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Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktek Apoteker terhadap Manajemen Diabetes Mellitus Selama Puasa Puspitasari, Sintha; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.24210

Abstract

Diabetes menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global di abad ke-21 dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat. Diabetes menimbulkan tantangan pada penderita saat berpuasa selama Ramadhan. Penyesuaian dosis obat saat Sahur dan berbuka diperlukan. Pencegahan melibatkan pemantauan gula darah, penyesuaian obat, dan edukasi Ramadhan terkait diet untuk menghindari risiko kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kuesioner yang layak sebagai standar untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek apoteker terhadap manajemen diabetes mellitus selama puasa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 apoteker sebagai sampel yang diharuskan mengisi kuesioner. Validitas kuesioner dievaluasi menggunakan penilaian dari expert judgment menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji validitas dengan expert judgment menggunakan Content Validity Index (CVI) semuanya menghasilkan nilai 0,8-1,0, menandakan penerimaan item untuk digunakan, meskipun beberapa pernyataan memerlukan perbaikan. Sementara itu, pada uji validitas dan reliabilitas, 10 item pengetahuan, 21 item sikap, dan 15 item praktek memperoleh nilai korelasi item-total > 0,2 dan Alpha Cronbach > 0,6.
Performance Measurement Analysis Based on The Balanced Scorecard at The Private Hospital in Boyolali, Indonesia Mushhaf, Muhammad Dhiyaul; Kuswati, Rini; Ichsan, Burhannudin
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v13i2.437

Abstract

Hospitals must contend with the fierce competition in the rapidly expanding healthcare business. Hospitals, particularly private ones, operate in a highly competitive health service business. Therefore, hospitals must engage in performance assessment in order to enhance many facets of their performance. This study aims to assess the efficiency of the private hospital in Boyolali, Indonesia, by employing the Balanced Scorecard method. Measurement was conducted utilizing four distinct perspectives: money, customers, internal company processes, and learning and growth. The study involved collecting primary and secondary data over four years, specifically from 2020 to 2023. Comparative analysis was employed to assess the hospital's performance throughout different periods and compare it to pre-established targets. Subsequently, a score was assigned based on the findings. The findings indicated a total score of 0.52, signifying that the overall performance evaluation results of this study are classified as satisfactory. It is necessary to oversee hospital investments, enhance marketing efforts, train workers to deliver exceptional care, and offer awards based on success.
A Meta Analysis: Effectiveness of Telemedicine to Improve Self-Care in Patients with Hearth Failure Ersananda, Audria; Prasetya, Hanung; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.01.11

Abstract

Background: Modern and sophisticated self-care education programs such as web-based methods and wireless networks can make changes in patient behavior to improve self-care management. Telemedicine is a potential alternative to continue providing patient health services by minimizing the risk of exposure and physical contact. This study aims to investigate relevant primary studies in order to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine to improve self-care in heart failure patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, P: Patients with heart failure, I; using telemedicine, C: not using telemedicine, O: increasing self care for heart failure patients. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane which were published from 2013 to 2023, entering the following keywords (“Heart Failure” OR “congestive heart failure”) AND (Telemedicine OR “electronic health record” OR mHealth OR “ mobile health” OR “mobile app” OR “telehealth” OR “healthcare system information”) AND “self care” AND “randomized controlled trials”. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis was carried out on 9 primary studies using RCT study designs from several countries such as Canada, the United States, Colombia, Australia, Hong Kong, Finland with a total sample size of 1.018. The processed meta-analysis data found that telemedicine is effective for improving self-care in heart failure patients, and is statistically close to significant. Heart failure patients who received telemedicine-based education had an average self-care value of 0.33 SMD units higher than those who did not receive the intervention (SMD= 0.33; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.52; p= 0.004). Conclusion: Telemedicine is effective for improving self care in heart failure patients. Keywords: Heart Failure, Self Care, Telemedicine. Correspondence: Audria Ersananda, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: audriaersa@gmail.com. Mobile: 082233999407.
Meta Analysis: Effect of Waiting Time and Outpatient’s Satisfaction in Hospitals Safitri, Feby; Murti, Bhisma; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.02.05

Abstract

Background: Service waiting time is one of the problems that causes patient complaints in several hospitals. The length of patient waiting time reflects how the hospital manages service components that are tailored to the patient's situation and expectations, as well as analyzing the effect of waiting time on the level of outpatient patient satisfaction at the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of waiting time on the satisfaction level of outpatients at the hospital. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed using the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model including Population = Outpatients; Intervention = short waiting time < 2 hours; Comparison = long waiting time > 2 hours; Outcome = satisfaction. Articles are collected from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used in the database search were "waiting time and satisfaction" OR "satisfaction" AND "outpatient" AND "hospital' AND "cross-sectional study". A total of 9 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely primary full text paper, cross-sectional study design, with a relationship size adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), outpatient study subjects, interventions in the form of short waiting times < 2 hours and outcomes in the form of outpatient satisfaction for meta-analyses were then assessed using RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis which is dominated by Ethiopia shows that there is an effect of waiting time on patient satisfaction. Patients who receive services with short waiting times <2 hours have the possibility to be satisfied 6.86 times compared to long waiting times > 2 hours (aOR= 6.86; 95% CI= 1.31 to 3.26; p= 0.002) Heterogeneity (I2 = 83%) -> using random effects with statistically significant results. Conclusion: Patients who wait for a short time have the possibility to be satisfied 6.86 times compared to long waiting times. Keywords: waiting time, satisfaction, outpatien, hospital. Correspondence: Feby Safitri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: safitri.feby@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282143749717.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Childrenveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Children Widayati, Anis Nur; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.02

Abstract

Background: Dental health education is important to improve people's dental and oral health. Visually impaired children have limited vision, so they need appropriate and appropriate methods for accepting visually impaired children by maximizing the provision of education through senses other than sight in carrying out treatment and prevention efforts. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of combination oral health education on the oral health knowledge and plaque scores in visually impaired children. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO model. Population: Visually impaired children. Intervention: dental health education ≥3 methods. Comparison: without education or <3 education methods. Outcome: oral hygiene knowledge and plaque scores. Article search was carried out using the keywords: ("dental health education" OR "oral hygiene" OR "oral health education") AND ("visually impaired children" OR "blind children") AND “randomized control trial”. Studies published between 2013-2023 from the PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases were included. Standarized mean difference (SMD) from selected articles were were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 tool. Results: 10 RCTs from India and Indonesia were included in the meta-analysis. The use of combined education methods increased knowledge of oral hygiene compared to single education (SMD= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.30; p<0.001). Combined education method reduced plaque scores compared to single education (SMD= -0.82; 95% CI= -1.29 to -0.35; p<0.001). Conclusion: Combination education methods increase oral hygiene knowledge and reduce plaque scores in visually impaired children.
Relationship between body mass index (BMI), stage of knee osteoarthritis, and pain severity Devi, Ninda Callista; Sulistyani; Setiawan, Iwan; Ichsan, Burhannudin
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3543

Abstract

The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis has increased significantly over recent decades. Osteoarthritis causes pain, swelling, stiffness, loss of function, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Although evidence suggests that increased BMI contributes to both the development and severity of knee OA, research examining the relationship between BMI, OA stage, and the degree of knee pain remains limited, highlighting the need for further investigation. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI, the stage of knee osteoarthritis, and the degree of pain in patients with knee OA. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data (patient medical records). We conducted sample selection using purposive sampling. Data analysis: descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test, and logistic regression. A total of 101 respondents participated in the study, with the majority had a normal BMI (52.5%), had mild-to-moderate knee OA (56.4%), and reported mild pain (52.5%). There was a significant relationship between BMI and the stage of knee osteoarthritis with the degree of pain (p-value <0.05), with odds ratios (OR) for BMI and OA stage at 3.93 and 3.96, respectively. This indicates that higher BMI and more advanced OA stage are associated with a greater degree of knee pain in patients. Weight loss is an effective strategy to reduce mechanical stress on joints and decrease inflammatory mediators, thereby lowering chronic inflammation and alleviating pain. Further research on effective management strategies for knee OA is essential to help reduce the disease burden and improve the QoL of knee OA patients.
PERAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGARUH KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN KESEIMBANGAN KERJA-HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM Achyarnis, Achyarnis; Imronudin, Imronudin; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 05 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (Edisi Khusus)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v13i05.37783

Abstract

This study aims to develop the concept of quality of work life and work-life balance on job satisfaction and use work motivation as a mediating variable. Data collected were 162 respondents consisting of lower, middle, and upper level employees at the Rizky Amalia General Hospital, Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia. Quantitative approach with questionnaire survey as data collection and statistical analysis with Smart PLs to prove the hypothesis built. The findings show that quality of work life and work-life balance have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and work motivation both directly and indirectly with work motivation mediation. This study focuses on all employees at the Rizky amalia Hospital consisting of doctors, directors, managers, management staff, field staff (security, office boy, cleaning service, laundry, etc.), and medical personnel (pharmacy, nutrition, nurses, midwives, laboratory analysis, etc.). The contribution of this study is the development of the concept of a motivation model as a mediating variable that has not been developed by previous studies so that it becomes a model that has conceptual novelty.
SURVEY LARVA DAN PENYULUHAN KELUARGA TENTANG PEMBASMIAN JENTIK NYAMUK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD DI BANYUDONO BOYOLALI Mahawan, Yasmin Faradila; Ayyasi, Quanta Sansabilla; Yusuf, Muchammad; Salsabilla, Annisa; Hutami, Norma Putri; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.4536

Abstract

ABSTRAK        Infeksi demam berdarah adalah sekelompok penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus demam berdarah pada manusia. Penyakit ini terbagi menjadi Demam Dengue (DD), Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), dan Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS). Virus dengue ini termasuk dalam kelompok virus yang ditularkan melalui arthropoda, genus Flavivirus, famili Flaviviridae. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah kasus demam berdarah di Indonesia berjumlah sebanyak 65.602 dengan Angka Fatalitas Kasus (CFR) sebesar 0,71%, artinya terdapat 467 kematian per tahun atau 1,3 per hari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya jentik nyamuk pada setiap Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dan juga bertujuan untuk mengendalikan penyakit demam berdarah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di TPA milik warga. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengabdian ini menyatakan bahwa kesadaran sebagian masyarakat akan pentingnya gerakan PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) cukup baik, namun yang masih menjadi permasalahan di sini yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penerapan langkah 3M Plus yang merupakan langkah utama dari gerakan tersebut.   ABSTRACT Dengue fever infection is a group of diseases caused by the dengue fever virus in humans. This disease is divided into Dengue Fever (DD), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD), and Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS). This dengue virus belongs to the group of viruses that are transmitted through arthropods, the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. In 2018, the number of dengue fever cases in Indonesia was 65,602 with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.71%, meaning there were 467 deaths per year or 1.3 per day. This service activity aims to see whether or not there are mosquito larvae in each Air Storage Site (TPA) and also aims to control dengue fever. This service uses a sampling method for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in residents' landfills. The results obtained from this service indicate that some people's awareness of the importance of the PSN (Mosquito Nest Eradication) movement is quite good, but what is still the problem here is the lack of public knowledge and understanding of the implementation of the 3M Plus steps which are the main steps of the movement.
The Impact of Marketing Mix on Patient Loyalty and Satisfaction in Inpatient Services Astuti, Indah Sri; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Isa, Muzakar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The impact of the marketing mix appeared to be one of the most important elements in influencing patient loyalty and satisfaction. The marketing mix consists of many variables, namely product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence, and process. Building on well-known frameworks such as the SERVQUAL model and the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study suggests a mediating role of patient satisfaction between specific marketing mix elements and loyalty. A quantitative technique was used and data was collected from inpatients using structured questionnaires. The results show that physical evidence and process have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction and loyalty; however, the effect of product, price, place, and promotion on loyalty is direct and not mediated by satisfaction. These findings are consistent with previous literature emphasizing the role of service quality and customer experience in the healthcare setting. However, the study does not focus on any other specific methodology to identify other factors that can predict a patient's satisfaction in a hospital environment. It provides a theoretical and practical basis for future health service marketing movements.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat terhadap HbA1C dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes di RSI Purwodadi Adi Fahmi Anshari; Burhannudin Ichsan; Zakky Cholisoh
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v8i3.73753

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia. Kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes mellitus berpengaruh terhadap outcome klinik dan kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan terhadap HbA1C dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes. Penelitian memiliki desain crossectional study dengan melibatkan pasien diabetes RSI Purwodadi sebagai sampel. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner ProMAS untuk kepatuhan dan EQ-5D-5L untuk kualitas hidup. Pengambilan dilakukan pada Maret-April 2023. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien terdiagnosa minimal selama 2 tahun, rutin menggunakan antidiabetes oral dan terdaftar sebagai peserta BPJS. Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian sebanyak 79 orang yang didominasi perempuan (72%). Uji Chi-Square tidak terdapat hubungan antara profil responden dengan kepatuhan (p>0,05). Kepatuhan terhadap HbA1C dan kualitas hidup memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Uji korelasi Spearman rho menunjukkan bahwa tingkat hubungan memiliki kekuatan sedang (>0,5). Kepatuhan terhadap HbA1Cdan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Co-Authors Achyarnis, Achyarnis Adi Fahmi Anshari Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Akrom, Akrom Amalia, Najlah Ananda Asriany Perdana Ananda Asriany Perdana, Ananda Asriany Arum Widya Anantasya Asti Nurhayati Astuti, Indah Sri Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Ayyasi, Quanta Sansabilla Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Bayu Hendro Wibowo Bayu Hendro Wibowo, Bayu Hendro Bhisma Murti Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi Dena Tri Solehaini Desi Ekawati Desviana Rizki Kurniasari Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Devi, Ninda Callista Dewi Nirlawati Dewi Nirlawati, Dewi Dian Handini Dian Handini, Dian Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dona Dewi Nirlawati Ekki Dita Anggariksa Ekki Dita Anggariksa, Ekki Dita Erna Herawati Ersananda, Audria Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fajrin, Rahmawati Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa H.A.A. Soebijanto H.A.A. Soebijanto Harsono Salimo Harsono Salimo Hidayat, Fany Nurul Fawzi Hutami, Norma Putri Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Inggrit Thalasavia Utami Ismail, Aem Iwan Setiawan Jayanti Wulansari Jayanti Wulansari, Jayanti Jonathan Eko Jonathan Eko, Jonathan Komala, Annisa' Meyndra Kurniawati, Novarina Kusumawati, Maharani Ayu Lestari, Nining Luthfiyanti, Niken M. Nur Sidiq M. Nur Sidiq, M. Nur Mahawan, Yasmin Faradila Muhammad Nur Sidiq Muhammad Nur Sidiq, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Shoim Dasuki Mulyanto , Agus Mushhaf, Muhammad Dhiyaul Muzakar Isa Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nining Lestari Nuredis, Yudwari Adhicha Prasetya, Hanung Pratama, Bertha Nanta Priscillah, Wildan Prisma, Fara Aristya Puspitasari, Sintha Putri Rahmitasari Putri Rahmitasari, Putri Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari Rini Kuswati S Sulistyani Safitri, Feby Sahilah Ermawati Salsabila Purnamasari Salsabilla, Annisa Sari, Primadiati Nickyta Saskia Sabrina Sastrawijayah, Jemmi Setyo Sri Raharjo Siti Soekiswati Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Syahanita Anindira Putri Tri Agustina Verawati Hadi Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyudya Setya Ananta Wati, Dwi Prasetyo Widayati, Anis Nur Wikantama, Aswin Windi Hapsari Wisnu Wijayanto wisnu wijayanto Yeni Indriyani Yoga Prasadja Yurita, Irma Yusuf Alam Romadhon Yusuf, Muchammad Zaen, Nurussyifa Afiana Zahra Hafizha Fitria Anam Zakky Cholisoh