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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas EMBRIO : Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd) Tarbiyah Wa Ta'lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Annisa Nurrachmawati
Faculty Of Public Health, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Household Smoking Behaviour: Insights from the 2024 Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) Survey, Puskesmas Lempake Jaya, Andi Rahmad; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Based on the 2024 Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) Household Survey conducted in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Lempake, the indicator of “not smoking inside the home” showed an achievement rate of 77.6%, which remains below the national target of 85%. This finding indicates that many household members are still not fully aware of the health risks associated with exposure to cigarette smoke, particularly for children and pregnant women [2]. Smoking indoors increases the risk of respiratory illnesses and other non-communicable diseases, such as asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. Objective : This study aims to describe smoking behaviour among households, identify factors contributing to indoor smoking practices, and emphasize the importance of health promotion interventions to support smoke-free homes Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study was a descriptive study design using secondary data from 264 household heads who participated in the 2024 PHBS survey Results : The analysis revealed that while most households understood the dangers of smoking, indoor smoking still occurred, particularly during leisure activities and family gatherings. The persistence of social smoking norms and low awareness of the risks of secondhand smoke, especially for children and pregnant women, were identified as contributing factors. These findings suggest that indoor smoking remains a challenge in realizing clean and healthy living behaviours within the community. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Strengthened health education, empowerment of community health workers, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to encourage behavioural change and family commitment toward smoke-free households, ultimately creating a healthier living environment.
Perception and Prevention Efforts Toward HIV Transmission AmongFemale Sex Workers and Seafarers Aditya, Aditya; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Rohmah, Nur
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Female sex workers (FSWs) and seafarers are high-risk groups for HIV transmission, especially in isolated coastal regions such as Muara Berau, East Kalimantan. Complex interactions between economic dependency, limited health service access, and gender inequality contribute to inconsistent condom use and high-risk sexual behavior. Although global studies have examined these dynamics, Indonesian maritime and port contexts remain understudied Objective : To summarize, analyze, and interpret research findings related to perceptions and preventive behaviors against HIV transmission among FSWs and seafarers, emphasizing condom negotiation, structural barriers, and contextual risk factors in coastal communities Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A narrative review was conducted using 32 scientific articles published from 2010 to 2025, retrieved from national and international journals. The literature was analyzed thematically using theoretical frameworks including the Health Belief Model (HBM), Social Ecological Model (SEM), and Theory of Gender and Power to identify determinants of condom use, behavioral change, and prevention barriers Results : Findings reveal that HIV prevention among FSWs and seafarers is influenced by economic pressures, client dominance, social stigma, and limited access to health services. Knowledge and perceived benefits of condom use are often high, but behavioral consistency remains low. Structural barriers—mobility, gender power imbalance, and lack of outreach—exacerbate risk exposure. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Effective HIV prevention in coastal Indonesia requires multilevel interventions addressing socio-economic, behavioral, and structural determinants. Empowering FSWs’ negotiation capacity, enhancing seafarers’ awareness, and strengthening outreach-based health programs are essential to close the knowledge–practice gap
The Influence of Health Education on Sexually Transmitted Diseases inAdolescents: A Literature Review Susanto, Aswin; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Rohmah, Nur
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Adolescents are vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) due to limited knowledge, permissive sexual attitudes, and lack of access to reproductive health information. Literature from community-based research shows that adolescents’ awareness and understanding of reproductive health remain low, increasing their risk of STDs. Health education is an important effort to improve knowledge and prevent STD transmission among adolescents. Objective : This literature review aims to determine the effect of health education on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexually transmitted diseases through various school-based media, including leaflets, booklets, lectures, and videos. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The reviewed studies used pre-experimental (one group pretest-posttest) and quasi-experimental designs with control groups. Participants were high school students or adolescents, and questionnaires were distributed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using statistical tests such as Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results : Findings show a significant improvement in adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes after receiving health education through interactive lectures and visual media such as leaflets or booklets. The use of simple, engaging language and interactive methods proved effective in increasing understanding of STD prevention and awareness of risky sexual behaviors. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Health education effectively enhances adolescents knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in preventing sexually transmitted diseases. Combining visual media with interactive lectures yields better outcomes than written materials alone
Personal and Environmental Influences on Smoke-Free AreaCompliance : a Literature review Rachmawati, Eka; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Rohmah, Nur
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

The government has established smoke-free policies, but despite the issuance of various regulations, the implementation of smoke-free areas in the field still faces serious challenges, one of which is low public compliance. Factors that influence compliance include personal factors and environmental factors. Objective : The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of studies that investigate the influence of personal factors and environmental factors on compliance with no-smoking areas in public facilities. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Search from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate, using the keywords "kepatuhan" (compliance), "smoke free area", and "kawasan tanpa rokok" (smoke-free zone) Results : Articles published from 2017 to 2025. From the 225 articles identified, 10 articles were selected for use after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : personal factors (knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, perception) and environmental factors (quality of smoking facilities, no smoking signs) influence compliance with the implementation of smoke-free areas in public facilities. These two factors are integrated and interact reciprocally (reciprocal determinism).
The Relationship Between Early Smoking Initiation and Drug UsePatterns Among Rehabilitation Clients : A Literature Review Hakim, Fadly Abdul; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : The age at which an individual first starts smoking plays a critical role in shaping risk behaviors associated with substance abuse. Adolescents who begin smoking at an early age are more likely to experiment with alcohol, cannabis, or synthetic drugs. Understanding the relationship between early smoking initiation and the tendency toward drug use is essential for designing effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies Objective : This study aims to review empirical evidence on the association between smoking initiation age and patterns of drug use among adolescents and rehabilitation clients in Samarinda, serving as a foundation for evidence-based prevention strategies. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The review analyzed 21 reputable scientific articles (Scopus Q1–Q3 and SINTA), selected based on their relevance to early smoking age, substance abuse behavior, and adolescent or rehabilitation contexts. A thematic analysis was conducted across six key areas: smoking initiation age, psychosocial factors, smoking behavior patterns, transition to drug use, media and environmental influences, and health knowledge. Results : The findings indicate that smoking before the age of 15 significantly increases the likelihood of later drug abuse. Supporting factors include peer pressure, psychological stress, and permissive environments that normalize smoking and substance use behavior Conclusion/Lesson Learned : These results highlight the urgency of implementing early preventive interventions through health education, school-based programs, and social environment supervision to reduce drug abuse rates among adolescents and support rehabilitation efforts.
Factors Affecting Prevention Behavior against Thirdhand Smoke (THS)Exposure: Systematic Literature Review Sari, Aldyta Permata; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Thirdhand smoke (THS) is tobacco residue left on surfaces and dust after cigarette smoke disappears, which can increase health risks, especially for children. Understanding the factors that influence THS prevention behavior is essential for the development of effective public health interventions. This study aimed to identify and synthesize various factors that influence THS exposure prevention behavior through a SLR. Articles were systematically searched on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus for publications from 2021 to 2025, referring to the 2020 PRISMA guidelines and strict into inclusion-exclusion criteria. Of the 280 articles identified, 12 studies (total 5,241 participants) were included, the majority of which were cross-sectional in design and predominantly from Turkey. The main factors influencing THS prevention behavior included: awareness and knowledge (10 studies), belief about the dangers of THS (8 studies), education (6 studies), income (5 studies), smoking rules at home (5 studies), and smoking behavior (4 studies). Awareness of the term THS was still low (8.7%). Higher education (OR=18.835; p<0.001) and home ownership (OR=2.667; p=0.004) significantly influenced beliefs about the dangers of THS. Information about nicotine levels on children's hands increased parents' concerns and intentions to improve. In conclusion, awareness, knowledge, belief in the dangers of THS, and sociodemographic factors are the main determinants of THS prevention behavior. Public health interventions need to target THS education at low-income and low-education groups. Further research is needed in diverse contexts.
Public Perception of Health And Sickness in The Context of RiverWater Use For Needs Kartinah, Kartinah; Gunawan, Ike Anggraini; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The use of polluted river water for household purposes is still frequently found in various regions of Indonesia. Objective : This narrative review aims to explore community perceptions regarding the meaning of health and sickness in relation to the practice of using river wate Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The literature review indicates that communities develop unique perceptions of water quality based on sensory indicators (color, smell) and direct experience, rather than microbiological parameters. Results : The concept of 'sickness' tends to be defined functionally as a condition that disrupts daily activities, while mild illnesses like diarrhea and skin rashes are often normalized. Socio-cultural, economic factors, and limited knowledge shape these perceptions and create a cycle of dependency on river water. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : It is concluded that there is a gap between scientific health definitions and community perceptions, therefore public health interventions need to consider participatory approaches that understand the construction of health-sickness meanings at the community level.
The Effectiveness of Social Media to Improve Healthy LifestylesAmong Millennials: A Literature Review Sophystikatty, Lady Arounda; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Changes in the lifestyle of modern society, particularly the millennial generation, show an increased risk of various non-communicable diseases. A sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, and high stress levels are dominant factors that negatively affect the health quality of this generation. Health promotion that is packaged in an attractive, informative way and aligned with millennial communication styles has the potential to increase awareness toward a healthier lifestyle. Objective : The general objective of this review is to determine how effective health promotion through social media in improving healthy lifestyles among millennials. Research Methods : This study was conducted through a literature review of 30 scientific articles retrieved from databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and SINTA. Articles were selected based on relevance to the effectiveness of social media in increasing awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors Results : The collected evidence includes randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, intervention studies, surveys, and content analyses on platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Facebook. Overall findings show that social media is effective in increasing knowledge, intentions, and certain behavioral indicators, with the highest effectiveness observed when interventions combine social support, social-norm messaging and credible influencers Conclusion : Based on the analysis of the reviewed journals, it can be concluded that social media isa highly effective tool for health promotion in improving healthy lifestyles among millennials when content incorporates social norms, uses engaging short-video formats, and is supported by community interaction.
The Pictorial Health Warnings Impact on Smoking Cessation Intention: A Literature Review Based On TPB Parengkuan, Sandra Reinny; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Cigarette consumption in Indonesia remains high, underscoring the need for effective tobacco control strategies such as Pictorial Health Warnings (PHWs). This study aims to analyze the influence of PHWs on the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)—attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—and their subsequent effect on the intention to quit smoking. Objective : This study aims to analyze the influence of PHWs on the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)—attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—and their subsequent effect on the intention to quit smoking Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A systematic literature review was conducted using indexed scientific databases, including Scopus, DOAJ, and PubMed, for the period of 2020–2024. The review included three primary studies that met the inclusion criteria and focused on smoking cessation behavior, the TPB framework, and pictorial media as an intervention. This study adopts the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method in the process of identifying and selecting literature studies. Results : The findings consistently demonstrate that graphic visualizations of smoking-related hazards positively influence smokers' attitudes, enhance social awareness (subjective norm), and strengthen perceived behavioral control over quitting. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : In conclusion, PHWs effectively target the key determinants of behavioral intention outlined in the TPB. An emotionally powerful visual approach significantly boosts smokers' awareness and motivation to quit, affirming the utility of PHWs as a critical public health intervention.
Efektivitas Program GEMES (Gerakan Media Sehat) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan kader di Posyandu Buah Hati Bunda Samarinda Febriani, Sefia Diva; Temongmere, Anifa; Arniah; Talitha, Dhiya; Dhiyalanni, Evana; Nabilla; Nurjanah; Arianti, Ririn; Vionita, Wanda Dila; Rohmah, Nur; Permana, Lies; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Agustini, Rina Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I3.182

Abstract

The Effectiveness of the GEMES Program (Healthy Media Movement) in Improving the Knowledge of Mothers and Cadres at Posyandu Buah Hati Bunda in Samarinda. Posyandu is an essential primary healthcare service that plays a crucial role in supporting maternal and child health. However, low community participation in Posyandu Buah Hati Bunda is due to a lack of understanding among mothers about the importance of Posyandu and the services it provides. To address this issue, training was conducted for Posyandu cadres on creating informative and engaging posters. This activity aimed to enhance the cadres’ skills in delivering health information and increase community participation. The training used the Canva design application and involved Posyandu cadres, neighborhood leaders, and mothers with infants and toddlers in RT 13, Lok Bahu Village, Samarinda. Pre-test and post-test evaluations showed a significant improvement in mothers’ understanding of the importance of Posyandu after receiving education through the posters. The posters produced are not only used as an educational medium but are also planned to be routinely distributed through digital media and displayed in strategic locations. This program demonstrates that enhancing Posyandu cadres’ skills in creating effective informational media can raise community awareness, support the success of Posyandu activities, and improve maternal and child health.
Co-Authors Abel Jenissa Adelita, Rafanda Adi Utarini Aditya Aditya Adiyatsa, Reza Jales Mahesa Adrianto, Ratno Agustin Putri Rahayu Agustina, Rina Tri Agustini, Rina Tri Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahro Al Ahmadi, Khumairotul Zahroh Al Al Banjari, Safriansyah Alma Feriyanti Andani, Nurvia Andi Anwar, Andi Andini, Meylita Anggraeni, Ika Anggraeni, Juwita Anisa Nursafitri Anna Marie Wattie Aprilianus Reynaldy Nurak Arniah Asrianti, Tanti Astuti, Prima Yulia Astuty, Eny Dwy Auliya, Jumi Awaludin, Aceng Ali Azizah, Mirsa Nur Balqis, Salsabila Putri Casia Reski Debora, Angelita Novia Denis, Rafael Fernando Dewi Endah Ramadhani Dewi Endah Ramadhani Dhiyalanni, Evana Disyanataly, Andi Dzakira, Tsabita Radhiya Eka Rachmawati Endah Wahyutri Fadillah Rahayu Farah Aulia, Farah Febriani, Sefia Diva Febrianshinta, Amara Wahyu Febry Lawrenche Febry Lawrenche Fitriani, Ananda Aulia Cahya Fitriani, Arifah Devi Gunawan, Ike Anggraini Gutami, Anggie Dia Hakim, Fadly Abdul Hakimi, Moh. Hani Adriani, Retno Hardito, Agus Hasanah, Dina Hasmawati Hasmawati Heri Gunawan Hilda Marfu'ah Rozkiah Hutagalung, Modestine Tabitha Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ike Anggraeni Ike Anggreini G Indriani, Dilla Camara Isnaini, Nahara Isnani, Nahara Jadid, Muhamad Ar-Ruhul Jasmawati, Jasmawati Jaya, Andi Rahmad Julaikhah, Siti Juwita Anggraeni Karina, Refryana Kartinah Kartinah, Kartinah Khalisha, Nailah Kharisya Nur Ainun Nabilah Kiswanto Kiswanto Kowaas, Intan Novita Kurniawan, Haura Tamara Karin Lasari, Aramika Lies Permana Mahendra, Ahnaf Zaky Mahzbar Arianto Bakhtiar Mardiany Marsyanti, Windy Maspah Maulana, Ady Maura Arielia Nurhaliza Miranda Ayunani Mohammad Fikri Mohammad Fikri, Mohammad Mohammad Hakimi Mugia Bayu Raharja Muhammad Arifin Muhammad, Maghfir Izzani Nabilah, Nur Annisa Nabilla Nadya Wulandari Nisa, Rizky Khoirun Novita Wahyuni Nur Asma Nur Rohmah Nur Rohmah Nur Rohmah Nuradi, Elaine Keisha Syahputri Nurjanah Nurlita Ramadhan Nurrochmah Nursafa, Andi Nurwahyuni, Linda Parengkuan, Sandra Reinny Pradita, Adelia Putri Pramesti, Elviana Emilda Dyah Pramono, Dwi Agung Putri, Valendira Nuraini Rahayu, Agustin Putri Rahmadani, Aulia Tia Rahmanisa, Fatika Rahmawati, Dyah Rahmawati, Sylvina Rahmi Susanti Rahmi Susanti Ramadhani, Reza Wahyu Ratna Wati Ratna Wati Reny Noviasty Reny Noviasty Revina Nur Wahidah Reza Jales Mahesa Adiyatsa Rina Tri Agustini Rina Tri Agustini Ririn Arianti, Ririn Riza Hayati Ifroh Rizqi, Jennisa S Siswanto Sabina, Della Yosellanda Al Salma, Andi Sam, Dela Damarti Saputra, Ra’azi Sari, Aldyta Permata Sariyati, Mely Sarwani, Audi Aprilia Septimaulida, Firda Sholeha, Bella Bina siti nurlela Siti Raihanah Sophystikatty, Lady Arounda Sri Dwijayanti Mutiara Sujaya Suleman, Angellia Suraini, Fiyeri Susanto, Aswin Talitha, Dhiya Tambunan, Syebat Triana Temongmere, Anifa Triani Putri, Irda Uruba, Huurul ‘Aina “ Vionita, Wanda Dila Wahyuningsih, Taty Widiya Rolantika Widyasasi, Dyah Wijayanti, Siti Choirul Jannah Dewi Winardi Winardi Yuniarti, Siswari Yustanta, Brivian Florentis Zakina Octaviano Zaky Rahmanul Atif