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Reallocation of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase the income of vegetable farmers and prevent land degradation Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina; Kaluge, David; Widowati, Widowati
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.5095

Abstract

The study, which aimed to analyze the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides using the Cobb-Douglas production function approach and their reallocation to increase the income of vegetable farmers and prevent land degradation, was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Batu City, Indonesia. Data were collected from 138 pakcoy (Brassica rapa), celery (Apium graveolens), and red chili (Capsicum annuum) farmers through interviews using a questionnaire. The relationship between input and output was analyzed by regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function. Data validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were performed to ensure the goodness of fit regression model. Furthermore, the F test and t-test were applied to analyze production response to chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This study revealed that the modeled regression equation is appropriate, where R2 = 0.827-0.933. Vegetable production gives a different response to the use of chemical fertilizers (TSP, Urea, and NPK) and pesticides. Increasing this chemical in pakcoy and celery farming is possible, but it needs to be considered because it has no significant effect on increasing production. The productivity of these two types of plants is relatively high. Farmers need to compare the costs of adding these inputs to additional income and the possibility of land degradation. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides have been excessive in red chili farming, so productivity is very low. There are indications that the land has been degraded, but to be sure, a study is needed on the chemical content of the vegetable fields in Sumberejo Village and the optimal use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Cross-Sector Networks And Social Capital In MSME Development: An Urban Sociology Study In Situbondo Widowati, Widowati; Masruroh, Binti; Soffi, Dewi Ariyanti
Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v10i2.69430

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the role of social capital in strengthening networks and cross-sector collaboration among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in urban Situbondo using the framework of Pierre Bourdieu, particularly bonding, bridging, and linking social capital. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving MSME actors and stakeholders. The findings show that MSMEs primarily rely on bonding social capital rooted in family, community, and religious ties, which supports business continuity but limits access to broader markets and resources. Bridging social capital, reflected in cross-sector collaboration, expands networks, enhances information exchange, and creates wider market opportunities. Linking social capital plays a strategic role in connecting MSMEs with formal institutions such as government and financial sectors. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative analysis of the transformation from bonding-based survival strategies to bridging and linking-oriented expansion strategies in an urban MSME context. Theoretically, this study extends Bourdieu’s concept by demonstrating the dynamic interaction of social capital forms in shaping network expansion and economic mobility.Keywords: Social Capital, MSME, Collaboration, Networks, Bourdieu ABSTRAK Studi ini menganalisis peran modal sosial dalam memperkuat jejaring dan kolaborasi lintas sektor antar Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Situbondo perkotaan dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Pierre Bourdieu, khususnya bonding, bridging, dan linking social capital. Pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif digunakan, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pelaku UMKM dan pemangku kepentingan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa UMKM terutama mengandalkan ikatan modal sosial yang berakar pada ikatan keluarga, komunitas, dan agama, yang mendukung kelangsungan bisnis tetapi membatasi akses ke pasar dan sumber daya yang lebih luas. Menjembatani modal sosial, tercermin dalam kolaborasi lintas sektor, memperluas jaringan, meningkatkan pertukaran informasi, dan menciptakan peluang pasar yang lebih luas. Menghubungkan modal sosial memainkan peran strategis dalam menghubungkan UMKM dengan lembaga formal seperti sektor pemerintah dan keuangan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif transformasi dari strategi bertahan hidup berbasis ikatan menjadi strategi ekspansi berorientasi jembatan dan menghubungkan dalam konteks UMKM perkotaan. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memperluas konsep Bourdieu dengan menunjukkan interaksi dinamis bentuk modal sosial dalam membentuk perluasan jaringan dan mobilitas ekonomi.Keywords: Modal Sosial, UMKM, Kolaborasi, Jaringan, Bourdieu  
PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH, RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA Mahya, A. Jauhar; Widowati, Widowati
Prismatika: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Riset Matematika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Prismatika: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Riset Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is data and information used by local governments to measure the achievement of human development with a number of basic components of quality of life. HDI is formed by three basic dimensions, a long and healthy life which is described by the life expectancy of newborns, knowledge which is described by the average length of schooling and expected length of schooling, and a decent standard of living as described by per capita expenditures are adjusted accordingly.The purpose of this study is to explain whether there is an influence, and to obtain a large number of effects from the expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure together with the Human Develpoment Index in Central Java Province. This study was completed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 1.6 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software. The results of this study show that the expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure have a significant effect on the human development index, which is 97.8% and only 2.2% is influenced by other factors.
Co-Authors Abbyasha, Raihan Bagas Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti Alfiana, Shinta Nur Alighiri, Dante Ana Arifatus Sa’diyah Aprianto, Desta Putra Apriyanti, Kristin Ardiyanti, Oktavia Aris Sugiharto Artdhana, Bayu Asih, Dwi Putri Asnah Asnah Astutik, Endang Puji Atika Atika Ayudyana Suyudi, Godeliva Azis, Moh. Ivan Azizah, Shefia Nur Bambang Sugiantoro Bhakti Wardoyo Putro, Die Budiman, Husein Arief Cahya, Utik Tri Wulan David Kaluge Depi, Karisma Desy Rufaidah, Desy Die Bhakti Wardoyo Putro Dipo Aldila Eka Triyana Eko Rini Indrayatie Fadhlan, Rijaldi Fajar Nugraha Godeliva Ayudyana Suyudi Gunevo, Pilipus Haq, M. Nashirul Hariadi Darmawan, Hariadi Heliany, Ina Hendro Hendro, Hendro Hidayati Karamina Husodo, Martanto Setyo I Made Indra Jaspis, Yakobus Jupriyati, Jupriyati Karlina, Dira Karsinah - Kartono , Kusumaningtias, Berliana Gita Kusumo Nugraheni, Dinar Mutiara Listiyani, Laily Rochmawati Mahendra, Agus Mahya, A. Jauhar Margareta Rahayuningsih Nugroho Edi K Maria Krisnawati Maryana, Lilis MAsruroh, Binti Mohamad Aldi Renaldi Muhamad Soleh Mukhlis Mukhlis Nana Kariada Trimartuti Nariah, Nariah Nikken Prima Puspita Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nikmatul Khoiriyah Noorvy, Dian Norma, Chandra Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nurfida, Ulifah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurmasitah, Sita Oktavia, Angeline Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Prajanto Wahyu Pratama, Muhammad Aldhi Primadona Puspita, Dila Puspita, Oktaviabi Windra Putri, Laila Listiani Rahmawati, Aisyah Putri Ratna Herdiana Reku, Efraim Umbu Riadin, Diana Rina Fiati Rina Rachmawati Rizkuna, Risang Dakah Roudlotus Sholikhah safiih, Abdul Rahman SALMI, IRMA NURUL Samsudi . Saputra, Rafael Leo Satriyo Adhy Selvy Nugraheny, Ria Senus, Teofano Anglaka Setianingrum, Winda Setiawan, Kevin Ishak Tri Sholikhah, Anggun Prawati Maratu Sholikhah, Roudlotus Sholikhah Sihotang, Muhenri Slamet Aji Pamungkas Soffi, Dewi Ariyanti Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Subianto, Edwin Sunyoto Sunyoto Suryoto Suryoto Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwarti Suwarti Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana Syarifah Ida Farida Titik Ekowati Triyana, Eka Utis Sutisna Utomo, Styo Budi Wandah Wibawanto Wardoyo Putro, Die Bhakti Widya Hary Cahyati Wilujeng, Retno Windra Puspita, Oktaviani Wiranti Wiranti Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana Y.D. Sumanto Yumna, Qonitah Yusuf, Ade