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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Informatika Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Abdimas Dewantara Media Farmasi WIDYA LAKSANA Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Agama PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Journals of Ners Community Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat (JPMM) Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Iis Wahyuningsih
Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Science and Technology Indonesia

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Surfactant Variations in Capsanthin-loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier: Formulation, Characterization, and Stability Study Efiana, Nuri Ari; Shofa-ulhusna, Fatihah; Paramita, Lathifah Aurora; Heavena, Indana Azza; Masyfiyah, Salsabila Fariha; Muhamed, Farahidah; Permadi, Adi; Wahyuningsih, Iis
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.335-344

Abstract

The stability of drugs and nanocarriers is a crucial factor in guaranteeing their efficacy and quality. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as lipid-based nanocarriers provide benefits in overcoming the stability and other issues associated with the drug. Surfactants play a crucial role in imparting the desired characteristics of lipid based systems, including stability, particle size, size distribution, and zeta potential. This study aimed to develop a capsanthin-loaded NLC formulation with an optimal surfactant combination that exhibits the required properties and stability. Three formulations were prepared applying Tween 20 and Span 80 in ratios of 5:1, 2:1, and 1:1 for F1, F2, and F3, respectively. Capsanthin, as an active ingredient, originates from paprika powder. NLC properties regarding transmittance, particle size, polydispersity index (PI), zeta potential, loading capacity (LC), and loading efficiency (LE) were characterized. Furthermore, stability studies were also conducted in this research. The results showed that F1 exhibited desirable characteristics, including transmittance percentage, particle size, PI, zeta potential, LC, and LE of 87.22±2.64%, 255.4±46.88 nm, 0.54±0.13, -39.51±3.02 mV, 12.59±0.35%, and 35.40±3.07%, respectively. Moreover, the physical stability studies exhibited that F1 provided a more stable system compared to other formulations. Additionally, the chemical stability indicated that degradation occurred in the paprika powder, not in the NLC. In conclusion, NLC can protect capsanthin, as evidenced by the stable capsanthin levels in NLC compared to those in paprika powder.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adi Permadi Adi Permadi, Adi Ag. Yuswanto Aji Setya Bakti Alam, Samsul Anggreni, Nova Annas Binarjo Anwar, Shinta Desy Anwar, Shinta Desy Any Guntarti Any Guntarti Arif Budi Setianto Aty Widyawaruyanti Azis Ikhsanudin Bachri, Mochamad Saiful Bakti, Aji Setya Danang Prasetyaning Amukti Deasy Vanda Pertiwi Defita Sari Depprelia Wahyu Sutanti Depprelia Wahyu Sutanti Efiana, Nur Ari Efiana, Nuri Ari Ernidawati Erninda Ayu Hapsari Fadilah, Ilham Fadilah, Nur Aini Fauziyyah, Afifah Febrianika Ayu Kusumaningtyas Febrianti, Ririt Vita Fiftin Noviyanto Fiftin Noviyanto Firda Rahmadani Firda Rahmadani, Firda Fransisca, Indriyani Riski Fresiva, Urva Galang Pergiawan Ramadhan Gita Puspita Gustinanda, Rizky Handaningrum, Karunia Nining Heavena, Indana Azza Hensi Setya Oktavia Hilma Putri Ibdal Satar Iin Narwanti Iin Narwanti Ikhsan Jaya Guntur Wicaksono Ilyas, Jenny Ima Dinny Rahmawaty Imam Riadi Indriyani Riski Fransisca Islamy, Muhammad Rido Islamy, Muhammad Rido Jenny Ilyas Kaffah, Silmi khusnul khotimah Khusnul, Latifah Kintoko Kintoko Kurnia Ambarwati Kyllingga, Muhammad Rhapis Lasanudin, Rindi Ibrahim Lina Widiyastuti Magfirah Septiani Yusuf Maghfirah, Rahmayani Masyfiyah, Salsabila Fariha Moch Saiful Bachri Muhamed, Farahidah Muhammad Rido Islamy Muhammad Riski Pratama Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Narwanti, Iin Nazilah Shofi Risqina Nining Sugihartini Nining Sugihartini Nur Mahdi Nuri Ari Efiana Oci Widyastuti Oktavia, Hensi Setya Paramita, Lathifah Aurora Pelita, Putri Dina Pratama, Muhammad Riski Purwitasari, Neny Putri Dina Pelita Putri, Hilma Putri, Hilma Rahmawaty, Ima Dinny Rakhmawati, Kartika Rauhatun Napsah Rejeki, Marsudi Endang Sri Reski Mulia Retno Widyowati Ririt Vita Febrianti Risqina, Nazilah Shofi Rodhia Ulfa Rohmiati Rohmiati Rohmiati, Rohmiati Rohmiati, Rohmiati Ronny Martien Ronny Martien Rustandi, Tedi Samsul Alam Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Sari, Defita Satar, Ibdal Sekar Prabawati Sembiring, Rinawati Shinta Desy Anwar Shofa-ulhusna, Fatihah Silviana Wulandari Sri Mulyaningsih Sri Mulyaningsih Sri Sulistyorini, Sri Srimuliani Arbie Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sukardiman Sutanti, Depprelia Wahyu Tajudin, Tatang Tedy Setiadi Wahyu Widyaningsih Wahyu Widyaningsih Wahyu Widyaningsih Wahyuningtyas, Winda Wicaksono, Ikhsan Jaya Guntur Widyasari Putranti Widyastuti, Oci Winda Wahyuningtyas Wiwied Ekasari Wulandari, Silviana Wulandari, Silviana Yenni Latief Yudha Rizky Nuari Yulianto, Asep Nurrahman Yunda Maymanah Rahmadewi Yunda Maymanah Rahmadewi Yuswanto, Ag