Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Breastfeeding Patterns in Stunted and Not Stunted Toddlers Using Infant Feeding Area Graphs in the Working Area of the Pagambiran Health Center, Padang Sari, Maharani Permata; Yusrawati; Afdal; Desmawati; Arni Amir; Finny Fitry Yani
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i3.8469

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems of children in Indonesia is stunting. Fulfillment of nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life is related to stunting. WHO recommends breastfeeding and breastfeeding as a method of feeding babies to achieve optimal growth and development. This descriptive study aims to provide an overview of the feeding practices of stunted and non-stunting toddlers as seen in the feeding history included in the Toddler Feeding Area Chart from 0-6 months of age. This research found that giving breast milk alone to stunted toddlers (52.17%) was lower than non-stunting toddlers (66.67%), and the most common feeding pattern for stunted toddlers was formula milk.
Cultural and Religious Belief Approaches of a Tuberculosis Program for Hard-to-Reach Populations in Mentawai and Solok West Sumatera, Indonesia Machmud, Rizanda; Medison, Irvan; Yani, Finny Fitry
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading public health concern in Indonesia. It ranks second on the list of high-burden TB countries. In West Sumatra, 47% of TB cases are undetected, late diagnosed, and received incomplete treatment because of low-level awareness and knowledge and stigma, especially among the hardest to reach populations. The study aims to identify the best communication channel to reach those who live in vulnerable and remote areas. This study was a qualitative study applying in-depth interviews to the informal leaders, health officers, cultural artists, and religious leaders across districts in Mentawai and Solok Districts, which are remote and had the lowest case detection rates compared with other districts. The questionnaire was prepared with the perception of the channel to identify TB cases. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Involving religious and informal leaders and using traditional music as a communication channel improved the population's awareness of TB symptoms and access to TB testing and treatment, as well as reduced TB-related stigma. This study found that the cultural and religious contexts play a major role in health communication on TB control for hard-to-reach populations in West Sumatera, Indonesia.
The Barriers of Antenatal Care Visits in Rural Mother’s Community in Padang Lawas Regency: A Qualitative Study Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessy; Machmud, Rizanda; Ocviyanti, Dwiana; Syah, Nur Afrainin; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Bachtiar, Adang; Chatra, Emeraldy; Yani, Finny Fitry
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3779

Abstract

The low utilization of antenatal care services has an impact on the condition of the pregnancy not being monitored which will cause danger signs of pregnancy to go undetected and can lead to maternal death. Padang Lawas is the area with the lowest coverage of antenatal care visits in north Sumatra province. The majority of pregnant women in Padang Lawas district do not receive standard antenatal care services. Efforts to increase coverage rates for Antenatal Care visits have been carried out by the Health Service but have not produced any real impact. Objective: This study aims to find out more about the perspective of antenatal care visits for pregnant women. Method: This study was qualitative with a grounded theory approach. The informants in this study were 5 mothers, 5 husbands, 3 midwives, and 1 community figure who were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Content Analysis. Results: The study emerged 4 themes: (1) Culture about pregnancy, (2) Infrastructure in antenatal care, (3) Economic issues, and (4) Mother's behavior in carrying out antenatal care. Conclusions: The findings show that there are several barriers of antenatal care visits in rural maternal communities, so the government needs to pay attention to them in following up on the barriers found in these areas.
CONCORDANCE OF THE SCORING SYSTEM AND GENE-XPERT MTB/RIF TO DIAGNOSE CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Zeffira, Laura; Finny Fitry Yani; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 12 No. 02 (2022): Edition March, Jurnal EduHealth
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.639 KB) | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v12i02.162

Abstract

The Scoring system developed by the Indonesian childhood tuberculosis working group is an alternative way to clinically diagnose TB in children especially in primary health care, however, bacteriological confirmation using gene-Xpert MTB/RIF is still highly recommended. To compare childhood TB scoring system performance and gene-Xpert MTB/RIF results among children suspected of tuberculosis in primary health care. This study was conducted on 47 children who went to the primary health care facility. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a conformity test (kappa). Samples that meet the inclusion criteria are recorded in the form of age, gender, weight, height, nutritional status, previous history of BCG vaccination, and physical examination, then the data is entered into the scoring system. Sputum is obtained by induction and then examined using gene-Xpert. The number of boys and girls suspected of having pulmonary TB is almost the same. About 72% of children experience malnutrition and a positive BCG score is found in more than half of the samples. There were 51.1% of children in contact with positive smear adult TB patients. Based on the scoring system obtained a TB diagnosis of 74.5% whereas based on gene-Xpert MTB/RIF examination only 4.3% of children confirm TB. There is no match between the two (conformity test with the kappa values of -0.01 and suitability 0.397). There is no compatibility in making a diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis between the scoring system and gene-Xpert MTB/RIF at the primary health care facility.
Hubungan Laju Endap Darah (LED) dengan Kejadian Syok pada Pasien Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) Rahmi, Yannisa Mutiara; Ihsan, Indra; Indra, Beni; Yani, Finny Fitry; Rofinda, Zelly Dia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1094

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) merupakan respon inflamasi yang melibatkan > 2 organ pasca infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Pemeriksaan marker inflamasi dapat membantu klinisi dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan memprediksi luaran buruk, seperti kejadian syok. Laju endap darah (LED) merupakan marker inflamasi yang murah dan mudah dilakukan di layanan primer yang memiliki keterbatasan fasilitas. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan LED dengan kejadian syok pada pasien MIS-C yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada pasien yang didiagnosis MIS-C sesuai kriteria World Health Organization (WHO). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan median LED adalah 25,5 (1-117) mm/jam pada pasien MIS-C. Sebanyak 43,8% pasien mengalami syok. Uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai LED pada pasien MIS-C yang mengalami syok dengan yang tidak (p = 0,055). Kesimpulan: Median LED pada pasien MIS-C ditemukan meningkat melebihi batas normal. Pasien MIS-C yang mengalami syok memiliki median nilai LED yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan yang tidak (43 vs. 19,5 mm/jam), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai LED dengan kejadian syok pada pasien MIS-C. Pemeriksaan LED tidak dianjurkan untuk digunakan dalam memprediksi kejadian syok pada pasien MIS-C. Kata kunci: Laju Endap Darah, Luaran, MIS-C, SARS-CoV-2, Syok
Penurunan Kasus Tuberkulosis Anak saat Pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Humaira, Hamdini; Fitria, Liza; Alkamdani, Riki; Yani, Finny Fitry
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1278

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada layanan esensial tuberkulosis (TB) di seluruh dunia. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil TB anak sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada pasien rawat jalan anak di Rumah Sakit Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif retrospektif, dari data rekam medis pasien rawat jalan TB anak tahun 2017-2022 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Data usia, jenis kelamin, klasifikasi diagnosis TB, gejala dan tanda dikumpulkan. Kami juga membandingkan total kasus sebelum (2017-2019) dan saat (2020-2022) pandemi COVID-19. Hasil: Subyek yang terdiagnosis TB anak sebanyak 164 anak, sebagian besar berusia 5-14 tahun (56,1%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53%). TB paru sebanyak 65,9% dan sebagian besar didiagnosis berdasarkan sistem skor TB anak Indonesia (68,9%). Gejala terbanyak adalah batuk >2 minggu (75%), diikuti gizi buruk (70,1%), dan demam >2 minggu (55,5%). Pembesaran kelenjar getah bening sebanyak 51,8% dan tidak ada pembengkakan sendi atau tulang. Tes kulit tuberkulin positif ditemukan sebanyak 62,2% dan rontgen dada menunjukkan sugestif TB pada 25,6% pasien. Dalam analisis perbandingan, kami menemukan bahwa jumlah kasus TB anak mengalami penurunan yang signifikan (p<0,01) selama pandemi COVID-19 mencapai 70% dibandingkan sebelumnya. Namun tren kasus TB anak kembali meningkat pada tahun 2022 lebih dari 100%. Kesimpulan: Terjadi penurunan kasus TB anak secara signifikan selama pandemi COVID-19, namun meningkat tajam pada tahun 2022. Kata kunci: COVID-19, tuberkulosis anak
Effect of Diagnosis, Complications, and Nutrition for Using Nasogastric Tube to Body Weight of Child Patients with Feeding Difficulty at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia Youri, Riana; Gustina Lubis; Finny Fitry Yani; Aumas Pabuti; Didik Hariyanto; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Rinang Mariko
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i6.1008

Abstract

Background: Several conditions in children can cause nutritional intake via the oral route to be inadequate. Providing enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube (NGT) is an alternative option. Research on the use of NGTs in Indonesia is still limited, so this research aims to determine the effect of NGT use on the weight of pediatric patients with feeding difficulties at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Methods: Experimental research with a pre and post-test-only design was conducted on 96 children aged 1 month - 18 years in the children's inpatient room at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Body weight measurements were carried out before and after using NGT for 4 weeks (January 2022 – January 2023) at the pediatric nutrition and metabolic diseases polyclinic. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and ANOVA. Results: Most subjects (40.9%) were in the 1-12 month age group. The most common type of nutrition was ONS (oral nutritional supplements) (84.4%), the most common diagnosis was pulmonology (33.3%), and the majority were without complications (72.9%). There is an influence on the child's weight before and after using NGT (p-value <0.01). Significant differences were also found in changes in children's weight with diagnosis and complications (p<0.01). Conclusion: The use of NGT can increase the weight of pediatric patients who have feeding difficulties at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Significant differences were found in changes in children's weight by diagnosis and complications.
Clinical Severity of COVID-19 among Pediatric in Tertiary Level Hospital, West Sumatra Yani, Finny Fitry; Izzah, Amirah Zatil; Alkamdani, Riki; Widoyo, Ratno
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v1.n2.p8-16.2024

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 clinical signs can be different for each pediatric patient. This study aims to systematically evaluate the clinical, laboratory examination, severity of COVID-19 infection of pediatric patients in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital. Methods: This is a cohort retrospective study. Data were extracted from the medical records of pediatric patient who received COVID-19 medical treatment between September 2020 to June 2021. The data were presented as frequency, percentage and adjusted odd ratio (aOR). Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to identify the association. Results: The results showed that from a total sample of 93 patients, the majority of these patients were male (60,2%) and fell within the age groups of 1-5 years (30,1%) and 11-15 years (31,2%). Most pediatric patients presented with a mild severity level of COVID-19. Clinical characteristics, such as consciousness (p=0.014), neurologic deficits (p=0.035), and thoracic abnormalities (p=0.040), showed a significant association with the severity level of COVID-19. There are no significant association between laboratory results and the severity level of COVID-19. Admission to PICU was identified as a protective factor against the mortality of COVID-19 (aOR=0.02) and abdominal abnormalities were identified as a contributing factor to mortality among pediatric COVID-19 cases (aOR=14.44). Conclusions: Clinical characteristics including consciousness, neurologic deficits, and thoracic abnormalities were associated with the severity level of COVID-19. PICU admission and abdominal abnormalities were associated with mortality among pediatric COVID-19 patients.
Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia Novita Br Ginting Munthe; Rizanda Machmud; Rima Semiarty; Joserizal Serudji; Adang Bachtiar; Finny Fitry Yani; Denas Symond; Nelwati Nelwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.3.401-413

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is a leading cause of infant deaths, particularly in developing countries. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, the coverage of neonatal visits remains low, contributing to the high neonatal mortality rate and causing economic losses. This study aims to identify factors related to the neonatal visit coverage rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with multivariate analysis. Data were collected from 200 mothers with babies aged 0-28 days in five health centers in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The variables analyzed include age, education, economic status, knowledge, maternal attitudes, culture, family support, midwife attitudes, access to health facilities, and service quality. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables consistently and significantly affecting the increase in neonatal visit coverage were maternal education, knowledge about neonatal visits, local culture, husband/family support, and the quality of visit services. Factors that significantly contributed to increasing coverage of neonatal visits were maternal education (p-value = 0.004, OR = 14.285), maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR= 75.920), local culture (p-value = 0.000, OR = 57.105), husband/family support (p-value = 0.000, OR = 77.763), and service quality (p-value = 0.000, OR = 47.474). These factors have a major influence in supporting the success of the neonatal visit program, with maternal knowledge and family support being the most dominant factors.. Efforts to increase coverage should involve educating mothers, involving families, and enhancing services while considering local wisdom.
Association between sugary beverage and unhealthy food consumption and stunting among children under five Maharani Permata Sari; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Afdal Afdal; Desmawati Desmawati; Arni Amir; Finny Fitry Yani
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2429

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition, resulting in children being too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs during the first one thousand (1000) days of life, starting from conception until the child reaches two years of age; however, the condition of stunting becomes visible after the child was two years old. The risk factors contributing to stunting are consumption of sweetendebeverage and unhealthy foods, such as snacks high in sugar, salt, and fat, as well as sweetened and carbonated drinks that are low in nutrients. Such dietary patterns can lead to an imbalance in the intake of macro- and micronutrients that play an important role in a child’s growth. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages and the incidence of stunting. Method: This study was an analytic observational with a retrospective case control design. The sample in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 24-48 months with case and control groups. The total sample in this study was 138 with an unpaired categorical comparative formula. The sampling method in the case group was directly carried out by consecutive sampling, while in the control group it was carried out by proportional sampling first and then taken by consecutive sampling. Results: The results of this study show that there were no relationship between the consumption of sweetened beverage (p = 0.232) and the consumption of unhealthy foods (p = 0.086) with the incidence of stunting in the working area of Pagambiran Public Health Center, Padang City (p-value < 0.05). Conslusion: The conclusion of this study are that there are no relationship between the consumption of sweetened beverage consumption and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Pagambiran Public Health Center, as well as no relationship between the consumption of unhealthy foods and the incidence of stunting in the same area
Co-Authors Abi Andayu Adang Bachtiar Adang Bachtiar Adefri Wahyudi Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdal, Afdal Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar Aidil Rahman Novesar Al Hafiz Alfi Maido Alius Alkamdani, Riki Amelin, Fitrisia Amir, Arni Amirah Zatil Izzah Andani Eka Putra Anisya Selvia Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessy Arni Amir Arwin AP Akib Asrawati Asrawati Aumas Pabuti Aumas Pabuti Bachti Alisjahbana Bambang Supriyatno Beni Indra, Beni Br Ginting Munthe, Novita Chicy WIdya Morfi Chika Aulia Husna Dachriyanus Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfioes Basir Darfious Basir Darmawan B. Setyanto Dasman, Hardisman Delmi Sulastri Denas Symond Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Destri Linjani Devi Gusmaiyanto Dhyna Lidya Lestari Diana Nur Asrini Didi Yunaspi Didik Hariyanto Didik Hariyanto Dini Anggini Diska Yulia Trisiana Diska Yulia Trisiana Dita Maharani Dwiana Ocviyanti Dwihardiani, Bintari Dya Mulya Lestari Edison Edison Efrida Efrida Eka Agustia Rini Elmatris Sy Elsesmita Elsesmita Emeraldy Chatra Erkadius Erkadius Erli Meichory Viorika Eryati Darwin Fachry Abda El Rahman Fauzan Azima Fauzar Fauzar Felisia . Firdawati Firdawati Firman Arbi Gustina Lubis Gustina Lubis Hafifatul A Rahmy Hafni Bachtiar Hanifa Hanif Hardisman Dasman Harun Harnavi Helmizar Hervita Yeni Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Humaira, Hamdini Husna Yetti Ied Imilda Ihsan, Indra Ikhsan Marzony Ilmiawati Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Imil Irsal Imran Indra Ihsan Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Indri Permata Rani Irhamna Yusra Irvan Medison Irvan Medison Irvan Medison Iskandar Fitri, Iskandar Joserizal Serudji Koesoemadinata, Raspati C. Lestari, Rahmi Lita Farlina Liza Fitria Liza Fitria, Liza Lydia Aswati, Lydia Machdawaty Masri Masri Maharani Permata Sari Marhefdison Marhefdison Masrul Djalal Miko, Alfan Muhammad Hendri Mukhti, Karina Astarini Nastiti Kaswandani Nelwati Nelwati Nelwati, Nelwati Nia Kurniati Nice Rachmawati Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nina Dwi Putri Nisa Haska Maulina Novi Violona Edwar Novialdi . Novita Br Ginting Munthe Novita Br Ginting Munthe Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurul Noviarisa Osharinanda Monita Rahmi Lestari Rahmi, Yannisa Mutiara Rapida Saragih Ratno Widoyo, Ratno Resti Ayu Safitri Retno Devita Revi Riliani Ricco Azali Rima Semiarty Rina Triasih Rinang Mariko Rinang Mariko Rinang Mariko, Rinang Rizanda Machmoed Rizanda Machmoed Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Machmud Rizki Meizikri Roza Erisma Roza Kurniati Russilawati, Russilawati Sahputra, Roni Eka Shinta Ayudhia Stephen M. Graham, Stephen M. Susmiati Susmiati Syahredi SA Trisasi Lestari, Trisasi Triyanto Triyanto Utari Gustiany G Viorika, Erli Meichory Youri, Riana Yuhandri Yuhandri, Yuhandri Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Zeffira, Laura Zelly Dia Rofinda