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Joko Sumarsono
Agricultural Engineering Faculty Of Food Technology And Agro-industry
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON OF MULCH TYPES WITH DRIP IRRIGATION AUTOMATION ON CELERY GROWTH PARAMETERS (Apium graveolens L.) Dewi, Endang Purnama; Sumarsono, Joko; Megawati, Megawati
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Protech Biosytem Journal (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v5i2.36776

Abstract

Celery is a leafy vegetable that has many benefits. Celery growth is greatly influenced by climatic factors because this plant requires a sufficiently cool temperature to grow well. Extreme temperatures that are too hot or too cold can reduce celery production. This study evaluated the significance of various types of mulch (plastic, straw, and no mulch) combined with an automatic drip irrigation system on the growth of celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). The main objective was to determine the effectiveness of the treatments and analyze their impact on soil microclimate conditions (temperature and humidity). The method used was a field experiment conducted 30 days after planting (DAP). A total of 60 plants were planted in each bed with three mulch treatments, all of which used drip irrigation. Observations were made every three days at 08.00 WITA, covering growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches) and soil microclimate parameters (temperature and humidity). The results showed that the type of mulch played an important role in modifying the microclimate and affecting celery growth. Although fertilization tended to increase plant height (although not statistically significant), straw mulch produced the highest results (approximately 10 cm). Meanwhile, the best vegetative growth (41 leaves and 2.87 branches) was achieved in the treatment without mulch that was fertilized. In terms of microclimate, plastic mulch recorded the highest soil temperature (28.29°C), while the highest soil moisture (23.66%) was observed in the combination of straw mulch without fertilizer. The results of the study show that the type of mulch effectively influences the microclimate conditions of the soil, which in turn supports celery growth. These results emphasize the importance of selecting the right mulch to create optimal conditions for celery cultivation with automatic drip irrigation.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Sirajuddih Haji Abdullah, Sirajuddin H. Afni, Nur' Afriani, Irma Ahmad Alamsyah Aksan Mujahalyt Amaliah, Wenny Amuddin -, Amuddin Amuddin Amuddin Amuddin Amuddin, Amuddin Ansar, Muhammad Asshiddiq Anugerah, M Titan Asih Priyati Ayudia, Dina Yustika Baiq Rien Handayani, Baiq Rien Budi Indra Setiawan Cahyawan Catur Edi Margana, Cahyawan Catur De Side, Gagassage Nanaluih Dewi, Endang Purnama Diah Ajeng Setiawati Diah Ajeng Setiawati Diah Ajeng Setiawati, Diah Ajeng Elya Antariksana Bachmida Erlinka, Rewika Budy Fakhrul Irfan Khalil Firman Fajar Perdana Fuad Sauqi Isnain Gagassage Nanaluih De Side Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra Hanifah Ayu Hary Kurniawan Herliana, Umi Hidayati, Rizka Husnan Hadi I Dewa Made Subrata Ida Ayu Widhiantari Ince Siti Wardatullatifah S Isnaini Puspitasari Junyarbhi, Widhi Tri Jurnal Pepadu Kompyang, I Gusti Made Kurniawan Yuniarto Kurniawan, Nanda Hardi Kusuma Nurrohman, Reza M Abul Auni Annawawi M Junaidi M.Azhar Mustafid Marcelina, Lesti Megawati - Mi’raj Fuadi Mi’raj Fuadi Muhamad Ihsan Febriyanto Mbele Muhammad Nasarudin Murad Murad Murad, Murad Muvianto, Cahyo Mustiko Okta Neyla Vista Maramy Nuraini, Zun Nurlaela Mardani, Nurlaela OKI SAPUTRA Pangestuti, Rika Wulandari Perdana, Ansor Popi Rejekiningrum Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahim, Yogi Akbar Azizir Rahmat Sabani Reza Kusuma Nurrohman Reza Kusuma Nurrohman Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Salman Salman Sani, Nurwan Saparudin Saparudin Satrijo Saloko Satyanto Krido Saptomo Sirajuddin H Abdullah Sirajuddin H. Abdullah Sirajuddin H. Abdullah, Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Haji Abdullah Sri Maryati Sukmawaty Sukmawaty Suwardji Syahroni Hidayat Tri Isti Rahayu Wahyudi Wahyudi Wati, Safira Fathurrahma Wayan Sweca Yasa Wenny Amaliah Wenny Amaliah Widhiantara, I Ketut Manik Widhiantari, Ida Ayu Wijaya, Andre Wiwin Apriyanditra Yuhendra AP Yusuf, Ahmad Rahman Yuzanni, M Yusfan Zamzami, Muhammad Ilham Zulfiana Jayanti