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Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Hipertensi pada Populasi Pedesaan: Sebuah Tinjauan Cakupan Aliyah, Ira Nur; Nugraha, Bambang Aditya; Fitri, Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v8i2.400

Abstract

The global prevalence of hypertension has shown a consistent increase, including in rural areas, which generally have limited access to health services, nutrition education, and resources for non-communicable disease prevention. Changes in consumption patterns due to modernization have exacerbated exposure to dietary risk factors, particularly high intakes of salt, saturated fat, added sugar, and low fiber consumption. As a modifiable risk factor, diet plays a crucial role in hypertension control, yet scientific evidence in rural populations remains scattered and has not been systematically synthesized. Therefore, this study aimed to map scientific evidence on the relationship between diet and hypertension in rural populations through a scoping review approach. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Cambridge Core using the PICOS framework for publications from 2020-2025. Of the 21,045 articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria based on PRISMA-ScR and JBI quality assessment (score ≥75%). The results showed that the majority of studies found a significant association between unhealthy diet and hypertension, particularly when accompanied by obesity and a pro-inflammatory diet. Factors such as physical activity, culture, and nutritional status also influence this association. These findings underscore the importance of locally tailored community nutrition interventions and promotion of anti-inflammatory diets to prevent hypertension in rural areas.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SALTED FISH AND HYPERTENSION IN COASTAL AREAS: A SCOPING REVIEW: Hubungan Antara Ikan Asin dan Hipertensi di Wilayah Pesisir: Sebuah Tinjauan Cakupan Aliyah, Ira Nur; Aditya Nugraha, Bambang; Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri, Siti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.80-89

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major public health issue worldwide, and its prevalence is higher in coastal areas with significant contribution from high dietary sodium such as salted fish. It is salted and dried fish that still BYs part of their daily diet in these parts, because of its very keeping-qualities and abundance. Purpose:  The purpose was to systematically map the scientific evidence on the relationship among salted fish consumption and hypertension in coastal regions. Methods: A scoping review method was used in this study based on the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. PCC were perBYed on five databases including: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cambridge Core and Google Scholar using the PCC framework with key search terms; "hypertensive patients OR hypertension patient OR hypertension sufferer" AND "salted fish OR saltwater fish" AND "coastal area". Articles were selected through strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines. Results: A total of 376,619 articles were initially identified. After removing 75,312 duplicates, title and abstract screening excluded 330,997 articles, leaving 43 articles for full-text review. Of that 33 articles were eliminated because they did not meet methodological feasibility, and finally 10 articles with a JBI quality assessment score of ≥75% were declared eligible. Most studies reported a significant association among salted fish consumption and the incidence of hypertension, primarily based on observational study designs. The only one that did not report significant associations was a study by Williams et al. Conclusion: High intake of salted fish is significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension among coastal populations, that may inBY on culturally appropriate interventions and community-based health promotion.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Fatigue in a Patient with Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Rahmania, Sina Sabila; Nugraha, Bambang Aditya; Sari, Eka Afrima
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v9i1.64860

Abstract

Fatigue is a common and persistent symptom in patients with tuberculosis (TB), particularly in recurrent cases and when accompanied by pneumonia. Increased systemic inflammation and reduced activity tolerance often lead to functional decline, while pharmacological treatment alone may not sufficiently address fatigue. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a non-pharmacological intervention that reduces muscle tension and stress, support physiological recovery. This study describes the effect of PMR to reduce fatigue in a patient with recurrent tuberculosis and pneumonia. This study is a case review involving a 65-year-old female patient diagnosed with pulmonary TB and pneumonia. PMR was administered over four consecutive days, with one session lasting 15–20 minutes per session. The sessions were conducted at varying times, including in the morning, afternoon, or before bedtime. Fatigue levels were measured after each session using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scale. The patient showed improvement in vital signs, with blood pressure increasing from 108/65 mmHg to 116/61 mmHg, heart rate decreasing from 111 to 62 beats per minute, and the FACIT-F score improved from 12 (severe fatigue) to 36 (mild fatigue), indicating a reduction in fatigue severity. Functionally, the patient was able to walk to the bathroom independently and no longer experienced weakness or dyspnea post-activity. These findings indicate that PMR contributed to a reduction in the patient’s fatigue level. This intervention has potential as a supportive rehabilitative strategy, with adjustments in duration and frequency based on patient condition.
Dukungan Perawat untuk Gejala Pasien Kanker dan Beban Pengasuh: Sebuah Scoping Review Platini, Hesti; Pebrianti, Sandra; Nugraha, Bambang Aditya; Purnama, Martia Dewi; Budhiaji, Purbayanty
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 32, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.32.3.329-336

Abstract

Pasien kanker umumnya mengalami gejala multidimensi termasuk nyeri, kelelahan, mual, dispnea, kecemasan, dan depresi. Pada saat yang sama, pengasuh informal menghadapi beban fisik, emosional, sosial, dan ekonomi akibat tanggung jawab pengasuhan.. Perawat memainkan peran penting dalam manajemen gejala dan dalam mendukung pengasuh di sepanjang perjalanan perawatan kanker. Tujuan Scoping review ini untuk memetakan bukti yang ada mengenai dukungan keperawatan untuk manajemen gejala pada pasien kanker dan menjelaskan bagaimana intervensi tersebut memengaruhi beban pengasuh. Desain penelitian ini yaitu scoping review. dilakukan menggunakan kerangka kerja Arksey dan O’Malley. Studi diidentifikasi dari basis data utama dan disintesis menggunakan analisis tematik. Pencarian artikel menggunakan empat basis data yaitu EBSCO, science direct, Scopus dan mesin pencari Google Scholar. Hasil: Lima tema utama muncul: (1) asesmen gejala yang dipimpin perawat dan intervensi klinis; (2) dukungan psikososial dan emosional; (3) edukasi pasien dan pengasuh untuk manajemen diri; (4) intervensi keperawatan khusus pengasuh; dan (5) dukungan keperawatan berbasis digital dan telehealth. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keperawatan dapat secara efektif mengurangi keparahan gejala pada pasien kanker dan secara substansial meringankan beban pengasuh.Kata Kunci: beban, kanker, dukungan, pengasuh, perawat
Intervensi Keperawatan Menurunkan Rasa Haus pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): a Rapid Review Sandra Pebrianti; Iwan Shalahuddin; Bambang Aditya Nugraha; Theresia Eriyani; Devi Nurrahmawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i12.12488

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the increasing health problems. The global prevalence of CKD ranges from 13.4% (11.7-15.1%) of the population, with end-stage kidney replacement around 4.90 - 7.08 million people. To determine effective interventions of thirst management in CKD patients who carried out fluid restriction. The method used is rapid review with article search on four databases, namely, PubMed NCBI, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The studies reviewed were empirical studies with quantitative design, and mix-method in English or Indonesian with full text, as well as intervention studies in people with CKD. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the results of the intervention were obtained namely chewing free sugar gum, sipping ice (ice suction), and gargling with mouthwash. Of the types of interventions found, the highest effectiveness was in the sipping ice intervention (p = 0.000) with a thirst-holding time of ±93 minutes. Thirst management in CKD patients can be done with various interventions, but the principles of fluid restriction must still be observed. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Interventions, Thirst  ABSTRAK Penyakit ginjal kronis atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat. Prevalensi CKD secara global berkisar di angka 13,4% (11,7-15,1%) penduduk, dengan stadium akhir yang memerlukan penggantian ginjal sekitar 4,90 - 7,08 juta jiwa. Untuk mengetahui intervensi yang efektif manajemen haus pada pasien CKD yang dilakukan pembatasan cairan. Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid review dengan pencarian artikel pada empat basis data yaitu, PubMed NCBI, Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Studi yang ditinjau adalah studi empiris dengan desain kuantitatif, dan mix-method dalam bahasa Inggris atau bahasa Indonesia dengan teks lengkap, serta studi intervensi pada penderita CKD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil intervensi yaitu mengunyah permen karet free sugar, sipping ice (hisap es), dan berkumur dengan mouthwash. Dari jenis intervensi yang ditemukan, efektifitas tertinggi ada pada intervensi sipping ice (p=0,000) dengan waktu menahan haus ±93 menit. Manajemen haus pada pasien CKD dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai intervensi, namun prinsip-prinsip pembatasan cairan yang dilakukan harus tetap diperhatikan Kata Kunci: Chronic Kidney Disease, Intervensi, Rasa Haus 
Shaker Exercise untuk Meningkatkan Refleks Menelan Pada Pasien Stroke : Rapid Evidence Review Sandra Pebrianti; Iwan Shalahuddin; Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 6 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i6.20335

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysphagia is a disorder that causes difficulty chewing and swallowing food. This condition can lead to very serious complications such as pneumonia, aspiration, dehydration, and malnutrition, and can sometimes lead to death. One form of intervention that can be done to speed up recovery and minimize complications due to dysphagia is to do swallowing exercises. To determine the effectiveness of Shaker Exercise in improving swallowing reflexes in Stroke Patients. This rapid review uses a literature search strategy with PICOT framework analysis. The inclusion criteria in this rapid review include Full text, English, RCT, Clinical trial, Quasi experiment, control study, Dyspagia patients after having a stroke, articles for 2014-2024. The results of three databases, namely PubMed, EBSCO, and Scopus, found 6 literature that was thoroughly analyzed to be used as Evidence Based Practice (EBP). From the 6 articles analyzed, it was identified that shaker exercises are one of the interventions that can be given to dysphagia patients after having a stroke. Several articles explain the duration of the shaker training technique which varies from 30-60 minutes. Some articles also combine or compare these exercises with other interventions. Based on the results of the literature review from the 6 articles that have been obtained, this shaker exercise is effective and can be beneficial for patients if done regularly and regularly. Shaker exercises provide better results in improving the quality of life and swallowing function in patients. Nurses and other health workers need to consider interventions that are appropriate to the patient's needs and the situation of the health care condition Keywords: Shaker Exercise, Swallow Reflex, Stroke  ABSTRAK Disfagia adalah gangguan yang menyebabkan kesulitan mengunyah dan menelan makanan. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang sangat serius seperti pneumonia, aspirasi, dehidrasi, dan malnutrisi, dan kadang-kadang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu bentuk intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempercepatkesembuhan dan meminimalkan komplikasi akibat disfagia adalah dengan melakukan latihan menelan. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Shaker Exercise dalam meningkatkan refleks menelan pada Pasien Stroke. Rapid review ini menggunakan strategi pencarian literatur dengan analisis framework PICOT. Kriteria Inklusi pada rapid review ini diantaranya Full text, Berbahasa inggris, RCT, Clinical trial, Quasi experimen, control study, Pasien dispagia setelah mengalami Stroke, artikel tahun 2014-2024. Hasil dari tiga database yaitu PubMed, EBSCO, dan Scopus ditemukan 6 literatur yang dianalisis secara menyeluruh untuk digunakan sebagai Evidence Based Practice (EBP). Dari 6 artikel yang dianalisis, diidentifikasi bahwa latihan shaker menjadi salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan pada pasien disfagia setelah mengalami stroke. Beberapa artikel menjelaskan durasi teknik latihan shaker yang bervariasi yaitu 30-60 menit. Beberapa artikel juga mengkombinasi atau membandingkan latihan ini dengan intervensi lain. Berdasarkan hasil literatur review dari ke-6 artikel yang telah didapatkan bahwa latihan shaker ini efektif dan dapat bermanfaat untuk pasien apabila dilakukan dengan rutin dan teratur. Latihan shaker memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan fungsi menelan pada pasien. Perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain perlu mempertimbangkan intervensi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien dan situasi kondisi pelayanan kesehatan Kata Kunci: Shaker Exercise, Refleks Menelan, Stroke
Co-Authors Aisyah Aisyah Akmal Sybromillys Aliya Rahayu Aliyah, Ira Nur Amalia, Fany Andini, Melina Rike Andri Nugraha Andry Tanta Pramudya Annisa, Hanun Nur Aprilia Inggritika Priyatmoko Putri Aprilia, Ilma Aqilah, Faiha Nurul Azizah, Levina Budhiaji, Purbayanty Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Desi Sentia Devi Nurrahmawati Devi Nurrahmawati Devi Ratnasari Eka Afrima Sari Ema Arum Rukmasari ENDAH NESTITI URIP RAHAYU Engkus Kusnadi Enzel Gabriela Putri Esa Risi Suazini Feni Agustina Gihon Jessi Novita Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie Harun, Hasniatisari Hasna, Lathifah Hastuti, Hediati Hediati Hastuti Henny Suzana Mediani Herman, Regina Heron Surbakti Hesti Platini Ikhsan Hafidz Imas Maesaroh Indah Wahyuni Indra Maulana Indra Maulana Iqbal Pramukti Irman Somantri Irzi Ahmad Rizani Iwan Shalahuddin Karina, Grashiva Karwati, Karwati Khairunnisa, Nisrina La Ode Nurman Mbay M. Hikmat Jayawiguna Ma'ripah, Isnan Mamat Lukman Maria Elizabeth Muhammad Ramdhani, Muhammad Muhammad Zaky Ramdhani Nafisa Tahira Nasir Sudirman Nita Fitria Nurjanah, Ismirani Nursalma, Aisyah Nursiswati Nurul Darmawulan Nurul Madinah, Rahmi Permana, Bayu Rahadian Peter Mangindaan Purnama, Martia Dewi Putri Karisa Rahmania, Sina Sabila Rahmayani, Melly Ramdani, Hasbi Taobah Ramdhani, Muhammad Zaky Rezka Bahlail Rindiani Rismawati, Rina Rizki, Indrianti Alvini Romega Sinaga Salwa, Sayyidah Sandra Febrianti Sandra Pebrianti Sandra Pebrianti Sandra Pebrianti Sandra Pebrianti Saragih, Dewi Rasmita Sari Fatimah Shafira Rizki Amalia Sidik Maulana Sinaga, Romega Sithichoksakulchai, Siriluk Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Yekti Widadi Sulastini Sulastini, Sulastini Sulastini, Sulastini Sulastini, Sulastini Sulastini Tanjung, Rifani Teni Sutianingsih Terry Louise Kepel Theresia Eriyani Theresia Eriyani Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Titis Kurniawan Triesna, Meuthia Saulikha Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri, Siti Urip Rahayu Wati, Irma Wati, Putri Wiwi Mardiah