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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Syuhada, Ambar Dani; Suwondo, Ari; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.1.91-100

Abstract

Background: Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Tea pickers are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain.Method: Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from the tea pickers workers. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the mostdominant factor.Results: There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among tea picker workers. The policy of arranging breaks and lifting techniques is required to prevent low back pain.Keywords: Low back pain, risk factors, the tea pickers
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di Industri Sale Pisang Suka Senang Kabupaten Ciamis Suwondo, Ari; Lestantyo, Daru; Yulisnawati, Yulisnawati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.55-62

Abstract

Background: Heat stress is one of the physical factors in work environment which become additional risk for labors. The influence of heat stress in peripheral venous dilatation will disturb the balance of blood circulation. Labors that always under heat exposed during workingrequires enough of drinking water and it is better consumed in a little but more frequent. This research purpose is to know difference of blood pressure at worker which heat exposed with difference pattern of drinking water consumption.Method: This research type is Quasi-Experimental, by using One Group Pre and Post Test Design. Amount of samples are 21. Research has done in frying department of traditional banana cake in District of Ciamis . The data analyzed by using paired t-Test.Result: The result of this research indicates that, there is a significant different of blood pressure between workers using drinking pattern I and II (p = 0.0001). As a suggestion for this industry are enlarge the ventilation volume at the roof of building, installing fan with adjustable design, providing comfortable rest room, enough drinking water at the nearest places that can be easily reached by labors.Keywords: Heat Stress, blood pressure, drinking water.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang Istiarti, Tinuk; Suwondo, Ari; Anureksi, Sri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.463 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.1.9-14

Abstract

Background : Seventy to eighty percent of workers are working in informal sectors and are not yet covered by the occupational health and safety program. In Central Java, most of the stone breakers are female, who are not insured by the safety program. The general purpose of this research was to know the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior oftwo groups of female stone breakers. One of was guided and supervised by public health centers officers, while the other was not.Method : This research uses analytical descriptive survey method by cross sectional design to describe how the respondents implemented occupational health and savety program. For some facotors needed, the data were quantitatively and qualitatively collected. The data were collected through the results of structured interviews with the respondents. Female stone breakers residing in Kecamatan Rowosari Kota Semarang.Thirty female stone breakers of the population were taken as a sample of stone breakers guided and supervised by the public health center officers, while the control group consists of 30 female stone breakers who were not guided and supervised “Independent t test” and “logistic regression” were used to analyze and statistically test the data.Result : The results of the research indicate the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups of female stone breakers. From the statistical independent t test, there was a significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups (p=0,00<0,05). The results of statistical bivariat logistic regression show the influence of age, education, and wages to guidance of K3 programs. And the multivariate statistical logistic regression show that wages were the most influence.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, behavior, accupational health & safety, female workers.