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KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL DI KOTA BENGKULU Yuniarti, Nita; Mulyasari, Gita; Windirah, Nola; Irnad, Irnad; Trisusilo, Agung
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2024): (November) 2024
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Abstract

Sektor perikanan yang memiliki peran penting secara sosial dan ekonomi, sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai perubahan kondisi alam yang kini terus menekan hasil tangkapan ikan di laut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis status keberlanjutan usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kota Bengkulu dan menganalisis dimensi keberlanjutan usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penentuan sampel digunakan metode accidental sampling dengan kriteria nelayan tradisional skala kecil dengan kegiatan one day fishing dan pemilik kapal yang ikut melaut. Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) dengan teknik Rapfish menggunakan 5 dimensi (ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi dan kelembagaan) digunakan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap skala kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kota Bengkulu dengan meninjau secara multidimensi yaitu berstatus kurang berkelanjutan dengan nilai indeks sebesar 46,25%. Untuk dimensi ekologi dan sosial berstatus cukup berkelanjutan sedangkan untuk dimensi ekonomi, teknologi dan kelembagaan berstatus kurang berkelanjutan. Untuk meningkatkan status keberlanjutan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Bengkulu diperlukan pemberian bantuan berbagai macam alat tangkap, bantuan modal usaha, komunikasi intensif antar pemerintah dan nelayan, pengembangan kemampuan nelayan dalam penanganan produk serta ketegasan aparat terhadap pelanggaran di perairan Kota Bengkulu.The fisheries sector, which has an important role socially and economically, is greatly influenced by various changes in natural conditions which currently continue to put pressure on fish catches in the sea. The research objectives were to analyze the sustainability status of small-scale capture fisheries businesses in Bengkulu City and analyze the dimensions of sustainability of small-scale capture fisheries businesses in Bengkulu City. The location determination method was carried out purposively and the selected location was Bengkulu City. The method of determining the sample used accidental sampling method with the criteria of small-scale traditional fishermen with one day fishing activities and boat owners who go to sea. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with the Rapfish technique uses 5 dimensions (ecological, economic, social, technological and institutional) to analyze the sustainability status of small-scale capture fisheries. The results showed that the sustainability status of small-scale capture fisheries in Bengkulu City was viewed in a multidimensional manner, namely the status was less sustainable with an index value of 46.25%. The ecological and social dimensions are quite sustainable, while the economic, technological and institutional dimensions are less sustainable. To improve the sustainability status of small-scale fisheries in Bengkulu City, it is necessary to provide assistance with various types of fishing gear, business capital assistance, intensive communication between the government and fishermen, developing the ability of fishermen to handle products and the firmness of officials against violations in the waters of Bengkulu City.
Exchange Rate of Household Income of Small-Scale Fisherman in Bengkulu City Mulyasari, Gita; Cahyadinata, Indra; Nurjati, Eka; Fahrezi, Ahmadia Gusti
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6322

Abstract

Bengkulu City has abundant marine resources, leading in marine capture fisheries volume and value among districts. However, its fishermen remain impoverished due to overfishing, unpredictable weather, and illegal fishing by large vessels, which reduce small-scale fishermen's catches and welfare. This study aims to analyze the income exchange rate of small-scale fishermen's ladders in Bengkulu City and the factors that affect it. Respondents are 100 small-scale fishermen spread across Bengkulu City selected by accidental sampling. Data analyzed using quantitative methods and using SPSS. The results showed that the Income structure of small-scale fisherman households in Bengkulu City consists of income on a fishery by percentage as 80.30% and non fishery income amounting to 19.70% of total income, which is IDR 951,675/week. The consumption expenditure pattern of small-scale fishing households in Bengkulu City consists of expenditure for food by percentage as 51.41% while expenditure for non-food as much as 48.59% of total expenditure, which is IDR 962,230/week. The fishermen's household income exchange rate in Bengkulu is 0.98 < 1, indicating that they cannot fully meet their basic needs and remain relatively poor. The variables of age, fishing hours, catch variations, fishing experience and boat size had a significant effect on the fishermen's household income exchange rate in Bengkulu City. In contrast, the fisherman fisherman education variable did not have a considerable effect on the fishermen's household income exchange rate in Bengkulu City.
Farmers' Understanding of Rice Farming Commercialization in South Bengkulu Regency Mulyasari, Gita; Oktami, Evon Tri; Sukiyono, Ketut
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.8.2.119-125

Abstract

This study analyzes farmers’ understanding of farm commercialization and identifies the factors influencing it in South Bengkulu Regency, a leading rice-producing area in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. A total of 88 rice farmers were surveyed using structured questionnaires, and data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that farmers’ understanding of commercialization falls within the understanding category (average score: 3.51). Among the indicators, price understanding achieved the highest score (3.93), followed by market orientation (3.70). Risk (3.31) and institutional aspects (3.08) remained relatively low. Regression analysis indicates that formal education, farming experience, access to extension services, rice field type (irrigated vs. rainfed), and land size significantly influence farmers’ understanding (R² = 0.624). These results indicate that both internal factors (education and experience) and external factors (extension, irrigation systems, and farm size) jointly determine farmers’ capacity to understand and apply commercialization concepts. Strengthening non-formal education, enhancing extension services, and supporting farmer institutions are essential to improve farmers’ market orientation. Strengthened understanding of commercialization is expected to increase household welfare and contribute to sustainable agricultural development in the region.
KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PERIKANAN GURITA DI KABUPATEN KAUR PROVINSI BENGKULU Mulyasari, Gita; Cahyadinata, Indra
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 4 (2025): (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.4.2025.198-211

Abstract

Perikanan gurita merupakan salah satu sektor perikanan bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Kabupaten Kaur, Provinsi Bengkulu, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengelolaan perikanan gurita, namun menghadapi tantangan keberlanjutan akibat tekanan penangkapan yang tinggi, perubahan lingkungan, serta kelemahan dalam regulasi dan pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan usaha perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Kaur berdasarkan lima dimensi: ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (Rapfish) untuk mengevaluasi indeks keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial berada dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan, sedangkan dimensi teknologi tidak berkelanjutan dan dimensi kelembagaan kurang berkelanjutan. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan perikanan gurita mencakup penggunaan alat tangkap, kebijakan pengelolaan, peran lembaga, serta akses nelayan terhadap teknologi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang lebih efektif, termasuk peningkatan pengawasan, diversifikasi usaha nelayan, serta edukasi dan pemberdayaan komunitas lokal untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha perikanan gurita.
INOVASI OLAHAN TERPADU KELAPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PEKIK NYARING PROVINSI BENGKULU Fayi Afifah; Gita Mulyasari; Nola Windirah; Ridha Rizki Novanda; Agung Trisusilo; Priyono Prawito
KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2026): KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Samawa

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Abstract

Desa Pekik Nyaring di Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, memiliki potensi komoditas kelapa yang besar, namun pemanfaatannya masih terbatas pada penjualan bahan mentah dengan nilai tambah rendah. Selain itu, limbah kelapa seperti tempurung dan sabut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan ekonomi dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengolahan terpadu kelapa berbasis konsep zero waste untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2025 dengan sasaran aparat desa dan anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Pekik Nyaring sebanyak 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, demonstrasi, penerapan teknologi tepat guna, serta pendampingan kelembagaan dan usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai diversifikasi produk kelapa, seperti Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), santan, arang, briket, cocopeat, dan produk kerajinan berbasis limbah kelapa. Program ini juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan limbah dan pengembangan usaha berbasis sumber daya lokal secara berkelanjutan. Selain berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga, kegiatan ini turut memperkuat peran perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi produktif dan mendukung pengembangan ekonomi desa yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN TRANSAKSI DIGITAL OLEH UMKM PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI KOTA BENGKULU Rince Novita Yulianda; Gita Mulyasari; Nola Windirah; Emlan Fauzi
Vol 16 No 2 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i2.2137

Abstract

Fish-processing MSMEs in Bengkulu City face increasing pressure to adapt to digital transactions within business payment systems characterized by high transaction intensity and rapid product turnover. This study aims to analyze the level of financial literacy and accessibility and to examine their effects on the decision to use digital transactions. A quantitative approach was employed through a survey of 100 fish-processing MSME actors in Bengkulu City. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares. The results show that financial literacy is in the moderately high category with an average TCR score of 60.25 percent, while accessibility is also in the moderately high category with an average score of 66.26 percent. The financial management skills indicator recorded the lowest score among all indicators, indicating a gap between financial understanding and the practical implementation of financial administration. Structural analysis reveals that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use digital transactions, with a path coefficient of 0.526 and a t-value of 9.030, while accessibility also has a positive and significant effect with a path coefficient of 0.433 and a t-value of 6.990. Financial literacy is proven to have a more dominant influence than accessibility, indicating that readiness in financial understanding and financial management capability is the primary driver of digital transaction adoption among fish-processing MSMEs in Bengkulu City. The study implies the importance of strengthening practice-based financial literacy and providing simple digital payment systems that align with the characteristics of MSME businesses.  
Ketahanan Iklim pada Nelayan Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil di Pulau Enggano Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Fatimah Azzahrah; Gita Mulyasari; Nyayu Neti Arianti; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Vol 16 No 2 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i2.2158

Abstract

Contribution Of Income And The Role Of Women In Household Decision-Making (A Study Of Women Vegetable Stall Traders In The Panorama Market, Bengkulu City) Dessy Pratiwi Sukma; Muhammad Mustopa Romdhon; Gita Mulyasari
AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Dehasen University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/agritepa.v12i1.7717

Abstract

The role of women in household decision-making is essential to understanding the dynamics of gender relations, particularly in determining the relative dominance between men and women in household activities and overall family welfare. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the income contribution and decision-making role of female vegetable traders in household affairs at Panorama Market, Bengkulu City. Methodology: Data were collected through direct interviews with 40 respondents, using purposive sampling techniques, and supplemented with secondary data from relevant literature. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Results: The average monthly income contribution of female vegetable traders is Rp2,248,110 or 54% of total household income, indicating a moderate contribution level. As much as 41.6% of household decisions were made independently by the wife, particularly in productive, domestic, and social aspects. Findings: Women play an important role in household decision-making and family welfare, both financially and in various aspects of decision-making. Novelty: This study highlights the dual role of informal female traders in traditional Indonesian markets, serving as both income earners and household decision-makers. Originality: By examining the relationship between economic contribution and gender-based decision-making dynamics in a rarely studied local context, this research enriches the literature on gender and the informal economy in Southeast Asia. Conclusion: A high economic contribution encourages women’s dominance in household decision-making. Strengthening business capital and promoting a more balanced division of domestic roles are expected to enhance overall household welfare. Type of Paper: Research Article.
Analisis Sistem Agribisnis di Mukomuko Sub Sektor Perikanan Tangkap Banyumas Am Azbas Syukri; Gita Mulyasari; Mohamad Zulkarnain Yuliarso; Endang Sulistyowati
EKONOMI DAN BISNIS DIGITAL Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS DIGITAL
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/ekobil.v4i1.255

Abstract

Capture fisheries in Mukomuko are the main source of livelihood for the local fishing community. Mukomuko waters are one of the areas in Bengkulu Province with a coastline of 98.22 km. The potential of fisheries and marine in Mukomuko is certainly a great opportunity for poverty alleviation in the area. By developing local advantages and involving the local fishing community, it is hoped that the coastal area of Mukomuko can develop sustainably. The mission of the Mukomuko regent to make the area a center for agro-industry and agricultural trade can also support better local economic growth. The research method used is to utilize secondary data from the Mukomuko district marine and fisheries office and analysis of previous research results. Research materials include fisheries production, ship fleets, fishing gear, fishermen's conditions, and catches.
Karakteristik Pengunjung dan Tingkat Kepuasannya terhadap  Agrowisata Agrefi Kota Bengkulu Gita Mulyasari; Ridha Rizki Novanda; M Tegar Hendarto; Fayi Afifah; Faradiba F Zubedi
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agribisnis Volume 15 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/agribisnis.v15i1.5225

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung serta mengidentifikasi atribut wisata yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan pada Agrowisata Agrefi Kota Bengkulu. Pengembangan agrowisata sebagai bagian dari diversifikasi ekonomi berbasis pertanian terus meningkat, namun masih dihadapkan pada permasalahan kualitas layanan dan pengalaman wisata yang belum optimal. Kondisi ini berpotensi memengaruhi minat kunjungan ulang dan keberlanjutan destinasi, sementara kajian empiris yang mengukur kepuasan pengunjung sekaligus menentukan prioritas perbaikan pada agrowisata di Bengkulu masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan mengenai tingkat kepuasan pengunjung dan atribut apa saja yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk ditingkatkan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei–Juni 2024 menggunakan metode survei terhadap 100 responden yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pengunjung mencapai 87,2% dan termasuk kategori sangat puas. Namun, analisis IPA mengidentifikasi beberapa atribut prioritas perbaikan, yaitu keindahan alam dan tata ruang, keragaman objek dan aktivitas, ketersediaan tempat bersantai, kejelasan papan nama lokasi, kesepadanan biaya perjalanan, serta promosi yang lebih menarik dan mutakhir. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pada atribut-atribut tersebut diperlukan untuk menjaga loyalitas pengunjung dan mendukung keberlanjutan pengembangan agrowisata. This study aims to analyze visitor satisfaction levels and identify priority attributes for improvement at Agrefi Agrotourism, Bengkulu City. The development of agrotourism as part of agriculture-based economic diversification has increased significantly; however, many destinations still face challenges related to service quality and visitor experience. These issues may affect revisit intentions and the sustainability of the destination, while empirical studies integrating satisfaction measurement and improvement priorities in local agrotourism contexts remain limited. Therefore, this study addresses the extent of visitor satisfaction and identifies which attributes should be prioritized for improvement. The study was conducted from May to June 2024 using a survey method involving 100 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure overall satisfaction and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to determine priority attributes for improvement. The results show that the visitor satisfaction level reached 87.2%, categorized as very satisfied. However, IPA results reveal several priority attributes requiring improvement, including landscape aesthetics and spatial arrangement, diversity of attractions and activities, availability of relaxation areas, clarity of signage, affordability of travel costs, and more attractive and up-to-date promotion. These findings indicate that improving specific attributes is essential to maintain visitor loyalty and support the sustainable development of agrotourism.
Co-Authors Agung Trisusilo Agung Trisusilo Agusti, Netta Am Azbas Syukri Anggita Dwi Oktaviani Anisa, Heni Apri Andani, Apri Arischa, Mona Avif Mujiarto Avif Mujiarto, Avif Bambang Sumantri Basuki Sigit Priyono Cahyadinata , Indra Dessy Pratiwi Sukma Dwi Wulandari Efni Eko Sumartono, Eko Elisa Wildayana Elisa Wildayana Ellys Yulianti Ellys Yuliarti, Ellys Emlan Fauzi Endang Sulistyowati Endang Sulistyowati Enni Asista Fachrul Irhami Dhita Fahrezi, Ahmadia Gusti Faradiba F Zubedi Fatimah Azzahrah Fayi Afifah Fayi Afifah Feti Purnama Syari Fitria, Pebi Heni Anisa Humanika, Erasmus Indra Cahyadinata, Indra Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad, Irnad Ketut Sukiyono Ketut Sukiyono Ketut Sukiyono Khairani, Lathifah Khairunnisa, Nadia Lastri, Susi M Tegar Hendarto M Zulkarnain Yuliarso, M Zulkarnain M. Nurung M. Nurung, M. M. Yamin M. Yamin M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso, M. Zulkarnain Madani Hatta Marantika, Yustri Mohamad Zulkarnain Yuliarso Mona Arischa Muflihani, Andra Rizky Muhammad Mustopa Romdhon Nola Windirah Nola Windirah Nst, Kholijah Nurjati, Eka Nusril Nusril Nusril Nusril Nyayu Neti Arianti Nyayu Neti Arianti Nyayu Neti Arianti Nyayu Neti Arianti, Nyayu Neti Oktami, Evon Tri Panriski, Nesi Parapat, Andreas Jorghy Parapat, Daniel Surya Pratama, Dicky Rolanda Priyono Prawito Priyono Prawito Redy Badrudin Reflis Reflis Reswita Reswita Reswita Reswita, Reswita Ridha Rizki Novanda Ridha Rizki Novanda Rince Novita Yulianda Romdhon, Muhammad Mustopa Salsa Bila Sari, Serlinda Purnama Satria Putra Utama SILAEN, KARINA Siska Sri Wahyuni Siska Sri Wahyuni, Siska Sri Sriyoto Sriyoto, Sriyoto Suci Asriani, Putri Sudarma, Rahmat Sulistyowati , Endang Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi trisusilo, agung Untari, Dwi Usna, Yeni Yopi Saleh Yozi Efrizal Yozi Efrizal, Yozi Yuliarso , M Zulkarnain YULIARSO, MOHAMAD ZUKARNAIN Yuliarso, Mohamad Zulkarnain Yuniarti, Nita