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Pengaruh Pemberian Kolostrum Susu Sapi Terhadap Durasi Diare Akut Dehidrasi Ringan Sedang dan Kadar Sekretori Imunoglobulin A pada Anak Alfi Maido Alius; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Finny Fitry Yani
Sari Pediatri Vol 24, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp24.6.2023.388-94

Abstract

Latar belakang. Kolostrum susu sapi atau Bovine colostrum mengandung berbagai growth factor dan immune factor, salah satunya secretory IgA (sIgA) yang dengan jumlah signifikan dapat menghalangi adhesi patogen ke membrane mukosa dan menghambat kolonisasi sehingga bermanfaat untuk mengobati penyakit di saluran pencernaan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia belum banyak membahas secara spesifik hubungan sIgA yang didapatkan dari kolostrum susu sapi sebagai terapi tambahan diare akut pada anak. Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kolostrum susu sapi terhadap durasi diare akut dehidrasi ringan sedang dan kadar sekretori IgA pada anakMetode. Penelitian eksperimental yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit di kota Padang. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan februari tahun 2022 sampai November 2022. Data terkumpul 30 sampel masing-masing pada kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan terapi standar WHO dan kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi standar who ditambah kolostrum susu sapi. Dilakukan pengamatan terhadap durasi diare akut serta pemeriksaan terhadap kadar sIgA.Hasil. Terjadi pemendekan durasi diare secara signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 11,93 jam (p=0,021). Terdapat perbedaan kadar sIgA yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kolostrum susu sapi pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,003).Kesimpulan. Pemberian kolostrum susu sapi dapat memperpendek rerata durasi diare akut dan meningkatkan rerata kadar sIgA secara bermakna. Pemberian kolostrum susu sapi ini dapat disarankan sebagai terapi adjuvan dalam tatalaksana diare akut pada anak.
Development and modification Sobel edge detection in tuberculosis X-ray images Devita, Retno; Fitri, Iskandar; Yuhandri, Yuhandri; Yani, Finny Fitry
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 35, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i2.pp1191-1200

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), a major global health threat caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, claims lives across all age groups, underscoring the urgent need for accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional TB diagnosis using X-ray images faces challenges in detection accuracy, highlighting a critical problem in medical imaging. Addressing this, our study investigates the use of image processing techniques-specifically, a dataset of 112 TB X-ray images-employing pre-processing, segmentation, edge detection, and feature extraction methods. Central to our method is the adoption of a modified Sobel edge detection technique, named modification and extended magnitude gradient (MEMG), designed to enhance TB identification from X-ray images. The effectiveness of MEMG is rigorously evaluated against the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) parameters, contrast, and correlation, where it demonstrably surpasses the standard Sobel detection, amplifying the contrast value by over 50% and achieving a correlation value nearing 1. Consequently, the MEMG method significantly improves the clarity and detail of TB-related anomalies in X-ray images, facilitating more precise TB detection. This study concludes that leveraging the MEMG technique in TB diagnosis presents a substantial advancement over conventional methods, promising a more reliable tool for combating this global health menace.
Peran Heparan Sulfate, Chondroitin Sulfate, dan Hyaluronic Acid Sebagai Biomarker Diagnosis Sepsis Neonatus Aswati, Lydia; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Yani, Finny Fitry; Ali, Hirowati
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.4.2024.257-62

Abstract

Sepsis neonatus menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang bermakna. Berdasarkan penelitian pada populasi di  dua dekade terakhir, diperkirakan insiden sepsis neonatus secara global adalah 2202 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, dengan mortalitas antara 11-19%. Kultur darah masih menjadi gold standar untuk konfirmasi diagnosis sepsis neonatus, tetapi masih terbatas untuk mendapatkan hasilnya, diperlukan waktu sekitar 24-72 jam. Sepsis berhubungan dengan disfungsi sel endotel yang berat. Disfungsi endotel dapat disebabkan oleh oksidan, hiperglikemia, ROS, endotoksin bakteri serta sepsis. Disfungsi endotel pada sepsis neonatus terjadi penumpahan dari bahan-bahan yang menyusun lapisan glikokaliks endotel. Lapisannya  disusun oleh  proteoglikan, glikoprotein dan glikosaminoglikan. Komponen glikokaliks yang berada di  sirkulasi seperti syndecan-1, hyaluronan, heparan sulfate dan chondroitin sulfate dapat ditemukan di plasma/serum dan urin, diharapkan dapat digunakan  sebagai biomarker diagnosis sepsis neonatus.
Challenges and opportunities to improve tuberculosis care for Indonesian children Graham, Stephen M.; Dwihardiani, Bintari; Felisia, Felisia; Koesoemadinata, Raspati Cundarani; Putri, Nina Dwi; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Lestari, Trisasi; Yani, Finny Fitry; Triasih, Rina
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.1.2025.1-9

Abstract

No abstract for editorial
A Case of Tuberculous Spondylitis in Child with Undernourish Viorika, Erli Meichory; Yani, Finny Fitry; Sahputra, Roni Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Online March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1709

Abstract

Tuberculous spondylitis accounts for around 2% of all cases of Tuberculosis (TB) and around 15% of extrapulmonary TB cases. It has been reported that a 17 years old boy with a complaint of a bump on the lumbar region and felt low back pain since two years before admission with a history of back trauma. There was a decrease of body weight. There was no paraesthesia nor paralysis. Defecation and micturition were normal. Basic immunization was incomplete. On physical examination found palpable lymph nodes 0,5x0,5x0,5 cm, multiple et regio colli. There was no BCG scar. Impression nutritional status was undernourished. There was fixed palpable mass at back size about 5x4x5 cm, hard, no fluctuations, no rebound tenderness. Lung examination was normal. Tuberculin test showed induration sized 20 mm. Gene Xpert result Micobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) not detected. On chest X-ray examination found L1-2 corpus destruction. MRI Spine was suggestive of compressive fractures and suggestive of a bilateral psoas abscess. Decompression and lumbar stabilization surgery were performed. The histopathology examination results were consistent to spondylitis TB characteristics. The patient was discharged on 6th hospitalization and given anti-tuberculous drug.Keywords:  bump, extrapulmonary, fracture, spondylitis, tuberculosis
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC DISEASE FOR POPULATION LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF CEMENT FACTORY EMISSION Finny Fitry Yani; Dhyna Lidya Lestari; Husna Yetti; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.645

Abstract

Prevalence of asthma in children increase especially in the industrial city. Cement factory in Padang city is located near from community, cause air pollution, especially to children. We aim to know the prevalence and risk factor of asthma and allergic disease in this area. A cross sectional study to children age 0-15 years old has been done on May-June 2015, around the Cement factory, with distance from factory <5 km (exposed area) and >10 km (un-exposed area). We used International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to determine asthma and allergic disease. Data was taken from the parent about asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis symptoms and some risk factors. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. This study found 90 children, 43 (47.8%) from exposed area. Asthma prevalence and atopic dermatitis was found higher in un-exposed area than exposed area (19.5% vs 13.9% and 39.1% vs 37.2%), allergic rhinitis was higher in exposed area (60.4% vs 58.6%), though no significance difference. This study concluded that there were no significant differences in asthma and allergies disease in exposed and un-exposed area of semen factory emissions.
Characteristics of Nutrients and Microbiological Dadih Puding as Food Supplementation for Children with Sars-Cov-2 Infection Helmizar Helmizar; Hafifatul A Rahmy; Susmiati Susmiati; Asrawati Asrawati; Nice Rachmawati; Finny Fitry Yani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1041

Abstract

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that cause COVID-19 global pandemic is a devastating disease causing thousands of victims every day. Therefore, there must be a certain effort to reduce the risk of the disease progress, including improvement of individual immune system like the probiotic supplementation. Meanwhile, dadih is a dairy product obtained from fermented buffalo milk contains various nutrients for human body, especially probiotics that beneficial for reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection in children. The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional and microbiological content of dadih pudding as additional supplementation in children confirmed positive for COVID-19. The study design was True Experiment using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It consisted of four formulas. They were F0 as the standard formula, then F1, F2, and F3 as the treatment formula by adding dadih 50, 60, 70, and 80 grams, respectively. This study was initiated with the analysis of biochemical nutritional value  at a laboratory in Padang Research Center and Industry Standardization. Besides, it also determined the number of total Acid Lactic Bacterial quantification which was analyzed at microbiology laboratory, Agricultured Technology Faculty, Universitas  Andalas. Nutrients and lactic acid bacteria in dadih pudding are potential as food supplementation, especially for children with COVID-19 infection. It is strongly recommended to give probiotic dadih to children in order to counter oxidative stress and inflammation, and the setting of COVID-19. 
Food Poisoning Outbreak Prevention Model: The Role of Health Workers for Food Safety of Catering Owners Rapida Saragih; Hardisman Dasman; Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna; Finny Fitry Yani; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Husna Yetti; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Harnavi Harun
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.22195

Abstract

Food poisoning is a serious problem that can have an impact on public health. This incident occurs when the food consumed is contaminated by bacteria, viruses, parasites or hazardous chemicals. Medan City is an area where food poisoning incidents occur every year. The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of the role of health workers in preventing extraordinary incidents of food poisoning. This study is an exploratory qualitative study through a phenomenological approach. The location of the qualitative research was conducted at the Medan City Health Office, in the working area of the Medan Area, Medan Deli, and Tuntungan Health Centers which were designated as research areas. Data collection was carried out through several main techniques, namely in-depth interviews with interview guidelines, observation, and focus group discussions. While The data processing process involves several stages, namely starting with data transcription, data reduction, and data presentation. The final stage is drawing conclusions and verification. Data analysis uses a triangulation approach to increase the credibility of research results, including data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation, and triangulation Methods. This study was conducted in 2024 with informants including the Disease Prevention and Control Team and the Public Health Team, the head of the health center. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent food poisoning outbreaks have not been going well. Where the cause is the suboptimal role of health workers in monitoring and evaluation due to limited human resources, in addition to the lack of training related to prevention and handling and the absence of a special policy for food poisoning outbreaks. This prevention can only be implemented if there is collaboration between health workers and catering owners to add a shared commitment to food safety. and it is necessary to carry out comprehensive coaching and supervision efforts. Keywords: Prevention, Extraordinary Events, Food Poisoning, Health Workers
Mothers' antenatal care visits in Padang lawas regency: A qualitative investigation Yessy Ariescha, Putri Ayu; Machmud, Rizanda; Ocviyanti, Dwiana; Syah, Nur Afrainin; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Bachtiar, Adang; Chatra, Emeraldy; Yani, Finny Fitry
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 2 (2025): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i2.1917

Abstract

Pregnant women should pay close attention to their health and the health of their fetuses. To prevent maternal and infant mortality, antenatal care visits are one of the actions that must be adhered to by pregnant women. This study aims to explore the perspectives of pregnant women in antenatal care visits in Padang Lawas Regency. The study was qualitative with a grounded theory approach. This study involved five mothers using purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed by content analysis. The results emerged namely: 1) support from husband and family, 2) accessibility, 3) health providers, and 4) mother’s behavior. Health providers play a very important role in making antenatal care visits a success routinely and completely.
Effectiveness of Catering Owners' Knowledge in Early Warning of Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Medan City Rapida Saragih; Dasman, Hardisman; Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin; Yani, Finny Fitry; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Yetti, Husna; Ilmiawati; Harun, Harnavi
proceedinginternational Vol. 5 (2025): Proceeding International Conference 15th Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v5i.53

Abstract

Food poisoning outbreaks are a serious problem that can have a significant impact on public health. Food poisoning occurs when food consumed is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or hazardous chemicals. Medan City experiences fluctuating food poisoning incidents, so continuous monitoring is needed to identify and address the causes. The purpose of this study was to determine early warning by using a module to prevent food poisoning outbreaks. This study was conducted quantitatively using an experimental design with the one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) approach. The location of the study was carried out at the Medan City Health Office and a population of 20 respondents, while the sample, namely the total population, was the sample. The data obtained were analyzed univariately, bivariately. The results showed that knowledge in catering owners with n = 20, paired sample T-test there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of respondents about food poisoning before and after the intervention using the module p value = 0.0001 (<0.05). The module that has been developed and validated by language experts with results of 94.3, material experts with 97.3 and media experts with 91.3 can effectively prevent poisoning. It is recommended to the local Health Service and Health Center to be able to use the module as an early warning model for food poisoning outbreaks, especially for catering business owners, so that they can increase knowledge, especially in carrying out prevention. Keywords: Knowledge, Early Warning, Outbreak, Food Poisoning.
Co-Authors Abi Andayu Adang Bachtiar Adang Bachtiar Adefri Wahyudi Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdal, Afdal Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar Aidil Rahman Novesar Al Hafiz Alfi Maido Alius Alkamdani, Riki Amelin, Fitrisia Amir, Arni Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Anisya Selvia Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessy Arni Amir Arwin AP Akib Asrawati Asrawati Aumas Pabuti Aumas Pabuti Bachti Alisjahbana Bambang Supriyatno Beni Indra, Beni Br Ginting Munthe, Novita Chicy WIdya Morfi Chika Aulia Husna Dachriyanus Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfious Basir Darmawan B. Setyanto Dasman, Hardisman Delmi Sulastri Denas Symond Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Destri Linjani Devi Gusmaiyanto Dhyna Lidya Lestari Diana Nur Asrini Didi Yunaspi Didik Hariyanto Didik Hariyanto Dini Anggini Diska Yulia Trisiana Diska Yulia Trisiana Dita Maharani Dwiana Ocviyanti Dwihardiani, Bintari Dya Mulya Lestari Edison Edison Efrida Efrida Eka Agustia Rini Elmatris Sy Elsesmita Elsesmita Emeraldy Chatra Erkadius Erkadius Erli Meichory Viorika Eryati Darwin Fachry Abda El Rahman Fauzan Azima Fauzar Fauzar Felisia . Firdawati Firdawati Firman Arbi Gustina Lubis Gustina Lubis Hafifatul A Rahmy Hafni Bachtiar Hanifa Hanif Hardisman Dasman Harun Harnavi Helmizar Hervita Yeni Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Humaira, Hamdini Husna Yetti Ied Imilda Ihsan, Indra Ikhsan Marzony Ilmiawati Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Imil Irsal Imran Indra Ihsan Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Indri Permata Rani Irhamna Yusra Irvan Medison Irvan Medison Irvan Medison Iskandar Fitri, Iskandar Joserizal Serudji Koesoemadinata, Raspati C. Lestari, Rahmi Lita Farlina Liza Fitria Liza Fitria, Liza Lydia Aswati, Lydia Machdawaty Masri Masri Maharani Permata Sari Marhefdison Marhefdison Masrul Djalal Miko, Alfan Muhammad Hendri Mukhti, Karina Astarini Nastiti Kaswandani Nelwati Nelwati Nelwati, Nelwati Nia Kurniati Nice Rachmawati Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nina Dwi Putri Nisa Haska Maulina Novi Violona Edwar Novialdi . Novita Br Ginting Munthe Novita Br Ginting Munthe Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurul Noviarisa Osharinanda Monita Rahmi Lestari Rahmi, Yannisa Mutiara Rapida Saragih Ratno Widoyo, Ratno Resti Ayu Safitri Retno Devita Revi Riliani Ricco Azali Rima Semiarty Rina Triasih Rinang Mariko Rinang Mariko Rinang Mariko, Rinang Rizanda Machmoed Rizanda Machmoed Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Machmud Rizki Meizikri Roza Erisma Roza Kurniati Russilawati, Russilawati Sahputra, Roni Eka Shinta Ayudhia Stephen M. Graham, Stephen M. Susmiati Susmiati Syahredi SA Trisasi Lestari, Trisasi Triyanto Triyanto Utari Gustiany G Viorika, Erli Meichory Youri, Riana Yuhandri Yuhandri, Yuhandri Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Zeffira, Laura Zelly Dia Rofinda