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Integrasi Hukum Adat Toraja sebagai Living Law dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2024–2025 Syahril, Muh. Akbar Fhad; Adi Hafid, Hardi Lestari; Asriyani, Arini
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

This study examines the integration of Toraja customary law as a living law into the development of Indonesia’s national legal system in the period 2024–2025, with a focus on the regulation of indigenous peoples and ulayat (communal) land rights and their implications for the protection of the rights and living spaces of indigenous communities. Using a normative legal approach through the analysis of the Constitution, agrarian regulations, policies on the registration of ulayat land, regional regulations, and relevant literature, the research shows that such integration can strengthen legal certainty and the bargaining position of Toraja indigenous communities, particularly through the recognition of ulayat rights and the strengthening of customary institutions. However, the study also finds a risk of formalization that reduces the communal character of land and tongkonan, shifts decision-making power to the bureaucracy, and generates new conflicts when the logic of state law is not aligned with customary values and social structures. Therefore, integration will only produce substantive justice if it is designed in a participatory manner, recognizes the authority of customary decisions, and positions Toraja indigenous communities as the primary subjects in governing their own living spaces
Customs Law Enforcement on Exports and Imports: An Empirical Study in Indonesia Arkam Musa; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Darwis; Muhammad Sabir; Muhammad Akbar Fhad Syahril
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.346

Abstract

Law enforcement in the field of customs is an important element in maintaining the country's fiscal interests and economic sovereignty. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of customs law enforcement in export and import activities, identify the factors contributing to export–import smuggling, and examine the preventive and repressive measures implemented by customs authorities. This article combines a normative legal approach with empirical support sourced from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) and the Parepare Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office (KPPBC). The focus of the research includes the effectiveness of customs law enforcement, the factors causing the smuggling of export-import goods, and the preventive and repressive strategies applied. The results of the analysis confirm that although the legal framework is relatively comprehensive, implementation challenges—including limited institutional capacity, extensive territorial waters, and a low culture of compliance—hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. Recommendations include strengthening human resources, implementing risk management, increasing inter-agency cooperation, and enhancing efforts to recover state losses.
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya TL A. Dzulqarnain Abdul Rahman Anwar Ade Risna Sari Adi Hafid, Hardi Lestari Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad L Akil, Bahrul Iman Aksah Kasim Alyasa-Gan, Siti Sarah Andirwan, Andirwan Ardiyanti Aris Ardyanti Aris Arini Asriyani Aris, Ardiyanti Arkam Musa Asike, Ades Asriadi Zainuddin Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriyani, Arini Asrullah Asrullah Auliah Ambarwati B, Herman Bahrul Ulum Bahtiyor, Kobulov Bakhtiar Tijjang Baren Sipayung Diana Sri Susanti Dina Maliah Hasan Dina Maliah Hasan Erfan M Falaq, Tiara Nurul Fuad Fuad Gan, Siti Sarah Alyasa- Hadi, Muh. Hartarto S. Hafid, Hardi Lestari Adi Hamida Hasan Harianto Harianto Hasan, Nurhaedah Hasdar Hasdar Haslinda Hasan Hasmawati , Hasmawati Hasrianti Hasrianti Hasrianti, Hasrianti Ibrahim Rusli Ibrahim Rusli2, Ibrahim Rusli Irwan Irwan Johamran Pransisto Jufri, Supriadi Kairuddin . Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Karim Karimullah, Suud Sarim Karović, Sadmir Kasim, Aksah Kiramang, Akbar Suhud Kriviņš, Anatolijs Lia Trizza Firgita Adhilia M. Djafar, Muhammad Mufti M. Zaid M.A, A.P. Jaya Negara Muh. Darwis Muh. Darwis Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muh. Fitra Sudarman Muh. Rizal Ramli Muh. Sabir Rahman Muh. Syafwan Sikri Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Mufti M. Djafar Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Resky Dirgananda Muhammad Rifqy Rusliyadi Muhammad Ryan Jahrul Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Tahir Murdiono Murdiono Mutmainna Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nisa, Ayu Chairun Nopitasari Nurhaedah Hasan Nurul Annisa Nurul Asda Fatima Pakhry Nugroho Kadari Pantong, Devi Harianti Pasande, Jhon Franklin Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri, Phireri Pransisto, Johamran Rachmadi Usman Rahman, Muhammad Ramadhani, Riska Rasyid, Muh. Fadli Faisal Resa Mahendra Roslan, Amirah Khadijah Rudini Hasyim Rado Sabardin, Sabardin Sadmir Karović Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Sarina Sarina Siti Mardhatilla Habiba K Sjam, Muh. Adam Soraya, Anugra Sri Nur Qadri St Aisyah Suardi Suardi Sunardi Purwanda Suprapto Suprapto Suyahman Suyahman Syahban Mada Ali Tijjang, Bakhtiar Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Wulandari, Devi Dwi Yasmin, Muhammad Yolanda Tresna Dian A Zainuddin, Zainuddin