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All Journal Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture TIMPALAJA: Architecture Student Journal
Marwati Marwati
Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Physics Other

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EXPLORASI DESAIN PASAR AGROBISNIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR DI KOTA MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Amin, Burhanuddin; Umar, Abdul
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v4i1a3

Abstract

Abstrak_ Kota Makassar sebagai pusat perdagangan wilayah timur merancang strategi pembangunan di bidang ekonomi khususnya pasar. Berdasrkan RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) Kota Makassar tahun 2010 – 2030 menyatakan bahwa Kelurahan Daya Kota Makassar termasuk dalam kawasan industri dan wisata belanja. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah merancang strategi Pasar Agrobisnis yang efektif dan efisien dengan pendekatan Arsitektur  vernakuler. Metode  pembahasan  yang  digunakan  adalah eksplorasi desain dengan menguraikan masalah yang ada melalui studi literatur dan survei lapangan, mengkaitkannya dengan beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh, sehingga dapat dirumuskan sebagai acuan untuk dijadikan bahan transformasi ke dalam desain. Hasil dari penulisan ini memberi model gagasan konsep perancangan Pasar Agrobisnis yang efektif dan efisien dengan pendekatan Arsitektur vernakuler.Kata kunci : Pasar Agrobisnis, Arsitektur Vernakuler, Desain Abstract_ Makassar city as an eastern trading center designed a strategy in developing economy especially market. Based on RTRW (Spatial Plan of the Region) Makassar City in 2010 – 2030, Daya District in Makassar city is included in the industrial and shopping areas. The purpose of this paper is to design an effective and efficient Agribusiness Market strategy with a vernacular architectural approach. The method of that has been used is the design exploration by analyzing the existing problems through literature studies and field surveys, relating them into several influential variables, so that can be formulated as a reference for transformation into the design. The results of this paper provided an idea in concept designing model of Agribusiness Market effectively and efficiently with the approach of vernacular architecture.Keywords: Market of Agribusiness, Vernacular Architecture, Design
TIPOLOGI BUKAAN PADA RUMAH TRADISIONAL BUGIS DI BENTENG SOMBA OPU MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Andriani, Sri
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v4i2a3

Abstract

TIPOLOGI BUKAAN PADA RUMAH TRADISIONAL BUGIS DI BENTENG SOMBA OPU MAKASSARAbstrak_ Perkembangan zaman saat ini menyebabkan pengaplikasian penggunaan bukaan pada rumah-rumah masyarakat bugis mengalami perubahan, hal itu dapat dilihat pada bentuk, ukuran, bahan, dan ornamen pada bukaan seperti pintu, jendela dan ventilasi pada rumah-rumah masyarakat bugis saat ini yang mulai mengikuti zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi bentuk bukaan seperti pintu, jendela, dan ventilasi pada rumah tradisional bugis yang berada dalam kawasan Benteng Somba Opu sebelum mengalami perubahan bentuk.  Dari segi  ukuran, bahan dan ornamen yang digunakan pada rumah. Objek yang dikaji adalah sembilan rumah tradisional dari etnis bugis, meliputi rumah tradisional Bugis, Luwu, Bone, Wajo, Sidrap, Pinrang, Barru, dan dua rumah tradisional Soppeng dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis crosstabs. Sebagian besar ( 80 %) bukaan pada rumah bugis tidak mirip antar daerah . Adanya tipologi bentuk bukaan untuk  pintu dan jendela didominasi bentuk segiempat kombinasi panil dan krepyak dan bentuk ventilasi segiempat dengan model terbuka. Adanya Kesamaan bahan yang berasal dari material kayu. Terdapat Perbedaan dalam tipologi bentuk bukaan terlihat pada variasi ukuran dan ornament yang digunakanKata Kunci:Tipologi; Bugis; Bukaan; Tradisional Abstract_ The development of the current era led to the application of openings in homes of bugis people to change, it can be seen on the shape, size, materials, and ornaments at openings such as doors, windows and ventilation in homes of today's bugis people who started to follow the times . This study aims to identify the typology of openings such as doors, windows, and ventilation of traditional Bugis houses within the Somba Opu Fortress area before being transformed. In terms of size, materials and ornaments used at home. Objects studied are nine traditional houses of ethnic bugis, covering traditional Bugis, Luwu, Bone, Wajo, Sidrap, Pinrang, Barru, and two traditional Soppeng houses using descriptive methods with crosstabs analysis. Most (80%) openings in bugis homes are not similar across regions. The typology of openings for doors and windows is dominated by a rectangular combination of panels and blinds and a quadrilateral vent with an open model. The similarity of materials derived from wood materials. Differences in the typology of openings are visible on the size and ornament variations used.Keywords: Typology, Bugis, Openings, Traditional
DESAIN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN PANTAI MERPATI DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA Marwati, Marwati; Wasilah, Wasilah; Hamja, Ulfa Idin
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v5i1a3

Abstract

Abstrak_ Pantai Merpati berada di kabupaten Bulukumba yang memiliki Potensi Wisata Kuliner, industri perikanan dan tempat pertunjukan musik.  Kondisi Perumahan Permukiman yang kurang layak. Kurangnya sarana fasilitas kesehatan dan prasarana jalan di area permukiman nelayan tersebut, Tujuan desain ini untuk memperbaiki permukiman nelayan ini yang masih belum memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk yang ada di permukiman nelayan tersebut. Kondisi yang di desain mencakup model rumah tinggal, fasilitas sarana dan prasarana penunjang  serta penataan permukimannya.  Metode pembahasan diawali dengan pengumpulan data yang diolah melalui analisis dan sintesis data yang kemudian diproses menjadi sebuah konsep perancangan  lalu ditransformasikan ke dalam bentuk grafis dengan menggunakan metode ekplorasi desain. Hasil Desain berupa Site Plan dan bentuk unit hunian serta fasilitas penunjangnya.Kata kunci : Permukiman nelayan; Pantai. Abstract­_ Merpati Beach is located in Bulukumba district which has Potential of Culinary Tourism, fishery industry and music venue. Condition of Housing Settlements that are less feasible. Lack of health facility facilities and road infrastructure in the fisherman's settlement area, the purpose of this Design is to improve the fisherman's settlement which is still not meet the needs of the population in the fisherman's settlement. Conditions that are designed include residential model, facilities and supporting facilities and settlement arrangement. The method of discussion begins with data collection processed through analysis and synthesis of data which is then processed into a design concept and then transformed into a graphical form using the method of design exploration. Design Results in the form of Site Plan and the form of residential units and supporting facilities.Keywords :  Fisherman's Settlements; Beache.
IDENTIFIKASI FUNGSI DAN FASAD PECINAN PADA BANGUNAN DI RUAS JALAN SULAWESI MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Ikrama, Ikrama
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v5i2a6

Abstract

Abstrak_ Kawasan Pecinan dapat dilihat dari bentuk fasade bangunan sebuah kawasan. Pecinan sebagai salah satu unsur perkotaan dapat menjadi suatu pembentuk citra kota dan aset yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi komoditas melalui pengembangan kawasan wisata terutama wisata budaya dan Perdagangan. Jalan Sulawesi merupakan salah satu Kawasan pecinan di Kota Makassar. Aktivitas Perdagangan mendominasi kawasan tersebut. Adanya Pergerseran Bentuk fasade dari pecinan ke modern. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Fungsi dan fasad pecinan yang masih terlihat pada bangunan di kawasan jalan Sulawesi. Metode Survey dan dokumentasi yang  digunakan untuk  mengidentifikasi Fungsi  dan  Fasade Pecinan.  Hasil  Survey  data  kemuadian dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk gambar berdasarkan zona. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Sebagian besar fungsi yang berada pada Jalan Sulawesi adalah Toko bahan bangunan dan Fasad Pecinan hanya namapak pada bagian kecil dari bangunan lama.Kata kunci : Fungsi; Fasad Pecinan; Jalan Sulawesi. Abstract_ Chinatown area can be seen from the facade of building an area. Chinatown as one of the urban elements can be a forming of city image and assets that can be developed into commodities through the development of tourist areas, especially cultural tourism and trading. Sulawesi Street is one of Chinatown in Makassar City. Trading activities dominate in that region. The existence of Facade form friction from Chinatown to modern. This study aims to identify functions and facades of Chinatown that are still visible on the buildings in Sulawesi Street. Survey and documentation Methohs used to identify Chinatown Functions and Facades. The results of the data survey were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods presented in the form of images based on zones. The res ults of the study revealed that most of the functions located on Jalan Sulawesi were building material stores and Chinatown facades only in small sections of old buildings.Keywords: Function; Chinatown Facade; Sulawesi Street.
INTEGRASI BATAS SUCI TERHADAP TIPOLOGI RUANG BANGUNAN MASJID MODERN DI MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Sutriani, Sutriani
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a8

Abstract

Abstrak_Tipologi ruang masjid secara umum terdiri dari area bersih/ suci dan area kotor . Fungsi batas suci pada bangunan masjid merupakan area penghubung antara  tempat wudhu dan ruang sholat. Sifat ruang batas suci adalah area bersih.  Penelitian ini akan mengetahui tipologi ruang dan menganalisis hubungan batas suci pada tata ruang  masjid modern  di  Makassar . Integrasi pada tata ruang masjid modern dilihat dari indikator tata ruang, letak, bentuk dan sirkulasi pada ruang batas suci. Metode survey, wawancara,  dan pengamatan area batas suci pada  empat masjid modern yaitu Masjid Raya, Masjid Al-Markas, Masjid Amirul Mukminin dan Masjid H.M. Asyik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan penyajian skema gambar  dan tabulasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode reduksi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pertama, tipologi ruang bangunan masjid modern di Makasar terdiri dari area bersih/suci (ruang sholat dan ruang wudhu), area transisi (ruang batas suci, ruang serambi, dan ruang kantor pengelola) dan area kotor (toilet, ruang  penitipan alas kaki, dan dapur). Terdapat perubahan fungsi ruang batas suci sebagai penghubung antara ruang wudhu ke ruang sholat menjadi penghubung antara ruang wudhu/toilet (area bersih/suci dan kotor) ke serambi/ruang sholat (area transisi bersih). Kedua, batas suci ditinjau dari aspek letak, bentuk, sirkulasi, aktivitas pengguna berdampak terhadap tata ruang  bangunan masjid. Aspek yang paling berkaitan terhadap batas suci adalah letak dan sistem sirkulasi pengguna pada tata ruang masjid. Konsep desain letak batas suci pada tata ruang bangunan masjid harus menjaga fungsi batas suci sebagai zona clean.Kata kunci:  Batas Suci; Tata Ruang Masjid; Masjid Modern. Abstract_Typology of mosque space in general consists of clean zone and non clean. The function of the holy boundary in the mosque building is connecting of area between the place of ablution and the prayer room. The nature of the holy boundary space is a clean area. This study will know the space typology and analyze the relationship of the sacred boundaries in the layout of modern mosques in Makassar. Integration in the modern mosque layout is seen from the indicators of spatial layout, location, shape and circulation in the sacred boundary space. Methods of surveying, interviewing and observing sacred boundary areas in four modern mosques at  Raya Mosque, Al-Markas Mosque, Amirul Mukminin Mosque and H.M Asyik Mosque. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively with drawing and tabulation schemes. The results of the study were obtained first, the typology of the space of modern mosque buildings in Makassar consisted of  clean zone (prayer rooms, ablution rooms), transitional zone (sacred boundaries, foyer spaces and manager's office spaces) and non-clean zone (toilets, basement storage rooms feet, kitchen). There is a change in the function of the sacred boundary space as a liaison between the ablution room to the prayer room to be a liaison between the ablution room/toilet (clean zone and non -clean zone) to the porch/ prayer room (transition / clean zone). Second, the sacred boundary is viewed from the aspect of location, shape, circulation, user activity which has an impact on the layout of the mosque building. The most related aspect to the sacred boundary is the location and circulation system of the user in the layout of the mosque. The design concept of the location of the holy boundary in the layout of the mosque building must maintain the function of the holy boundary as a clean zone.Keywords: Clean Zone; Typology; Modern Mosque.
WUJUD ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI DELTA LAKKANG KOTA MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Oktawati, A. Eka
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i2a7

Abstract

Abstrak_Delta Lakkang adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Lakkang merupakan delta yang berada di antara Sungai Tallo dan Sungai Pampang, terbentuk akibat sedimentasi sungai selama ratusan tahun. Rumah merupakan bagian kebudayaan fisik, dalam konteks tradisional merupakan bentuk ungkapan yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ragam wujud rumah panggung yang ada di Lakkang dengan menggunakan studi tipologi arsitektur berdasarkan aspek bentuk, ruang, tampak, struktur, material dan ornamen atau ragam hias dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman wujud arsitektural rumah tradisional di Kelurahan Lakkang. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data terhadap enam rumah tradisional berupa rumah panggung. Data berupa dokumentasi diperoleh melalui pengamatan, pengukuran dan wawancara. Analisis deskriptif terhadap hasil data tentang tipologi bentuk, tata ruang, struktur dan material dan agam hias atau ornamen rumah dengan bentuk tabulasi silang. Metode wawancara langsung kepada penghuni rumah digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor pengaruh ragam wujud rumah di Delta Lakkang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud bentuk dan fasad pada rumah tradisional Lakkang mengikuti bentuk rumah tradisional Makassar dengan tiga zona; zona kaki (fungsi : gudang dan tempat usaha), badan (fungsi:ruang tamu, tidur, dapur)dan kepala rumah (ruang kosong). Wujud tata ruang pada rumah tradisional Lakkang terdiri dari tiga zona depan (teras), tengah (ruang tamu) dan belakang (ruang tidur dan dapur). Area sirkulasi utama berada disisi kiri rumah ( fungsi : penghubung teras dan dapur), bentuk denah segiempat dengan grid yang ukurannya tidak sama. Wujud struktur dan material yaitu pondasi umpak batu, kontrusksi sambungan kayu dan material atap adalah seng. Wujud ornamen atau ragam hias yang ada pada anjong atau ujung bubungan atap berbentuk tanduk kerbau dan railing teras berbentuk buah nanas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman wujud arsitektural rumah tradisional di Delta Lakkang adalah biaya pembuatan rumah, kemampuan tukang dalam pembuatan rumah, dan kebiasaan meniru bentuk rumah dari daerah asal.Kata kunci: Wujud Arsitektur; Rumah Tradisional; Delta Lakkang.. Abstract_ Delta Lakkang  is one of the villages in Tallo District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Lakkang is a delta that lies between the Tallo River and the Pampang River, formed as a result of river sedimentation for hundreds of years. The house is a part of physical culture, traditionally; it is a form of expression related to the personality of the community. This study aimed to determine the various form of stilt houses in Lakkang by using architectural typology studies based on aspects of shape, space, appearance, structure, material, and ornament / ornamental variety and factors affect the diversity of architectural forms of traditional houses in the LakkangVillage. This qualitative research used a descriptive method with data collection methods on six traditional houses in stilt hoses form. The data was in the form of documentation obtain through observation, measurement, and interviews. Descriptive analysis of the data’s results on the typology of the shape, spatial structure, structure and material and ornament of the house formed in crosstabs. The method of direct interviews with residents of the house used to determine the factors influencing the variety of houses in Lakkangdelta. The results showed that the shape and facade of the traditional Lakkang house are followed the shape of the Makassar house with three zones; foot zone (function: warehouse and place of business), body (function: living room, bedroom, kitchen) and head of the house (empty space). The layout in the traditional Lakkang house consisted of three front zones (terrace), center (living room) and back (bedroom and kitchen. The main circulation area was on the left side of the house (function: connecting the terrace and the kitchen). Rectangular floor plan with a grid that was not the same size. The shape of the structure and the material was the foundation of a stone base, the connection of wood and roof material is zinc. The form of ornament that is on the roof is the buffalo horn-shaped and pineapple-shaped patio railing. Factors influencing the diversity of architectural forms of traditional houses in the Lakkang Village are the cost of making a house, the ability of builders to build a house, and the habit of mimicking the shape of a house from the origin area. Keywords: Architectural forms; Traditional House;Delta Lakkang.
PENERAPAN KONSEP PENGHAWAAN ALAMI PADA DESAIN SANATORIUM DI KABUPATEN GOWA M, Suhardi; Marwati, Marwati; Nursyam, Nursyam
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 7 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v7i1a9

Abstract

Abstrak_Salah satu prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan berupa sistem penggunaan energi yang efisien seperti penghawaan yang alam dan kurangnya fasilitas rehabilitasi di Kabupaten Gowa. Sanatorium adalah wadah dengan basis pelaksanaan tindakan medis yang berfungsi sebagai tempat isolasi, perawatan dan rehabilitasi pasien TBC (Tuberculosis). Tujuan penulisan adalah membuat desain sanatorium dengan menggunakan konsep penghawaan alami yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Gowa, Kecamatan  Pattallassang, Desa Timbuseng. Metode pembahasan diawali dengan pengumpulan data yang diolah melalui analisis dan sintesis data yang kemudian diproses menjadi sebuah konsep perancangan sanatorium  meliputi kondisi fisik lokasi, bentuk dan ruang , letak dan bentuk bukaan jendela.  Proses analisis diawali dengan pembahasan kondisi fisik tapak berupa elevasi tanah, orientasi angin, lintasan matahari, suhu pada tapak. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan zona ruang dan bentuk dan diakhiri dengan pembahasan letak bukaan jendela pada bangunan. Hasil desain meliputi letak bangunan yang bermassa yang dipisah ruang terbuka, bentuk bangunan tidak lebar, pengelompokan  ruang yaitu zona perawatan, pengelola, poliklinik dan konsep penerapan penghawaan alami berupa model bukaan jendela terbuka pada zoning perawatanKata Kunci: Penghawaan Alami; Sanatorium; Kabupaten Gowa . Abstract_ One of the principles of sustainable architecture in the form of efficient energy use systems is natural memorization and lack of rehabilitation facilities in the Gowa district. The Sanatorium is a container with an implementation base of preventive action that serves as a place of isolation, maintenance, and rehabilitation of TB patients (Tuberculosis). The purpose of writing is to create a sanatorium design using an original memorizing concept in Gowa District, Pattallassang subdistrict, Timbuseng village. The discussion method begins with the collection of data processed through the analysis and synthesis of data then transformed into a design concept of the Sanatorium covering the physical condition of the location, shape, and space, layout and shape of the window openings. The analysis process begins with discussing the site's physical health in the land elevation, wind orientation, sun trajectory, and tread temperature. Then it is followed by the processing of space zones and shapes and concludes with the discussion of window openings in buildings. The results of the design include a building that has a mass split open space, the form of the building is not comprehensive, the space grouping is the maintenance zone, the organizer, the Polyclinic and the concept of implementation of natural aspiration in the form of the open window opening in the treatment zoningKeywords: Natural Conditioning, Sanatorium, Gowa Districts
Rancangan Akademi Sepak Bola Berbasis Arsitektur High-Tech di Kabupaten Sinjai Arifin, Muhammad Zuhri; Marwati, Marwati; Rahayu, Irma
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i2a6

Abstract

PERSSIN, the main football club of Sinjai Regency in eastern South Sulawesi, has been established since 1970. Although the people in this area are very fond of football, the lack of sports facilities hinders their progress. As part of the 2020 work plan of the Sinjai Regency Youth and Sports Office, it will be very important to build a football academy that can assist in education and training from an early age. The focus of this research is on how high architectural concepts can be applied in the design of a football academy in Sinjai Regency. The aim of this research is to utilize advancements in science and technology to create innovative, effective, and sustainable designs. The methods used include literature research on advanced architectural principles as well as space needs analysis that supports the training and development of young athletes. The research results show that the application of advanced ideas can produce facilities that are modern, efficient, and adaptive to technological advancements, which will enhance the quality of training and support the achievement of football accomplishments in the region.
Arsitektur Healing Environment untuk Rumah Sakit Perawatan Pasien Covid-19 di Makassar Mustafa, Fajari; Marwati, Marwati; Amin, Burhanuddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i2a12

Abstract

Abstract_Health is a crucial aspect of urban development and human resource advancement. According to Indonesia's Health Law No. 9 of 1960 and the 1975 WHO definition, health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. The city of Makassar faces significant challenges in providing healthcare services, particularly with the growing demand for hospital referrals. The Covid-19 pandemic, caused by the Coronavirus, was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and rapidly spread worldwide, including to Indonesia. This pandemic necessitated mitigation measures, including social restrictions as outlined in Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020. This study aims to design a specialized hospital for Covid-19 patients in Makassar, applying a healing environment architectural approach. The research methodology includes site analysis, primary and secondary data collection, and synthesis of concepts based on design elements that support patient recovery. The results show a hospital design incorporating natural lighting, optimal ventilation, and integration of natural elements, which enhance patients' physical and psychological comfort and accelerate the healing process.
Konsep Bukaan dan Orientasi Bangunan sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Desain Sportorium di Pesantren Mangkoso Barru Muasyarah, Hasanatul; Marwati, Marwati; Herniwati, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v6i2a2

Abstract

Abstract_ The increasingly severe global climate change, triggered by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial activities, has created an urgency to design buildings that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. Global warming, caused by the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, necessitates the application of new approaches in building design, which not only focus on reducing energy consumption but also on overall environmental sustainability. This research aims to identify the application of bioclimatic architecture principles in building design, focusing on orientation, openings, and material selection that support energy efficiency. The methods used in this research include descriptive analysis of passive solar design that utilizes natural energy from the surrounding environment, the selection of sustainable materials, and the implementation of green systems such as green roofs and rainwater harvesting systems to reduce the building's carbon footprint. The research results indicate that the application of bioclimatic architecture principles, such as optimal building orientation towards the sun and efficient use of openings, can reduce dependence on artificial energy, enhance occupant comfort, and minimize negative environmental impacts. These findings support climate change mitigation efforts by creating buildings that are more energy-efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly.
Co-Authors A'raaf Tauhid, Fahmyddin A. Eka Oktawati Aldi Septyadi Arsyad alfiah alfiah Allamanda Chatartica M. Amin, Burhanuddin Andi Herniwati Anton, Ulfa Aulianti Apriani, Fira Arief Rahman Wahid Arifin, Muhammad Zuhri Asrianingsih, Asrianingsih Asruni, Asruni Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chomaero, Zety Etiwati, Etiwati Fadly, Nurul Fatimah, Andi Nurauliah Firman Firman Gufron, Ahmad Hamja, Ulfa Idin Hapzi Ali Harmin, Harmin Ikrama, Ikrama Irma Rahayu, Irma Ismail B Arifin, Ismail B Juddah, Safruddin Juliana, Selti Kinasih, Alifia Sekar Wana LA ODE SYUKUR, LA ODE M, Suhardi Maqfirah Putri, Dian Marua, Irwansyah Usman Massarappi, M. Mugny A Milawati Milawati Mirdawati, Mirdawati Muasyarah, Hasanatul Muhammad Ainun Najib, Muhammad Ainun Muhammad Ajwad Muzdar Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Attar Muhammad Irsan Amrullah, Muhammad Irsan Musdar, Muh. Ajwad Mustafa, Fajari Ningsi, Sitti Nurna Nurjannah, Andi Nursyam Nursyam Oktawati, A. Eka P Purwanto Pradana, Lae Alexander Pratama, Azwar Rahim, Amirudin Ramadhani, Suci Q. Rasdyana Rasdyana Resti Resti Sahidin, La Ode Sam, Mukhlishah Sarjito, Muhammad Sam Putra Yasashi Sasa Margapita Satriandika, Baso Setiyadi, Rahmat Siddiq, Syahril Sri Andriani Sri Suryana Dinar, Sri Suryana Sutriani Sutriani Sya'baan, Andi Muh. Ruum Syahrir, Muhammad Zulkarnain Syam, Nuramin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taufik Arfan Thamrin, Nurul Fatimah Umar, Abdul Wahidin, Rahmat Wahyudi, Didi Wasilah Wasilah Yunus Yunus Zalili Sailan Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen Zulkarnain AS, Zulkarnain