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All Journal Publikasi Pendidikan FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora WAJAH HUKUM Journal of Law Science Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Jurnal Supremasi Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora RIO LAW JURNAL Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Journal of Law, Education and Business Probono and Community Service Journal AL-SULTHANIYAH Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Joong-Ki Ipso Jure Journal of Citizen Research and Development Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Joong-Ki Jurnal Jurisprudence Ipso Jure
Hafrida
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Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Masyarakat Mudung Darat Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Najemi, Andi; Hafrida, Hafrida; Monita, Yulia; Erwin, Erwin; Prasna, Adeb Davega
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Vol. 2 No. 9 (2026): April
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmm.v2i9.267

Abstract

Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) semakin banyak terjadi. Sehingga diperlukan tindakan dan  perhatian khusus, karena kasus ini  bukan lagi  persoalan individu (privasi) tetapi telah menjadi persoalan negara (public). Tingginya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di dalam Masyarakat  seperti kekerasan fisik, seksual dan psikis.  Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari dari  masih sedikit korban yang berani untuk melaporkan kasusnya kepada aparat penegak hukum,  adanya perasaan takut, ketidaktahuan, serta struktur budaya yang masih belum dipahami sebagian masyarakat dan juga mereka beralasan tidak mau tersebar karena menganggap adalah aib keluarga,  dianggap sebagai urusan yang privat yang masih ditutup-tutupi yang mana orang lain tidak berhak ikut campur permasalahan keluarganya. Oleh karena itu salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan KDRT adalah melalui penyuluhan hukum,  Dari kondisi yang ada  masyarakat  belum mengetahui bahwa siapa saja yang dapat melaporkan dan selain itu belum mengetahui bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga itu apa saja yang dapat dilaporkan. Sehingga sebagai akademisi yang memiliki kewajiban untuk mengupayakan kesejahteraan keluarga perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan bersama dalam meminimalisir adanya kasus KDRT di lingkungan sekitarnya melalui penyuluhan hukum. Program pengabdian ini  dilakukan guna memberikan bekal kepada mitra    agar mitra dapat mengetahui pencegahan perbuatan KDRT dan cara penyelesaiannya melalui Restorative Justice apabila terjadi kasus KDRT di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Victim Precipitation Pekerja Seks Komersial dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Analisis Kebijakan Hukum Pidana: terhadap Putusan Nomor 565/PidSus/2023/PN Jmb Shafira, Pinkan Tania; Hafrida, Hafrida
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v7i1.49846

Abstract

The practice of prostitution in the context of human trafficking (TPPO) raises questions regarding the legal position of Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) in the criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze legal policies regarding CSWs from the perspective of criminal law reform and examine the involvement of CSWs in Decision Number 565/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jmb through the theory of victim precipitation. The novelty of this study lies in the simultaneous integration of the analysis of CSWs in prostitution practices, TIP, and victim precipitation theory, making the decision a reflection of the legal vacuum regarding the contribution of CSWs to TIP. This research is a normative juridical study with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results show that provisions in the Criminal Code and laws and regulations are more restrictive for prostitution service providers, while regulations regarding CSWs tend to be limited to regional regulations. The analysis of the decision indicates the dominance of intention and situational factors over repulsion in determining involvement. This study concludes the need for criminal law reform that clarifies the legal position of CSWs and the application of a victimological approach by law enforcement officials to achieve fairer and more consistent law enforcement. Praktik prostitusi dalam konteks tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) menimbulkan persoalan mengenai posisi hukum Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan hukum terhadap PSK dalam perspektif pembaruan hukum pidana serta mengkaji keterlibatan PSK dalam Putusan Nomor 565/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jmb melalui teori victim precipitation. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penggabungan analisis PSK dalam praktik prostitusi, TPPO, dan teori victim precipitation secara bersamaan dengan menjadikan putusan tersebut sebagai refleksi kekosongan hukum terkait kontribusi PSK dalam TPPO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan dalam KUHP dan peraturan perundang-undangan lebih menjerat penyedia jasa prostitusi, sedangkan pengaturan terhadap PSK cenderung terbatas pada peraturan daerah. Analisis putusan menunjukkan dominasi faktor niat dan situasi dibandingkan daya tolak dalam menentukan keterlibatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya pembaruan hukum pidana yang memperjelas posisi hukum PSK serta penerapan pendekatan viktimologis oleh aparat penegak hukum guna mewujudkan penegakan hukum yang lebih adil dan konsisten.
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Perbankan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Wulandari, Sacra Resti; Hafrida, Hafrida; Erwin, Erwin
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Legal protection for banking customers from a criminal law perspective has become a crucial issue in line with the increasing complexity of banking crimes, particularly those involving information technology. This study aims to analyze the current criminal law policy on the legal protection of banking customers in Indonesia (ius constitutum) and to formulate future policy directions (ius constituendum). The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed through interpretation, evaluation, and assessment of various regulations, including Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, as well as several regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia. The results indicate that, normatively, Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework to provide protection for banking customers through both preventive and repressive mechanisms. Preventive protection is implemented through supervision, the prudential principle, and the deposit insurance system, while repressive protection is carried out through criminal sanctions, civil claims, and dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the implementation of such protection still faces several challenges, including weak inter-agency coordination, the complexity of proving cybercrimes, and the unequal bargaining position between banks and customers. Therefore, criminal law reform oriented toward policy and value-based approaches is necessary, including regulatory strengthening, enhancement of law enforcement capacity, harmonization of regulations, and the application of a more progressive liability principle for banks. Through this integrative approach, criminal law protection for banking customers is expected to become more effective, adaptive, and just.
Criminal Sentencing of Doctors as Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Patients from the Perspective of the Objectives of Punishment Pratiwi Dwi Saputri; Hafrida; Herry Liyus
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3096

Abstract

Sexual violence committed by doctors against patients constitutes a serious criminal offense that not only violates criminal law provisions but also undermines human values, professional ethics, and public trust in healthcare services. The unequal power relations between doctors and patients place victims in a vulnerable position, thus requiring a fair, firm, and victim-oriented sentencing system. This research aims to analyze the legal regulation and application of criminal sentences for sexual violence committed by doctors against patients within the Indonesian criminal law system, as well as to formulate ideal sentencing policies for the future. The research problems are formulated as follows: (1) how are the legal regulations and implementation of sentences for sexual violence committed by doctors against patients within the Indonesian criminal law system; and (2) how should future sentencing policies for such crimes be developed from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. This study employs normative legal research methods using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, particularly through the analysis of Decision of the Palembang District Court Number 919/Pid.B/2024/PN Plg. The data are analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of this study indicate that, normatively, the legal framework governing sentencing for sexual violence has been established in the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes, and other relevant regulations. However, in practice, the implementation of sentencing still faces various obstacles, particularly in terms of evidentiary challenges, unequal power relations between doctors and patients, and victims' reluctance to report due to social stigma and psychological pressure. Furthermore, the sentence imposed in court decisions has not fully reflected substantive justice, as it has not thoroughly considered the psychological impact and long-term trauma experienced by victims. Based on these findings, it is recommended that legal regulations be strengthened, particularly regarding sentencing enhancements for perpetrators from certain professions, improvement of evidentiary mechanisms, and integration of criminal sanctions with administrative and professional ethical sanctions. Accordingly, the sentencing system is expected to provide maximum protection for victims, create a deterrent.
Bargaining for Punishment in Corruption Crime: Toward Justice from a Victimology Perspective Gussman, Angga Aldilla; Hafrida, Hafrida; Usman, Usman; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Sudarti, Elly; Rahayu, Sri
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Ipso Jure - December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/be8qn325

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes significant losses to the state, both materially and immaterially, which has a broad impact on the economic, social and political stability of a country. As the main victim in corruption crimes, the state bears the burden of recovering the losses incurred. The concept of bargaining for punishment offers an alternative approach in corruption law enforcement by allowing the perpetrator to reduce the sentence through the return of state losses. This research aims to analyze the application of the concept of bargaining for punishment in the context of Indonesian criminal law, especially in realizing justice and benefits for the state as a victim. The method used is Normative Juridical legal research, this research discusses the relevance of bargaining for punishment in bridging the interests of the state for the recovery of losses with the principles of criminal justice. The results show that the application of this concept can accelerate the case settlement process, reduce the burden on the justice system, and maximize the return of lost state assets. However, the application of bargaining for punishment must be closely monitored so as not to harm the principle of justice, especially in dealing with perpetrators with a significant level of guilt. Bargaining for punishment has the potential to become a strategic mechanism in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, provided that it is applied proportionally by considering aspects of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. This research recommends strengthening regulations and guidelines for the implementation of bargaining for punishment to ensure optimal recovery for the state as victims of corruption crimes
Implementation of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Environmental Pollution in Indonesia Hafrida, Hafrida; Rakhmawaty, Dessy; Herlambang, M. Ricky Putra
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ij.v2i9.41

Abstract

Criminal law enforcement is an important instrument in protecting and managing the environment in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law to environmental pollution based on Law Number 32 of 2009 and identify obstacles in its implementation. The focus of the study includes the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against polluters and factors that hinder the optimization of law enforcement. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, through interviews, observations, and document studies at the Jambi City Environmental Office. Research shows that criminal law enforcement has not been running optimally. The administrative and restorative justice approach is more dominant, but it has not been effective in having a deterrent effect. The main obstacles include weak coordination between institutions, limited resources, and low awareness of business actors on environmental document obligations. In addition, the permissive legal culture and the infrequent application of criminal sanctions also weaken law enforcement. There is a need to strengthen synergy between agencies, increase the capacity of law enforcement officials, and balance between repressive and restorative approaches. More effective criminal law enforcement is expected to improve legal compliance and provide real protection for the environment.
Pengaturan Pidana Pembuatan Meme Vidio menggunakan Teknologi Artificial Intelegence di Media Sosial Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Hidayat, Faisal; Hafrida; Erwin
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4537

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enabled the creation of increasingly realistic digital memes and videos that are easily disseminated through social media. This presents new challenges in criminal law enforcement, particularly when the AI content contains violations such as defamation, identity manipulation, privacy violations, and disinformation. This study aims to answer two research questions: (1) how criminal law in Indonesia regulates the creation and distribution of AI-based video memes on social media; and (2) what form of criminal liability is imposed on creators of AI-based video memes that contain elements of legal violations. This study uses a normative legal research method, positioning law as a system of norms examined through literature review. The approaches used include a statutory regulatory approach, a case approach, a contextual approach, and a comparative approach. The legal sources consist of primary legal materials in the form of the Criminal Code, the New Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the 1945 Constitution, and other related regulations; secondary legal materials in the form of books, legal journals, and expert opinions; and tertiary legal materials such as legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. The research findings indicate that current Indonesian legal regulations do not specifically regulate the creation of AI-based memes or videos. Therefore, law enforcement still relies on general provisions such as Articles 27–36 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and articles of the Criminal Code concerning defamation, insults, or the dissemination of unlawful content. Consequently, there are limitations in norms and disclosures in determining the elements of culpability and accountability of AI content creators. Therefore, this research emphasizes the need for reform of national criminal law, both through specific regulations regarding AI-based content and by strengthening the concept of criminal liability in the context of generative technology.
Beban Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Gratifikasi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana Pibrezia, Pibrezia; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Hafrida, Hafrida
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2067

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the provisions of the burden of proof system for perpetrators of criminal acts of gratification in the Corruption Law. This is to determine and analyze future regulations regarding the burden of proof system for criminal acts of gratification corruption with the above objectives. The research method used is normative juridical, namely the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The research shows that the Corruption Law has not adopted a reverse burden of proof. As explained in the Law, the burden of proof remains on the defendant, but with the application of a balanced and limited burden of proof. Thus, the defendant must prove ownership of assets related to the public prosecutor's charges, not assets derived from the criminal act of corruption. The public prosecutor still requires evidence of receipt of gratification before starting the proof and proof is limited only to values of more than 10 million which must be proven by the public prosecutor first and then proven the opposite by the defendant. However, for values less than 10 million, the burden of proof remains entirely on the public prosecutor.
Pembuktian Unsur Kerugian Perekonomian Negara pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sektor Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia Azrina, Nikmatul; Hafrida; Erwin
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.5094

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the proof of the element of state economic loss in corruption crimes within the natural resources sector in Indonesia. The main issue lies in the distinction between state financial loss, which is concrete and measurable, and state economic loss, which is broad and abstract, thereby creating challenges in evidentiary processes. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that proving state economic loss requires a multidisciplinary approach, including the use of scientific evidence and economic analysis, as it cannot always be quantified with certainty like state financial loss. Furthermore, the absence of standardized methods for determining and calculating state economic loss leads to differing interpretations among law enforcement authorities. Therefore, criminal law reform is necessary to clarify the concept, evidentiary methods, and competent institutions in assessing state losses, in order to ensure legal certainty and effective law enforcement in corruption cases.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Ekosida oleh Korporasi Dalam Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia M Wahyu Armailiansyah Bakhtiar; Hafrida; Hartati
Journal of Citizen Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jcrd.v3i1.8487

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap ekosida oleh korporasi dalam hukum lingkungan di indonesia saat ini dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan hukum pidana yang ideal terhadap ekosida oleh korporasi dalam hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan terkait ekosida oleh korporasi saat ini belum ada secara eksplisit di dalam hukum lingkungan di Indonesia, sehingga perbuatan tersebut dikenakan pencemaran atau perusakan lingkungan biasa. Kebijakan hukum pidana yang ideal terhadap ekosida oleh korporasi adalah pengakuan terhadap konsep ekosida, penguatan sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dan kebijakan pidana terhadap sanksi pidana yang lebih efektif, proporsional, dan berorientasi pada pemulihan lingkungan. Perlu adanya penguatan kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap perumusan ekosida oleh korporasi sebagai kejahatan lingkungan yang serius. Kebijakan hukum pidana sangat dibutuhkan dalam rumusan ekosida, penguatan sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dan sanksi pidana yang lebih komprehensif dan berorientasi pada pemulihan lingkungan hidup.
Co-Authors Adam Hazariga Adinda Farah Anisya Adrienne Dwi Syahfiradella Aga Anum Payudhi Aga Hanum Praydhi Ahmad Ridha Andi Najemi Andi Najemi, Andi Andreas Agung Angga Aldilla Gussman Ansorullah Ansorullah Azrina, Nikmatul bt Ab. Kadir, Noor Aida Bustanuddin . Daulay, Nisrina Ramadhani Dessy Rakhmawati Dheny Wahyudi Dimas Pangestu Dimas Prayoga Elisabeth Siregar, Elisabeth Elizabeth Siregar Elly Sudarti Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Ferdian, Tomy Fernanda, Vuzio Fransisco, Wawan Gussman, Angga Aldilla Hartati Hartati Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Herlambang, M. Ricky Putra Herry Liyus Hidayat, Faisal Hutauruk, Jasa Alex Parlinggoman Ivan Fauzani Raharja Liyus, Herry Lukas Permadi Orlando Beremanda M Wahyu Armailiansyah Bakhtiar Maharani, Puan Mahendra, Bovin Tri Maryati Maryati Matondang, Cristien Meli Indah Sari Moch. Reza Restu Prihatmaja Mohamad Rafiq Mohamad Rapik Muhammad Zhafran Rahman Munandar, Tri Imam Nelli Herlina Nelli Herlina Nys. Arfa Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Permatasari, Bunga Pibrezia, Pibrezia Powa, Tamara Adriani Prasna, Adeb Davega Pratiwi Dwi Saputri Putra, Naufal Ibnu Ghazy Rakhmawati, Dessy Rakhmawaty, Dessy Retno Kusniati Retno Kusniati Reza Saputra, Fahreyz Rikmadani, Yudi Anton Rizki, Khana Amalia Rizky Amalia Rosmidah Rosmidah Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sahuri Lasmadi SAPUTRA, BENY Sasmiar Sasmiar Shafira, Pinkan Tania Siregar, Elizabeth SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Sudarti . Sulistiani Sulistiani Sutoto, Sukamto Tri Imam Munandar Usman Usman Usman Usman Ussi Astika Anggraeni Utary, Sisi Delica Vuzio Fernanda Wahyuning Robbi, Suci Wulandari, Sacra Resti Yulia Monita Zulham Adamy