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Jumari Jumari, Jumari
Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
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Journal : Life Science

 1 
Keanekaragaman Jenis Lichen di Kota Semarang Mafaza, Husna; Murningsih, Murningsih; Jumari, Jumari
Life Science Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29985

Abstract

Lichen is often used as a bioindicator of air pollution in an area because it is sensitive to pollution. The morphological structure of lichen that does not have a cuticle, stomata, and absorptive organ, forces lichens to survive under the stress of pollutants found in the air. The sensitivity of lichen to air pollution can be seen through changes in diversity. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of species of lichens, to assess the environmental conditions and shade trees as habitat for lichens in the city of Semarang. The research was conducted from October to November 2017 using the purposive random sampling method. Sampling was conducted at three research stations, namely: Mangkang Terminal, Simpang Lima Area, and Undalang Tembalang Campus. Based on the results of research at the three observation stations, 18 lichen species were obtained, 13 species were identified and 5 species were not identified. Lichen obtained as many as 8 families, namely Arthoniaceae, Caloplacaceae, Physciaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecidellaceae, Leprariaceae and Parmeliaceae. These types of lichen belong to the talus group foliose and crustose. The shade tree that is most overgrown with lichens is mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index values in the three research stations were: Terminal Mangkang (1.88), Simpang Lima Region (2.95), and Undip Tembalang Campus (3.71). The highest number of species and number of individuals is at the Undip Tembalang Campus, with a total of 17 species and 295 individuals lichen. Dirinaria spp. is the most found species in all three research stations. Lichen sering dipakai sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di suatu daerah karena sifatnya yang sensitif terhadap polusi. Struktur morfologi lichen yang tidak memiliki lapisan kutikula, stomata, dan organ absorptif, memaksa lichen untuk bertahan hidup di bawah cekaman polutan yang terdapat di udara. Sensitivitas lichen terhadap pencemaran udara dapat dilihat melalui perubahan keanekaragamannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis lichen, mengkaji kondisi lingkungan dan pohon peneduh sebagai habitat lichen di Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2017 menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Sampling dilakukan di tiga stasiun penelitian, yakni: Terminal Mangkang, Kawasan Simpang Lima, dan Kampus Undip Tembalang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di ketiga stasiun pengamatan, diperoleh 18 spesies lichen, 13 spesies berhasil diidentifikasi dan 5 spesies belum teridentifikasi. Lichen yang diperoleh sebanyak 8 famili yakni Arthoniaceae, Caloplacaceae, Physciaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecidellaceae, Leprariaceae dan Parmeliaceae. Jenis lichen tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok talus foliose dan crustose. Pohon peneduh yang paling banyak ditumbuhi lichen adalah mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener di ketiga stasiun penelitian yaitu: Terminal Mangkang (1,88), Kawasan Simpang Lima (2,95), dan Kampus Undip Tembalang (3,71). Jumlah jenis dan jumlah individu tertinggi terdapat di Kampus Undip Tembalang, dengan total 17 spesies dan 295 individu lichen. Dirinaria spp. merupakan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan di ketiga stasiun penelitian.
Co-Authors Abd Haris, Abd Adrian Hartanto, Adrian Annisa, Erisa Veriany Nur Arief Budiman Arini, Aprilia Dwi Aswad, Yusrin Awaludin, Rizky Azzahra, Aliya Ikrimah Barber, Paul Hendry Binti Rosyidah, Binti Damanhuri Darmawati Darmawati Dede Setiadi Dewi Fadilasari Dhita Gustiani EDI GUHARDJA Eka Firmansyah Pratama Eko Baroto Walujo Endah Dwi Hastuti Endayanti, Masriani Erma Prihastanti Erry Wiryani Fajrin, Wahyutri Imelda Famella Beatris Putri Nurika Farah Diba Setiana Farokhah, Tria Fauziah Fauziah Fiakhsani Fiakhsani Fina Athaula Nurjanah Jatmiko Fitri, Karmila Nur Fitriani, Yessy Fitriani, Yessy Gani, Saifuddin A. halawa, analiser Hamdiyah, Liwa’ul Hendro Christi Suhry Hery Widijanto Hidayat, Tauhid Hidayati, Denok Trisni Hidayati, Eisya Hanina I Putu Sriartha IIS SHOLIKHATI Imam Muhayat Irbar, Irmariani Irda Sayuti Istiyana, Linda Juliangkary, Eliska Karina Natalia Karyadi Baskoro Khoeron, Khoeron Kholifah, Rizqi Widya Nur Lilih Khotimperwati Luawo, Herman Priyono Mafaza, Husna Mariana Sada Miftahul Jannah Missriani Missriani, Missriani Moonica Dwi Ristawan Muhammad Nur Faiz, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Irsyad, Muhammad Nur Mukhlishah, Ulfatul Murningsih Murningsih Murningsih, Murningsih Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Ntoi, Melisa Nur Eni Lestari Nur Hayati Nurul amin, Nurul Oktavia, Amelia Oktiawati, Anisa Papuke, Sri Susanti PENIDDA, ELBIBIYA IZZUL Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti Pujilestari, Pujilestari Pulungan, Dina Delda Sari Putri, Nabilla Rahim, Aulia Ratnawati Ratnawati Rejeki Siti Ferniah Retno Lestari Riche Hariyati Rosichin Mansur Rully Rahadian Sahroni, Deni Samirah, Ayu Santoso, Eka Andy Santoso, Eka Andy Sapto P Putro Sari Pulungan, Dina Delda Sepsamli, Letus Siburian, Jhonson Monang Simamora, Antonius Managam SIMANULLANG, SUBUR Sinaga, Joslen Siti Qomariyah Siti Sumadiyah Slamet Ifandi, Slamet Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sudarsono Sugianto, Deny Nugroho Suwandi Suwandi Syahrir, Akifa Tasdidi, Rufiqutis Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Suprobowati Tria Farokhah Tyas Rini Saraswati Wahyu Wahyu Wawan Sujarwo Weka Indra Dharmawan Weni Lestari, Weni widad, Zuha el Wisalyakarini, Priscilla Citta Kirana Y Purwanto, Y Yeni Koto Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniati, Ratna Zega, Enita Setiawati