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Enhancing Bawaslu’s investigative authority in electoral crime enforcement Herman Balla; Wiwin Wiwin; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril; Phireri Phireri; Sunardi Purwanda; Yuspita Syawaliah
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i6.1896

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of expanding the investigative authority over electoral crimes to the Election Supervisory Body or Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) in response to the persistent ineffectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu). This ineffectiveness is reflected in the high rate of case dismissals due to insufficient evidence and institutional discrepancies in legal interpretation, ultimately undermining the realization of electoral justice. This study adopts a normative (doctrinal) legal approach, employing statutory, conceptual, and case-based analyses. The data were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive, evaluative, and prescriptive methods. The findings demonstrate that expanding Bawaslu’s investigative authority is a philosophical, sociological, and juridical imperative. From a philosophical and sociological perspective, strengthening Bawaslu’s role is essential to ensure electoral justice and enhance public accountability, supported by the institution’s substantive expertise in electoral matters and a relatively high degree of public trust. Juridically, the Indonesian legal system provides a basis for granting investigative powers to Bawaslu’s Civil Servant Investigators or Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) through an integrated law enforcement framework and the application of meritocratic principles, in line with existing practices in handling special criminal offences. This study recommends that such authority be explicitly regulated (expressis verbis) within electoral legislation through an omnibus law. Furthermore, it proposes a distribution of powers model in which the National Bawaslu is granted authority over national elections, while the Provincial and Regency/City Bawaslu oversee local elections under the coordination of the Indonesian National Police. This framework is expected to provide a legal policy solution for achieving a more effective and efficient system of electoral law enforcement in Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bank Sulselbar dalam Pemberian Kredit: Suatu Analisis Yuridis Anita Sari; Muhammad Sabir; Herman Balla; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing the granting of credit by Bank Sulselbar and the mechanism for granting credit by Bank Sulselbar. Using a normative research method, the results show that the legal provisions governing credit provision at Bank Sulselbar are based on the 1998 Banking Law and reinforced by the 2023 P2SK Law, which emphasizes the principles of prudence, risk management, and good governance. Technical regulations from the OJK and Bank Indonesia regulate creditworthiness assessment, risk supervision, and money laundering prevention through the KYC principle. Internally, Bank Sulselbar implements the Bank Credit Policy (KPB), Credit Granting SOP, and Guidelines for Handling Non-Performing Loans as a form of implementing prudential principles. The credit granting mechanism is carried out systematically through the stages of administration, interviews, field surveys, agreement signing, and credit realization. The 5C principle is used as the main instrument to assess eligibility and risk, so that credit is channeled to debtors who are truly capable of fulfilling their obligations. This mechanism maintains the quality of the credit portfolio, financial stability, and public trust in Bank Sulselbar.
Menggugat Keterwakilan Perempuan Paling Sedikit 30% Dalam Pencalonan Anggota Legislatif Wiwin Wiwin; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/hpzg5637

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas problematika affirmative action mengenai keterwakilan Perempuan paling sedikit 30% dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan analitis (analytical approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa affirmative action dalam keterwakilan Perempuan paling sedikit 30% dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif tidak relevan lagi diterapkan di Indonesia, karena sistem hukum Indonesia telah mengakomodasi hak politik Perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif. Pada pelaksanaannya, keterwakilan Perempuan paling sedikit 30% dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif justru menimbulkan kompleksitas permasalahan seperti: (1) adanya disparitas dan diskriminasi berbasis gender karena Perempuan diberikan special treatment dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif; (2) melanggar prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan, dan persamaan yang diamanatkan Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945; serta (3) Partai Politik peserta pemilu hanya mencalonkan perempuan untuk memenuhi syarat prosedural keterwakilan perempuan paling sedikit 30% dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif. Sehingga pengaturan keterwakilan perempuan paling sedikit 30% dalam pencalonan anggota lagislatif idealnya dihapuskan, karena tanpa adanya ketentuan affirmative action tersebut Perempuan tetap memperoleh kesempatan yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif.
The role of Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap in fulfilling the rights of Indonesian migrant workers Dwi Mulyah; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril; Wiwin Wiwin; Muhammad Darwis; Kairuddin Kairuddin
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i8.2183

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of the arrangement of Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap (LTSA) in fulfilling the rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) at the stages of placement agreements and employment contracts, as well as civil liability for losses suffered by PMI in the implementation of LTSA. This is a legal study employing statutory and conceptual approaches, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that LTSA has been designed as an integrated service instrument to ensure the orderly placement of PMI from the pre-placement stage. However, this certainty has not yet been fully optimized, as it still depends on inter-agency coordination, careful document verification, and supervision of the contents of the agreements. On the other hand, the losses experienced by PMI cannot be viewed merely as administrative matters; rather, they must be understood as civil issues that give rise to legal consequences for parties who are negligent or who breach their obligations. Therefore, strengthening LTSA is necessary so that it functions not only as a service facility, but also as a legal protection mechanism capable of preventing breach of contract, closing gaps that may cause losses, and ensuring effective restitution of PMI’s rights
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya TL A. Dzulqarnain Abdul Rahman Anwar Ade Risna Sari Adi Hafid, Hardi Lestari Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad L Akil, Bahrul Iman Aksah Kasim Alyasa-Gan, Siti Sarah Anatolijs Krivins Andirwan, Andirwan Anita Sari Ardiyanti Aris Ardiyanti Aris Ardyanti Aris Arini Asriyani Aris, Ardiyanti Arkam Musa Asike, Ades Asriadi Zainuddin Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriyani, Arini Asrullah Asrullah Auliah Ambarwati B, Herman Bahrul Ulum Bahtiyor, Kobulov Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Baren Sipayung Diana Sri Susanti Dina Maliah Hasan Dina Maliah Hasan Djafar, Muhammad Mufti M Dwi Mulyah Erfan M Falaq, Tiara Nurul Fatima, Nurul Asda Fuad Fuad Gan, Siti Sarah Alyasa- Hadi, Muh. Hartarto S. Hamida Hasan Harianto Harianto Hasan, Nurhaedah Hasdar Hasdar Haslinda Hasan Hasmawati , Hasmawati Hasrianti Hasrianti Hasrianti, Hasrianti Herman B Herman B Herman Balla Herman Balla Ibrahim Rusli Ibrahim Rusli2, Ibrahim Rusli Irwan Irwan Johamran Pransisto Jufri, Supriadi Kairuddin . Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Karim Karimullah, Suud Sarim Karović, Sadmir Kasim, Aksah Kiramang, Akbar Suhud Kriviņš, Anatolijs Lia Trizza Firgita Adhilia Lubis, Trixie Fellicia M. Zaid M.A, A.P. Jaya Negara Muh. Darwis Muh. Darwis Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muh. Fitra Sudarman Muh. Rizal Ramli Muh. Sabir Rahman Muh. Syafwan Sikri Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Resky Dirgananda Muhammad Rifqy Rusliyadi Muhammad Ryan Jahrul Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Tahir Murdiono Murdiono Mutmainna Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nisa, Ayu Chairun Nopitasari Nurhaedah Hasan Nurhaedah Hasan Nurul Annisa Nurul Asda Fatima Pakhry Nugroho Kadari Pantong, Devi Harianti Pasande, Jhon Franklin Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri, Phireri Pransisto, Johamran Rachmadi Usman Rahman, Muhammad Ramadhani, Riska Rasyid, Muh. Fadli Faisal Resa Mahendra Roslan, Amirah Khadijah Rudini Hasyim Rado Sabardin, Sabardin Sadmir Karović Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Sarina Sarina Siti Mardhatilla Habiba K Sjam, Muh. Adam Soraya, Anugra Sri Nur Qadri St Aisyah Suardi Suardi Sunardi Purwanda Suprapto Suprapto Suyahman Suyahman Syahban Mada Ali Tijjang, Bakhtiar Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Wulandari, Devi Dwi Yasmin, Muhammad Yolanda Tresna Dian A Yuspita Syawaliah