Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

TRANSFORMASI AKUAKULTUR MELALUI REKAYASA GENETIK DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS IKAN Rita Hayati; Maheran Mulyadi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid growth of the aquaculture sector, the leading provider of global animal protein, demands the application of technological innovations that sustainably improve the productivity, health, and quality of farmed fish. Genetic engineering and biotechnology have become strategic tools for transforming modern aquaculture systems by improving fish genetic traits, increasing disease resistance, and optimizing product quality. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review of the role of genetic engineering and biotechnology in aquaculture transformation, focusing on its implications for the production, health, and quality of farmed fish. The research method is a qualitative approach based on library research, analyzing reputable scientific articles indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis used thematic content analysis to identify patterns, conceptual frameworks, research trends, and key research gaps. The study found that marker-assisted genetic selection, genomics, and CRISPR-Cas9-based gene editing significantly improved growth rate, feed efficiency, and disease resistance in fish. In addition, the development of biotechnology-based recombinant vaccines, probiotics, and biosensors contributes to improving fish health, food safety, and the quality of aquaculture products. However, the study also identified a range of challenges, including ecological risks, biosecurity issues, regulation, and social acceptance of genetically engineered organisms. Therefore, the transformation of biotechnology-based aquaculture needs to be balanced with a strong policy framework, a prudential approach, and sustainable governance. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the development of modern aquaculture science and to have practical implications for the formulation of innovative, inclusive, and environmentally friendly fisheries industry strategies.
Co-Authors . Mustafril . Nurhayati . Yusmanizar Abda Abda ABDUL MUJIB ALHADAD Abdul Mujib Alhaddad Ade Alavan Ainun Marliah Al-Amin Alim Hardiansyah Aminah Abdullah Anne Valentine Anwar, Aswaldi Asrifin Aspan Astiara Larasati Auzar SYARIEF Bambang Widiarso Deisye Supit Despianto Hutapea Dessy Nuke Wulandari Devi Wahyuni Diding Nurdin, Diding Diemroh Ihsan Djoko Santoso Dwi Apriyanti Kumalasari Dwi Wahyuni E. Caroline Edi Efrita Engelbertus Kukuh Widijatmoko Erita Hayati Farida Aryani Feby Zahira Rizki Feni, Rita Fiftinova Fiftinova Florensius Irwan Afendy Frenky Meilando Hadenan Towpek Harir Fauzi Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Icha Triska Puteri Ida Rosmalina Imam Syafei Ismahan Umran ISMAIL NAZIPIN Ismail Petrus Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jafrizal Jafrizal Judijanto, Loso Junaidi Junaidi Kurnia Kurnia Maheran Mulyadi Mahidin Fahmie Marai Rahmawati Marai Rahmawati Mariana Mariana Mohd Khan Ayob Mokhamad Eldon MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Mahfud Neti Kesumawati, Neti Nuayak Nuning PETRUS YONAL Podesta, Fiana Putri Hanny Andrieni Putri Nabila Sukma Al Yamani Putri Nabila Sukma Al Yamani Riduan Riduan Riduansyah Riduansyah Rilwan Hafis Rinaldi Purba Ririn Harini Risvan Anuar Rita Inderawati Saddam Gusty Mandala Sigit Sugiardi Siti Hafsah Soewarno T Soekarto Soni Mirizon Sudarmo Sufia Widi Kasetyaningsih Sulakhudin Sulakhudin Surya Ade Saputera Suryadi , Suryadi Suvita Arispa Tetty CHAIDAMSARI Tirta Yuliardi Syafitri Tita Ratna Wulan Dari Yadi Suryadi Yeni Yukiman Armadi Zaitun Zaitun Zeni Zainal Muis Zurina Muchlis, Rita