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Knowledge and Attitudes of Dengue Virus Infection Transmission and Its Relationship with Eradication Action Program in Surabaya, Indonesia Juliasih, Ni Njoman; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Sari, Reny Mareta; Nuha, Zakiyathun; Soegijanto, Soegeng
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i2.36477

Abstract

Dengue virus infection is caused by a dengue virus transmitted through mosquito bites from species Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti. The Ministry of Health takes action to reduce the prevalence of DHF by regulating the management of PSN 3M Plus. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and compliance with the management of PSN 3M Plus strategies of those living in Surabaya. A cross-sectional population-based google form questionnaire was conducted in January 2022 for four weeks (January 3, 2022, to January 29, 2022). Based on the bivariate analysis, gender and age of respondents were no relationship between compliance with the PSN 3M Plus (p-value >0.05). The results also showed no relationship between education and adherence to PSN 3M Plus (p-value > 0.05). However, based on previous studies, people with higher education showed better compliance. Public knowledge and attitude about the dengue virus and its transmission process can be increased by developing, modifying, and intervening in the people controlling dengue virus infection. Most people of Surabaya believe that dengue prevention is the complete responsibility of every people. Based on the bivariate analysis, the characteristics of respondents had no relationship with the PSN 3M Plus compliance  (p-value > 0.05). Knowledge and attitudes of the Surabaya people toward PSN 3M Plus are still good. However, the characteristics of the respondents did not significantly affect their knowledge and attitudes
Screening of Legionella pneumophila from Well Water in Magetan Regency, Indonesia Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul; Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul; Herupradopo, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Fauziyah, Shifa; Widya, Alicia Margaretta; Aquaresta, Febriana; Sin War Naw
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v11i3.48755

Abstract

Legionellosis is a respiratory infection caused by Legionella pneumophila, a bacterium that can infect protozoa and human lung cells. The disease can be mild or severe, and sometimes fatal, especially in immunocompromised people. Some types of antibiotics that can be used to treat Legionella disease are macrolides such as rifampicin, azithromycin and clarithromycin, as well as fluoroquinolones such as levofloxacin and moxifloxacin. The aim was to investigate the distribution and prevalence of Legionella in well water. This study collected and tested water samples from a different well water in Magetan Regency, East Java, Indonesia using DNA extraction, two-step PCR methods, and visualization with 1.5% agarose gel in UV transluminator. The results were visualized with QGIS 3.28.6 and compared with other tests. The results showed that none of the eight water samples were contaminated with L. pneumophila compared with positive control (403 bp).
In Silico Analysis of Inhibitor Potential of Punicalagin Compound in Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Against NS5 DENV-3 Protein Kautsar, Radinal; Rachmawati, Yuanita; Rokhim, Saiku; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Damayanti, Mamik; Ramadhani, Aisyah Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v12i1.52320

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the Dengue Virus (DENV) endemic areas which are dominated by DENV-2 and DENV-3. Until now, no specific drug therapy has been found to cure Dengue Virus Infection (DVI). Punicalagin is one of the active compounds that have the potential to be used as an antiviral. Unfortunately, not many studies have used punicalagin as a DENV antivirus. This study aims to determine the inhibitory potential of punicalagin compounds against NS5 DENV-3 protein through molecular docking. Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock Tools, ChemDraw, and Discovery Studio Visualizer. The target protein used is NS5 DENV-3 protein with PDB ID code: 4V0Q. The ribavirin compound was used as a positive control. The results obtained show that the punicalagin compound has the ability to attach to target receptors in the C-Terminal domain complex. This docking produces a bond free energy (ΔG) of -6.39 kcal/mol. This result is better than the ΔG of the control compound. Punicalagin's Inhibition Constant (Ki) value also showed better results than ribavirin. So it can be seen that the compound punicalagin effectively inhibits DENV replication and has the potential as a DENV drug candidate. 
Screening of Tuberculosis Infection through Acid-Fast Bacilli Tests among Waste Workers in Gresik, Indonesia Budi Utomo; Widati Fatmaningrum; Sulistiawati; Shifa Fauziyah; Chan Chow Khuen; Nur Fadhilah; Teguh Hari Sucipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v60i2.49749

Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study was the first in Gresik, Indonesia, to conduct mass screening of tuberculosis among waste workers, comprising various demographic profiles.2. Although the tuberculosis screening of the waste workers showed negative results, mass examination using an acid-fast bacilli smear remains crucial to detect latent infections and prevent transmissions.   Abstract Tuberculosis is a major source of illness and mortality worldwide. Therefore, tuberculosis screening is important to increase the number of active case-finding in a community. Bacteriological examinations can be used to initiate community-based active case-finding. Waste workers face a high risk of contracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to their constant exposure to waste. This study aimed to conduct bacteriological examinations to identify tuberculosis infections among waste workers in Gresik, Indonesia, who were considered a high-risk group. An analytical observational study was carried out throughout September 2023 in the Ngipik subdistrict, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. The primary study was conducted using a cross-sectional design using interviews, measurements, and sputum examinations for all samples. The screening involved a total of 72 waste workers who had daily contact with various types of sewage and waste, including medical waste. The data were analyzed descriptively because of the constant variable. Following the analysis, the data were presented using a table and a figure. According to the acid-fast bacilli examinations, all of the samples yielded negative results. Nevertheless, this study concludes that it is imperative to carry out mass tuberculosis screening in various settings, specifically among those with a high risk. Mass screening can uncover the potential of latent tuberculosis and, thus, reduce its transmission.
The Use of Comics as a Tuberculosis Learning Medium for Junior High School Students Budi Utomo; Widati Fatmaningrum; Sulistiawati; Shifa Fauziyah; Teguh Hari Sucipto; Chan Chow Khuen
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v60i1.50488

Abstract

Highlights:  1. Comics centered around tuberculosis offer a novel method tailored for specific audiences, specifically children or those of school age, to learn about the disease. 2. The tuberculosis comics feature the etiology, prevention, and treatment of tuberculosis conveyed through their unique design. 3. Comics can be an innovative promotional method to support the preventive campaign against tuberculosis.    Abstract As a tropical country, Indonesia continues to grapple with the prevalence of tuberculosis. This study conducted by the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, presented a novel approach to prevent tuberculosis through measures tailored to the socio-cultural context of the population. Specifically, this study assessed how effective the use of tuberculosis comics is as an educational tool to inform junior high school students about tuberculosis. This research was quasi-experimental, with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. Seventy junior high school students in Dukun District, Gresik, Indonesia participated in this study. Each participant received a questionnaire consisting of ten questions about tuberculosis. Afterward, tuberculosis education was shared through comics. The post-test was carried out using the same questions as the pre-test. The data were analyzed using the R Program for Windows, version 4.1.3 (Auckland University, New Zealand). The analysis revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (p < 0.0001). As indicated by the data, comics proved to be an effective method of educating people about infectious diseases, specifically tuberculosis. Here, we introduce an educational tool designed to revitalize the educational method for disseminating knowledge about infectious diseases. Ultimately, comics can increase students' interest in learning about tuberculosis, including its etiology, prevention, and treatment strategies.
Phylogenetic analysis of DENV-1 isolated in Surabaya, Indonesia Rahmafitria, Fistara Lesti; Mahfudhah, Dzikra Nasyaya; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Herdyastuti, Nuniek; Anggarani, Mirwa Adiprahara; Fauziyah, Shifa; Damayanti, Mamik
Journal of Bio-Molecule Research and Engineering Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbiome.v1i2.41463

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV1-4) belongs to the Flaviviridae family, which is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito vector and is the main cause of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Since one of the DENV serotypes, DENV1, has become an endemic known to be circulating worldwide, including in Indonesia, it becomes necessary to carry out molecular epidemiological research using phylogenetic analysis with two methods, neighbor-joining (NJ) and UPGMA. This study aims to analyze the DENV-1 relationship and obtain information regarding the differences between those methods, including the level of accuracy. This study used one DENV-1 sequence isolated in Surabaya, aligned with similar sequences on the GenBank. The results showed two comparisons. First, in the NJ method, the DENV-1 sequence samples in Surabaya with branch length 0,000 were similar to the DENV-1 in Malaysia, and Singapore, with branch lengths 0,000; 0,002;. which belong to Genotype 1. The UPGMA method resulted in the DENV-1 sequence in Surabaya with branch length 0,000 were similar to the DENV-1 in Malaysia with with branch length 0,000, which belong to Genotype 1. Second, their level of accuracy, which is in the NJ method, the construction of phylogenetic trees is based on periodic evolutionary times. In contrast, UPGMA assumes that each sequence is found at the same evolutionary time, which makes this method less accurate than the NJ method. We can conclude that the construction and analysis of the phylogenetic tree of the DENV1 sequence isolated in Surabaya have higher similarity and accuracy using the NJ method.
Kapasitas antioksidan, sitotoksisitas dan cemaran bakteri simplisia makroalga cokelat: Antioxidant capacity, cytotoxicity, and bacterial contamination of brown macroalgae simplicia Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari; Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri; Wiradana, Putu Angga; Sari, Ni Kadek Yunita; Widhiantara, I Gede; Rosiana, I Wayan; Sandhika, I Made Gde Sudyadnyana; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(10)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i10.53930

Abstract

Brown algae are considered to be a source of antioxidants that can contribute to improving health. The purpose of this study was to determine the best combination of brown algae and solvent types based on the parameters of antioxidant capacity, toxicity to Vero cells, and bacterial contamination that affects brown algae simplicia during 30 d of storage. Brown algae, Sargassum aquifolium and Padina australis, were collected from Sanur Beach at the lowest point in the intertidal zone. Extraction was performed using three solvents: ethanol, methanol, and distilled water. The antioxidant capacity of the brown algae extracts was measured using the DPPH method. The brown algae extract, which showed antioxidant capacity and IC50 in the strong category, was used for cytotoxicity testing. Bacterial contamination testing was performed based on the simple storage time of brown algae for 30 d. The results showed that the combination of S. aquifolium and P. australis ethanol extract (ratio 1:10) had a yield percentage of 37.2% with an antioxidant capacity of 0.935±0.003 mg/L GAEAC and an IC50 value of 89.03 μg/mL (strong category). The combination of S. aquifolium and P. australis ethanol extracts had an IC50 value of 382.30 μg/mL (the weak category). Total plate count (TPC), Enterobacteriaceae, and coliforms increased with the storage time of simplicia for 30 days. These findings indicate that the combination of ethanol extracts of S. aquifolium and P. australis is a potential source of natural antioxidants.
Epidemiology Study of Dengue Virus In Surabaya, Bogor, and Bangkalan, Indonesia 2008-2018 Soegijanto, Soegeng; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Mulyatno, Kris Cahyo; Churrotin, Siti
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1141.544 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v56i4.24640

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) is mosquito-borne viral diseases, transmitted by the vector mosquitoes such as Aedes sp. Infection with four serotypes of DENV-1 to 4. Indonesia, dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) was first recognized in 1968 in the cities of Jakarta and Surabaya. In 2007, we started DENV surveillance in Surabaya supported by the joined program of the Japan Initiative for Global Research Network on Infectious Disease (J-GRID) established the Indonesia-Kobe University Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases (CRC-ERID). The results of serotype and genotype, in Surabaya and Bangkalan are similar with previous result in Indonesia, but especially in Bogor similar with Japan 2014. This study showed the importance of continuous virus surveillance in dengue endemic areas, in order to understand the dynamic of dengue infection disease in Indonesia.
Elimination of Dengue Virus with Antiviral Compound and Appropriate Technology Farihah, Neni Isna; Wijayanti, Alvia Rachma; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Putri, Deva Permata; Ihsan, Anaqi Syaddad; Fauziyah, Shifa; Saputri, Ratih Dewi; Damayanti, Mamik
Journal of Bio-Molecule Research and Engineering Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbiome.v2i1.44803

Abstract

Infection with the dengue virus by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector is in the form of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), which can cause a decrease in platelets and even death. The parasitic drug niclosamide, which is effective against dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) is used to prevent further dengue virus infection. Many tests were carried out using inhibitors such as doxorubicin (SA-17), glycoside inhibitors in the form of deocynojirimycin (DNJ) and castanospermine (CSP), carbohydrate-binding agents (CBA), and the use of heparan sulfate aimed at inhibition of the adsorption process and replication process, as well as improper protein folding to prevent the conformation of virus merger. The elimination process can also be carried out using antiviral compounds found in the leaves of Psidium guajava and Carica papaya, which have inhibitory activities of 92.6% and 89.5%, respectively; propyl gallate, with a percent inhibition of dengue virus envelope protein serotype 2 of 53-9.85%; isobutyl gallate, with CC50 values of 167.19 g/mL and an inhibitory value (IC50) of 4.45; Cissampelos Pariera Linn methanol extract, with progressive inhibition as the Cipa extract concentration increased with an IC50 value of 6.1μg/ml Preventive methods are also carried out in several ways, namely by utilizing hydrophobic liquid in the form of silicone oil (low-viscosity polydimethylsiloxane, or L-PDMS), the use of eave tubes in home tubes inserted with insecticides, and utilizing ultrasound with a frequency of 100 kHz and 90 dB to repel mosquitoes carrying dengue virus vectors.
Detection of Serotypes and Knockdown-resistance Mutations in Dengue and Other Flavivirus Samples Collected from Mengare Island, East Java, Indonesia Tasya Amalia Dwiyanti; Teguh Hari Sucipto; Khoirunnisa Suhandarini; Azizia Kanya Fathiarachman; Nastiti, Helena Putri; Anika Rahma Putri; Shifa Fauziyah; Prihartini Widiyanti; Hariyono; Rehman, Saifur
Folia Medica Indonesiana ON PROGRESS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights:1. By investigating knockdown-resistance (kdr) mutations associated with insecticide resistance, this research addresses a critical gap in understanding how these mutations may affect vector control strategies on Mengare Island, Gresik, Indonesia.2. This study provides essential data on the current status of dengue virus serotypes and resistance mutations in mosquito populations across the region, guiding local health authorities in developing targeted vector control strategies. AbstractDengue fever, caused by the dengue virus (DENV), poses a significant public health challenge, particularly in tropical regions. This study aimed to detect flavivirus presence, DENV serotypes, and knockdown-resistance (kdr) mutations in mosquito samples collected from Mengare Island, Gresik, Indonesia. A cross-sectional experimental design was employed, utilizing reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for flavivirus detection and serotyping, as well as for identifying kdr mutations. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) extraction was performed using the Quick-RNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA), followed by RT-PCR with specific primers for DENV serotypes 1–4 and kdr mutations (V1016G and F1534C). Six adult female Aedes albopictus mosquitoes were analyzed in this study. The results revealed no evidence of flavivirus infection or DENV serotypes in the mosquito samples, as no complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) bands corresponding to expected base pair sizes were observed on the agarose gels. Similarly, the analysis of kdr mutations showed that all samples were homozygous wildtype, with no mutations detected at the V1016G or F1534C loci. In conclusion, these findings suggest the absence of active dengue virus transmission or notable insecticide resistance in the studied mosquito population from Mengare Island. This study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring of flavivirus presence and resistance mutations. The variability in kdr mutation frequencies across regions underscores the need for sustained surveillance and effective control measures to mitigate potential outbreaks in high-risk areas such as Mengare Island.
Co-Authors Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Ahmad Rudi Setiawan Aini, Nur Sofiatul Aisyah, Nourmalasari Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Amaliah Labiqah, Amaliah Anika Rahma Putri Anisa Maharani Aquaresta, Febriana Arli Aditya Parikesit Aryati Aryati Azizia Kanya Fathiarachman Bezhinar, Tatyana BUDI UTOMO Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Burkov, Pavel Candra Panji Asmoro, Candra Panji Chan Chow Khuen DAMAYANTI, MAMIK Derkho, Marina Dian, Farida Aryani Eiji Konishi, Eiji Eryantika Cipta Dewi Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahimah Martak Farihah, Neni Isna Ganden Supriyanto Gudz, Petr Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono Harsasi Setyawati Hebert Adrianto Herdiansyah, Mochammad Aqilah Hery Purnobasuki I Gede Widhiantara I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika I Wayan Rosiana Ihsan, Anaqi Syaddad Ilham Harlan Amarullah Jakhmola, Vikash Kautsar, Radinal Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kharisma, Viol Dhea Khoirunnisa Suhandarini Kinetasari, Theresia Janice Kris Cahyo Mulyatno, Kris Cahyo Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Leo Yosdimyati Romli Maharani, Anisa Mahfudhah, Dzikra Nasyaya Maksimiuk, Nikolai Masanori Kameoka, Masanori Mirwa Adiprahara Anggarani Munawir Sazali Murtadlo, Ahmad Affan Ali Nastiti, Helena Putri Naw, Sin War NI KADEK YUNITA SARI Ni Njoman Juliasih Novia Faridatus Sholihah Nugroho, Browi Nuha, Zakiyathun Nuniek Herdyastuti Nur Ahwanah, Nur Nur Fadhilah Nur Syamsiatul Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul Nuryandari, Sufiandika Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari Prihartini Widiyanti PUJI LESTARI Puspa Wardhani Putri, Deva Permata Putu Angga Wiradana Rahadian Zainul Rahmafitria, Fistara Lesti Ramadhani, Aisyah Hadi Rebezov, Maksim Rehman, Saifur Reny Mareta Sari, Reny Mareta Risanti Handayani Rizqidhana Juliana Putri Rollando, Rollando Safira Madaniyah Saiku Rokhim Saputri, Ratih Dewi Sari Edi Cahyaningrum Scherbakov, Pavel Sepiashvili, Ekaterina Shifa Fauziyah Shifa Fauziyah Shifa Fauziyah Shifa Fauziyah Shifa Fauziyah Shuhai Ueda Sin War Naw Sin War Naw Siti Churrotin, Siti Soegeng Soegijanto Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sri Subekti Sri Sumarsih Sulistiawati Syananda Zahra Fadila Tan, Chin Xuan Tasya Amalia Dwiyanti Tomohiro Kotaki, Tomohiro Tukiran Ueda, Shuhai Wardhani, Puspa Wibrianto, Aswandi Widati Fatmaningrum Widya, Alicia Margaretta Widyananda, Muhammad Hermawan Wijayanti, Alvia Rachma Yanuardi Raharjo, Yanuardi Yovilianda Maulitiva Untoro Yuanita Rachmawati