media booklet. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara langsung yang diberikan sebelun kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi (post-test). Kegiatan observasi dan pendampingan dilakukan pada remaja dalam praktik langsung mengikuti langkah terapi hipnosis lima jari secara mandiri. Evaluasi secara deskriptif dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan nilai pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta sebelum kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi (post-test). Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai pengelolaan kecemasan sebelum kegiatan edukasi adalah sebanyak 12 orang (21.8%) dalam kategori kurang dan sebanyak 43 orang (78.2%) dalam kategori kurang. Terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah kegiatan edukasi menjadi sebanyak 38 orang (69.1%) dalam kategori baik dan sebanyak 17 orang (30.9%) dalam kategori cukup. Sebagian besar responden dapat melakukan praktik langsung terapi hipnosis lima jari dan mendapatkan manfaat secara langsung secara psikologis maupun psikis. Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan demonstrasi teknik hipnosis lima jari dengan kombinasi relaksasi napas dalam terbukti efektif dalam menambah pemahaman serta keterampilan remaja dalam mengelola kecemasan secara mandiri. Meningkatnya pemahaman tentang kecemasan dan kemampuan dalam mengelola gejala kecemasan dengan terapi lima jari pada remaja dapat memberikan dampak positif secara psikologis dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri yang tinggi. Saran: Diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa menjadi program pendidikan kesehatan mental secara berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya kemampuan dalam mengelola kecemasan sejak usia remaja, diharapkan remaja dapat menghadapi tuntutan akademis dan sosial melalui cara yang lebh positif dan sehat secara mental.
Antibacterial activity of Trigona sp. propolis extract against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in vitro Yuni, Yuni; Sumitro, Sumitro; Butarbutar, Angelin Nehemia Juniarti; Setiawan, Linda Novelgia; Adriana, Shirley; Fernanda, Bella
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i1.8010

Abstract

Background: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a primary pathogen in aggressive periodontitis. Plaque control uses chemical and natural agents. Propolis inhibits growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This study assessed the in vitro antibacterial activity of Trigona sp. propolis extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: This true experimental laboratory study used a post-test-only control group design. Samples were A. actinomycetemcomitans bacteria in 8 groups (n=5 each). The dilution method tested antibacterial activity. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.  Results: Mean A. actinomycetemcomitans colony counts (mean ± SD) were 5.60 ± 1.52, 11.60 ± 4.83, 15.60 ± 5.03, 22.20 ± 2.86, 25.40 ± 6.43, and 141.80 ± 5.40 for propolis concentrations of 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, and 1.56, respectively. Negative control (DMSO) showed uncountable colonies; positive control (chlorhexidine) showed none. Kruskal-Wallis test indicated significant differences (p=0.001). Mann-Whitney test showed differences between most groups (p<0.05), except 25 vs. 12.5% (p=0.421), 12.5 vs. 3.125% (p=0.056), and 6.25 vs. 3.125% (p=0.151).  Conclusion: Trigona sp. propolis inhibited and showed bactericidal potential against A. actinomycetemcomitans in vitro, with minimum inhibitory concentration at 3.125% and minimum bactericidal concentration at 50%.
The Effect of Exposure Time Per Layer on Dimensional Accuracy and Flexural Strength of 3D Printed Denture Bases Sumitro, Sumitro; Putra, Kriswandy; Nasution, Nabila Rifani; Tambunan, Nur Aini Putri Nauli Br
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v7i1.2795

Abstract

Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)-based 3D printing technology is widely used in the manufacture of denture bases due to its precision and efficiency. However, the quality of the printed results is greatly influenced by printing parameters, especially the exposure time per layer that plays a role in the polymerization process of photopolymer resin. This study aims to analyze the effect of exposure time per layer on the dimensional accuracy and flexural strength of denture bases fabricated using Open System 3D Printing technology. This laboratory experimental study used a post-test only control group design. Denture bases were printed using an open system with exposure time variations of 4.5, 5, and 5.5 seconds, and compared with Close System 3D Printing and heat-polymerized acrylic resin (RAPP). Dimensional accuracy was measured in length, width, and height parameters, while flexural strength was tested using the three-point bending test method. Statistical analysis was performed using Welch's ANOVA test and Tukey's extended test (α = 0.05). The results showed that exposure time per layer had a significant effect on dimensional accuracy and flexural strength (p = 0.000). In the open system, the highest length accuracy value was obtained at an exposure time of 5.5 seconds (64.99 ± 0.07 mm), followed by 4.5 seconds (64.98 ± 0.09 mm) and 5 seconds (64.94 ± 0.05 mm). The highest flexural strength value in the open system was obtained at an exposure time of 4.5 seconds (68.90 ± 1.27 MPa), followed by 5.5 seconds (67.29 ± 1.49 MPa) and 5 seconds (66.08 ± 2.32 MPa). The closed system group showed the highest flexural strength value (90.61 ± 2.72 MPa), while RAPP was 73.76 ± 3.60 MPa. It was concluded that the exposure time setting per layer plays an important role in optimizing the dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of 3D printed denture bases
Analisis Peran Ganda Perempuan (Studi Kasus Istri Nelayan) di Dusun Sukamulia, Desa Pohgading Timur, Lombok Timur Putri, Yati Kusuma; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sumitro, Sumitro
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/x8q42w58

Abstract

Peran ganda istri nelayan di Dusun Sukamulia berarti perempuan yang menjalankan dua jenis tugas sekaligus yaitu peran domestik dan peran publik. Mereka bukan hanya bertanggung jawab mengurus rumah dan anak, tetapi juga aktif bekerja di luar untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor penyebab keluarga nelayan mengalami ketidakpastiaan pendapatan yang terus-menerus akibat faktor cuaca yang tidak menentu. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih fokus pada dampak situasional seperti saat pandemi tanpa mengkaji faktor penyebab ketidakpastian pendapatan keluarga nelayan di suatu wilayah tertentu. Oleh krena itu, penelitian ini di fokuskan pada, istri nelayan yang melakukan peran ganda di Dusun Sukamulia, Desa pohgading Timur, Lombok Timur dijadikan sebagai objek kajian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk peran ganda yang dijalankan oleh istri nelayan serta menganalisis kontribusi mereka dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari subjek dan informan penelitian yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istri nelayan menjalankan peran domestik sekaligus peran publik melalui berbagai aktivitas ekonomi seperti menjual ikan keliling, mengolah ikan asin, menjadi buruh tani, penjahit, hingga pembantu rumah tangga dengan pendapatan harian berkisar antara Rp 50.000 hingga Rp 195.000. Kontribusi finansial tersebut dialokasikan secara prioritas untuk kebutuhan pangan, pendidikan anak, kesehatan, dan menabung. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengakuan terhadap kontribusi ekonomi perempuan nelayan dan perlunya kebijakan pemberdayaan yang lebih spesifik untuk membantu mereka mengatasi ketidakpastian ekonomi serta meningkatkan status sosial mereka di masyarakat. Analysis of Women’s Dual Roles (A Case Study of Fishermen’s Wives) in Sukamulia Hamlet, East Pohgading Village, East Lombok Abstract The dual role of fishermen's wives in Sukamulia Hamlet refers to women who simultaneously perform two types of responsibilities: domestic and public roles. They are not only responsible for managing the household and children but are also actively working outside the home to support the family economy. This study explores the factors causing fishermen's families to experience constant income uncertainty due to unpredictable weather conditions. Unlike previous studies that focused more on situational impacts, such as during the pandemic, without examining the underlying causes of income instability in specific regions, this research focuses on fishermen's wives performing dual roles in Sukamulia Hamlet, East Pohgading Village, East Lombok. This study aims to identify the forms of dual roles performed by these women and analyze their contributions to meeting daily needs and family welfare. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed. Data were obtained from subjects and informants selected through purposive sampling, using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that fishermen's wives carry out domestic and public roles through various economic activities such as mobile fish vending, processing salted fish, working as farm laborers, tailors, and domestic helpers, with daily earnings ranging from IDR 50,000 to IDR 195,000. These financial contributions are prioritized for food, children's education, healthcare, and savings. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of recognizing the economic contributions of fisherwomen and the need for specific empowerment policies to help them overcome economic uncertainty and improve their social status in society.
The effectiveness of the combination of 5-finger hypnosis and deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety in adolescent students Sarini, Sarini; Lismayanti, Desty; Rosmiyanti, Yanti; Sumitro, Sumitro; Asih, Okti Rahayu; Fitriani, Dewi Rubi; Jumaedi, Jumaedi
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2454

Abstract

Background: Students of grade XII of vocational high school will take the final competency test of vocational skills in February-March 2026. They are required to pass the competency test so that this causes anxiety and tension in students of grade XII of vocational high school. Actions to overcome anxiety in students of grade XII of vocational high school can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. 5-finger hypnosis and a combination of deep breathing relaxation are non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce anxiety in students of grade XII of vocational high school. 5-finger hypnosis combined with deep breathing relaxation therapy will provide a calming effect on anxiety and tension experienced by students. Purpose: To determine the effect of 5-finger hypnosis and a combination of deep breathing relaxation on anxiety levels in students. Method: This type of research uses a pretest and post-test design. This study used a sample of 60 students of grade XII of SMK Sehati Karawang with 30 students given a combination of deep breathing and 5-finger hypnosis intervention and 30 students as control variables. Results: The results of the study showed a significant difference in anxiety levels before and after being given a combination of deep breathing relaxation and 5-finger hypnosis in students who were given the intervention. Conclusion: One effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing adolescent anxiety is a combination of deep breathing relaxation and five-finger hypnosis. This therapy helps individuals achieve a relaxed state by imagining positive experiences, thereby reducing physical and psychological tension.
Co-Authors A Halim Ade Parlaungan Nasution, Ade Parlaungan Adriana, Shirley Afandi, Arfan Amanda, Desi Ambarita, Juanda Halomoan Anoviansyah, Yoan Anoviansyah, Yoan Apandi, Aden Arief Budiman Asih Okti Rahayu Asih, Mutiara Puspita Asih, Okti Rahayu Badrujamaludin, Asep Batubara, Syofia Elida Br. Pohan, April Yanti Budiyanti Budiyanti Butarbutar, Angelin Nehemia Juniarti Chetrine, Ema Chiar, H.M Cindy Desrianti Cindy Destianty Constantia, Ema Chetrine Cuan, How Kim Daulay, Armainuddin Desrianti, Cindy Desty Lismayanti Dhani, Rabiah Rahma Duwi, Aslan Hidayat Dwiyono, Yudo Efendi Siregar, Zulkifli Musannif Elida, Syofia Endah, Lely Estiani, Estiani Fawwazie, Arsa Fernanda, Bella Fitria, Eva Fitriani, Dewi Rubi Ginanjar Syamsuar Ginting, Ade Krisna Gusman, Boy Hafid, Indah Fitria Halim, Susanna Harahap, Arman Harun, Ali Hasrah, Hasrah Iin Ira Kartika Irawan, Riski Iwan Purnama Jumaedi, Jumaedi Kharisma, Dinda Kurniasih Kurniasih Lakilaki, Eogenie Lismayanti, Desty Lumban Gaol, Slamat Andriani Lumbanraja, Rani Fentaria Maserih, Maserih Masluyah Suib Masyhuri Masyhuri Melani, Yeni Meylananda, Siti Monica, Nelly Muhammad Anhar Muhammad Yusuf Mutiara Puspita Asih Mutiaraa Puspita Asih Muttaqin, Alfin Nasution, Asnaida Nasution, Nabila Rifani Nelli Novyarni Nining Sugihartati novita, debi Nuraini Nuraini Nurtiar, Haryo Okti Rahayu Asih Purwaningrum, Ajeng Handayani Putra, Kriswandy Putri, Yati Kusuma Ramadhan, Denny Ammari Ramadhan, Fiyan Syahrul Rambe, Alfin Muttaqin Rini, Lely Endah Ritonga, Ali Harun Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rosmiyanti, Yanti Safia, Wa Ode Salahudin Salahudin Salam, Boy Gusman Aidil Samosir, Mayer Alfian Sari, Rida Kurnia Sarini Sarini Sarini Seli, Yohana Sepriani, Yusmaidar Sepriani, Yusmaidar Setiawan, Linda Novelgia Sianturi, Aprial Silestian, Selvi Simanjuntak, Daslan Siregar, Habibatul Jannah Sitio, Boster SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sudaryat, Rahmat Sugihartati, Nining Sukendar, Windu Sulistiyo Sulistiyo Suminar, Ami Siti Sunarti Syahputra, Eriza Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Tambunan, Nur Aini Putri Nauli Br Tasa, Siti Halimah Wiyono, Edi Yahya, Masrur Yanti Rosmayanti Yayat Suryati Yazin Azhari Yorman Yulisnawati Yulisnawati YUNI, YUNI Yusriyani, Ajijah Zaenab Hanim