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Gambaran Stigma terhadap Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV AIDS pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur Wahyuningsih, Taty; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2170

Abstract

The negative stigma towards PLWHA held by health workers makes people reluctant to take an HIV test because they are afraid of positive results and are worried about getting discriminatory services in primary health care. Stigma towards PLWHA occurs due to lack of knowledge about safe working methods in handling HIV/AIDS, homophobic attitudes, and religiosity. This study aims to describe the stigma and its determinants in health workers in Balikpapan City. The study design was cross-sectional. The population was health workers working in primary health care in Balikpapan City including general practitioners, nurses, midwives, pharmacists and laboratory staff. The population was 4284 people spread across 27 Health Centers in Balikpapan. The sampling type was quota sampling, calculated using the Lemeshow formula to obtain a sample size of 423. The instrument used to measure stigma was the Health Care Providers HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale (HPASS). Data analyzed using bivariat analysis. The results showed that most health workers still had a stigma towards PLWHA (53%). Individuals with the greatest high stigma were individuals who had never received HIV training (59.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between stigma and HIV training (pvalue = 0.026). Regular training is needed on handling and assisting HIV/AIDS patients for health workers in Primary Health Care, in order to controlled the stigma.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER: SIGAP DAN POJOK BERMAIN TINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU MAYANG WANGI SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Julaikhah, Siti; Astuty, Eny Dwy; Debora, Angelita Novia; Suraini, Fiyeri; Disyanataly, Andi; Nuradi, Elaine Keisha Syahputri; Andini, Meylita; Khalisha, Nailah; Nisa, Rizky Khoirun; Marsyanti, Windy; Permana, Lies; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Agustini, Rina Tri
Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Periode Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/abdimas.v7i2.6337

Abstract

Posyandu is a village level of health service that plays a role in improving public health, especially maternal and child health. The existence of posyandu makes an easier access for the community to  basic health services without having to travel long distances. However, the implementation of posyandu still faces various challenges, especially in how low the level of community participation is. Community empowerment with “SIGAP (Sosialisasi Gerakan Aktif Posyandu)” and “Play Corner” programs aims to increase infant and toddler visits to Posyandu Mayang Wangi through cadre empowerment and community education. The methods used include problem awareness through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), socialization planning and implementation, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test. This socialization was carried out by posyandu cadres and public health faculty students as facilitators. The socialization provided information on the importance of visiting the posyandu and nutritional problems in toddlers, as well as a "play corner" to attract children. The enthusiasm of the participants in the discussion session and evaluation through pre-test and post-test showed an improvement in knowledge of the participants, which reflected the effectiveness of the socialization presented by the cadres. The provision of a "play corner" also improved the skills and creativity of cadres in creating educational game media from used goods. This activity succeeded in building community awareness and concern for the importance of posyandu, as well as successfully empowering cadres in raising community awareness of maternal and child health.
THE MATURITY OF MARRIAGE AGE AS A STRATEGY TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN SAMARINDA Wati, Ratna; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Gunawan, Ike Anggraeni; Rohmah, Nur; Wahyutri, Endah; Arifin, Muhammad; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Raihanah, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1661

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior has become a significant social issue among adolescents in Indonesia, particularly concerning the high rates of child marriage and unintended pregnancies. Despite efforts to promote Marriage Maturity to reduce these rates, its effectiveness requires further investigation, especially in the context of adolescent motivation to avoid risky sexual behavior. This study aims to explore adolescent motivation to avoid premarital sexual behavior by applying the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), which involves threat appraisal and coping appraisal in adolescent decision-making to delay early marriage. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Informant consisted of adolescents aged 15-19 years in Samarinda City who had received information about marriage maturity. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with six purposively selected Informant using intensity sampling techniques. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and documentation. Collected data were analyzed using QSR NVIVO 12 Pro. The findings reveal that adolescents’ understanding of marriage maturityis still limited, and the threat of premarital sexual behavior is perceived as low by most Informant. Factors such as perceptions of severity adolescents are quite good because they have seen firsthand the impacts of premarital sex. For response efficacy and self-efficacy in delaying the age of marriage, these are relatively high among adolescents exposed to PUP. This is because they have parental and peer support providing information related to PUP. Additionally, social environment, media exposure, and education levels shape adolescents' responses to marriage maturityas a protective measure.
The Relationship between Facility Conditions and Health Workers' Willingness to Use Electronic Medical Records: A Cross-Sectional Study Andani, Nurvia; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4456

Abstract

Information technology systems have a significant impact on digitalization of health services, to accelerate it the Minister of Health Regulation No. 24/2022 on medical records has been launched. One of the factors for this regulation to work is the availability of human resources who have the intention to switch from conventional medical records to the electronic one. Objective: To determine the relationship between facility conditions and willingness to use electronic medical records at health centers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on health workers at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City, who are tasked with filling out medical records, with a sample size of 48 people taken using the Slovin formula and stratified random sampling technique. The analysis was bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test and a 95 percent confidence level. Results: respondents who do not have a willingness to use electronic medical records were dominant (58.3%). Bivariat analysis showed that asymp.sig value (0.011). Conclusion: There is a relationship between facility conditions and willingness to use electronic medical records, therefore it suggested to improve required facilities to form willingness of using electronic medical records.
Application of the AISAS Model in Testing the Effectiveness of Smoking Prevention Knowledge Through TikTok Media on Adolescents Anggraeni, Juwita; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Journal of Science and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jossed.v6i2.13095

Abstract

Data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey shows that although 78.9% of students received information about the dangers of smoking, high smoking prevalence remains among adolescents. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the AISAS model in improving adolescent knowledge about smoking prevention through the social media platform TikTok. Using a one-group pre-test-post-test design in a quantitative approach, this study involved 54 seventh-grade students as  sample using a proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed before and after the intervention. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate approaches, including the Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The main finding was a significant increase in respondents' knowledge from pre-test (0%) to post-test (100%) after the intervention. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of the intervention. Activities such as liking, commenting, and posting twibbons had a significant positive correlation with increased knowledge, with the activity of posting twibbons showing a B coefficient of 1.025 (p = 0.025). The results of this study indicate the importance of active involvement in social media as a key factor in increasing adolescent knowledge regarding smoking prevention
ADOLESCENT PARTICIPATION IN YOUTH INFORMATION AND COUNSELLING CENTRE IMPROVES BETTER KNOWLEDGE ON HIV AIDS AND EARLY MARRIAGE PREVENTION Anggraeni, Ike; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Triani Putri, Irda
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.134-145

Abstract

Youth Information and Counseling Centers (YICC) im to enhance adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge through peer-based education. Despite their significance, the effectiveness of such programs remains inadequately evaluated, especially in Indonesia, where adolescent reproductive health challenges, such as early marriage and HIV/AIDS, persist. This study explores the relationship between YICC participation and adolescents’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS and early marriage prevention in East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 830 adolescents aged 10-24 using a validated online questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis tests, ANCOVA, and logistic regression were employed to analyze knowledge differences and predictors, controlling for sociodemographic factors. Results revealed that 71.8% of adolescents were aware of YICC, yet only 38.2% participated in its activities, and 21.4% were formal members. YICC participants showed significantly greater knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the ideal marriage age (p < 0.01), though no significant differences were found in attitudinal scores. ANCOVA indicated that YICC participation was an important predictor of knowledge, even after adjusting for parental education, internet access, and residence. Logistic regression further showed that YICC participants were 1.9 times more likely to possess high knowledge compared to non-participants (AOR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.30-2.70; p = 0.001). Key predictors of higher knowledge included parental education, internet access, and urban residence. These findings highlight the importance of increasing YICC participation and integrating digital and school-based strategies to enhance adolescent reproductive health education.
Efektivitas Metode Experiential Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Efikasi Diri Kesehatan Mental pada Siswa SMA di Kota Balikpapan Feriyanti, Alma; Permana, Lies; Agustini, Rina Tri; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Rohmah, Nur; Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Fikri, Mohammad
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Mental health disorders have become a significant global concern, with the Global Health Data Exchange reporting approximately 970 million individuals worldwide—equivalent to one in eight people—suffering from mental health issues, primarily depression and anxiety. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to academic and non-academic pressures. Experiential learning, an active educational approach, may serve as an effective method to enhance adolescent knowledge and self-efficacy regarding mental health. Objective. To analyze the effectiveness of the experiential learning method in improving adolescents’ knowledge and self-efficacy related to mental health. Method. This study employed a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, conducted at a senior high school in Balikpapan City. A total of 30 students were selected purposively from a population of 444. Knowledge data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, while self-efficacy data were analyzed using the paired t-test. Results. The N-Gain score was 0.65, indicating that the experiential learning method was moderately effective in improving students' knowledge and self-efficacy. Conclusion. Experiential learning is effective in enhancing adolescent understanding and confidence in managing mental health issues. This method is recommended as an interactive educational strategy and could be extended to other health topics to promote youth well-being.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Gunawan, Heri; Anggraeni, Ike; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Volume 12 No.2 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v12i2.283

Abstract

Tingginya angka kasus positif COVID-19 menyebabkan masyarakat untuk mengubah kebiasaan dan cara berkomunikasi luring menjadi daring. Hal ini berdampak tingginya penggunaan media sosial pada remaja yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku remaja. Pengaruh dari penggunaan sosial media secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami gangguan mental seperti stres, kecemasan, depresi, rendahnya self esteem, gangguan tidur, dan body image. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 200 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni kuesioner Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) dan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan google form dan data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat 24.5% mahasiswa mengalami stress sedang, 10.5% lainnya mengalami stress parah dan 6% mengalami stress sangat parah.. Korelasi positif ditemukan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan tingkat stres (p-value = 0,001, r =0,270). Kesimpulan bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan media sosial maka semakin parah tingkat stres yang dialami. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya memberikan informasi kepada remaja mengenai bagaimana penggunaan media sosial yang tepat dan sehat untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif terutama kesehatan mental remaja.
Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy Orang Tua dalam Persiapan Pertemuan Tatap Muka Terbatas di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Agustini, Rina Tri; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Permana, Lies
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Volume 14 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v14i2.739

Abstract

Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di sekolah mulai diberlakukan, sehingga membutuhkan persiapan termasuk pada orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektiftas edukasi mengenai protokol kesehatan selama pertemuan tatap muka terbatas tehadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri orang tua siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunkan metode pra eksperimen one group pretest-posttest dengan 74 sampel orang tua siswa SDN 001 Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pre test dan post test online setelah diberikan edukasi tentang protokol kesehatan pada PTM terbatas. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan orang tua (p-value 0,000), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan self-efficacy (p-value 0,111) sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Pihak sekolah dapat memberikan penyampaian informasi secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua demi menjaga ketahanan sekolah di era pasca pandemi.
Perbedaan Pola Asuh Kesehatan Oral dan Literasi Kesehatan Oral antara Anak Stunting dengan Anak Sehat Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 15 NO.3 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v15i3.1649

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of oral health literacy and oral health care behavior of stunted toddlers. Methods: observational study with a case control approach. The population includes 3 sub-districts in Palaran District which is one of the loci for handling stunting in Samarinda City. The number of samples in this study was 90 cases: 180 controls with a total of 270 respondents, mothers of toddlers. Variables are oral health literacy, social demographics, oral health care parenting patterns. , and def-t index. The instrument used was Health Literacy Dentistry-Indonesian Version (HeLD-ID). Data were analyzed using the crossectional test Result: The results showed that the largest proportion of childhood caries is found in stunted children (27.8%). There are differences in the level of maternal education and the incidence of stunting between the case and control groups. (p value= 0.019). Interventions are needed that integrate oral health literacy education with improving nutritional intake, especially for stunted toddlers.
Co-Authors Abel Jenissa Adelita, Rafanda Adi Utarini Aditya Aditya Adiyatsa, Reza Jales Mahesa Adrianto, Ratno Agustin Putri Rahayu Agustina, Rina Tri Agustini, Rina Tri Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahro Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh Al Al Banjari, Safriansyah Alma Feriyanti Andani, Nurvia Andi Anwar, Andi Andini, Meylita Anggraeni, Ika Anggraeni, Juwita Anisa Nursafitri Anna Marie Wattie Aprilianus Reynaldy Nurak Arniah Asrianti, Tanti Astuti, Prima Yulia Astuty, Eny Dwy Auliya, Jumi Awaludin, Aceng Ali Azizah, Mirsa Nur Balqis, Salsabila Putri Casia Reski Debora, Angelita Novia Denis, Rafael Fernando Dewi Endah Ramadhani Dewi Endah Ramadhani Dhiyalanni, Evana Disyanataly, Andi Dzakira, Tsabita Radhiya Eka Rachmawati Endah Wahyutri Fadillah Rahayu Farah Aulia, Farah Febriani, Sefia Diva Febrianshinta, Amara Wahyu Febry Lawrenche Febry Lawrenche Fitriani, Ananda Aulia Cahya Fitriani, Arifah Devi Gunawan, Ike Anggraini Gutami, Anggie Dia Hakim, Fadly Abdul Hakimi, Moh. Hani Adriani, Retno Hardito, Agus Hasanah, Dina Hasmawati Hasmawati Heri Gunawan Hilda Marfu'ah Rozkiah Hutagalung, Modestine Tabitha Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ike Anggraeni Ike Anggreini G Indriani, Dilla Camara Isnaini, Nahara Isnani, Nahara Jadid, Muhamad Ar-Ruhul Jasmawati, Jasmawati Jaya, Andi Rahmad Julaikhah, Siti Juwita Anggraeni Karina, Refryana Kartinah Kartinah, Kartinah Khalisha, Nailah Kharisya Nur Ainun Nabilah Kiswanto Kiswanto Kowaas, Intan Novita Kurniawan, Haura Tamara Karin Lasari, Aramika Lies Permana Mahendra, Ahnaf Zaky Mahzbar Arianto Bakhtiar Mardiany Marsyanti, Windy Maspah Maulana, Ady Maura Arielia Nurhaliza Miranda Ayunani Mohammad Fikri Mohammad Fikri, Mohammad Mohammad Hakimi Mugia Bayu Raharja Muhammad Arifin Muhammad, Maghfir Izzani Nabilah, Nur Annisa Nabilla Nadya Wulandari Nisa, Rizky Khoirun Novita Wahyuni Nur Asma Nur Rohmah Nur Rohmah Nur Rohmah Nuradi, Elaine Keisha Syahputri Nurjanah Nurlita Ramadhan Nurrochmah Nursafa, Andi Nurwahyuni, Linda Parengkuan, Sandra Reinny Pradita, Adelia Putri Pramesti, Elviana Emilda Dyah Pramono, Dwi Agung Putri, Valendira Nuraini Rahayu, Agustin Putri Rahmadani, Aulia Tia Rahmanisa, Fatika Rahmawati, Dyah Rahmawati, Sylvina Rahmi Susanti Rahmi Susanti Ramadhani, Reza Wahyu Ratna Wati Ratna Wati Reny Noviasty Reny Noviasty Revina Nur Wahidah Reza Jales Mahesa Adiyatsa Rina Tri Agustini Rina Tri Agustini Ririn Arianti, Ririn Riza Hayati Ifroh Rizqi, Jennisa S Siswanto Sabina, Della Yosellanda Al Salma, Andi Sam, Dela Damarti Saputra, Ra’azi Sari, Aldyta Permata Sariyati, Mely Sarwani, Audi Aprilia Septimaulida, Firda Sholeha, Bella Bina siti nurlela Siti Raihanah Sophystikatty, Lady Arounda Sri Dwijayanti Mutiara Sujaya Suleman, Angellia Suraini, Fiyeri Susanto, Aswin Talitha, Dhiya Tambunan, Syebat Triana Temongmere, Anifa Triani Putri, Irda Uruba, Huurul ‘Aina “ Vionita, Wanda Dila Wahyuningsih, Taty Widiya Rolantika Widyasasi, Dyah Wijayanti, Siti Choirul Jannah Dewi Winardi Winardi Yuniarti, Siswari Yustanta, Brivian Florentis Zakina Octaviano Zaky Rahmanul Atif