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Journal : life science

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Lichen di Kota Semarang Mafaza, Husna; Murningsih, Murningsih; Jumari, Jumari
Life Science Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29985

Abstract

Lichen is often used as a bioindicator of air pollution in an area because it is sensitive to pollution. The morphological structure of lichen that does not have a cuticle, stomata, and absorptive organ, forces lichens to survive under the stress of pollutants found in the air. The sensitivity of lichen to air pollution can be seen through changes in diversity. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of species of lichens, to assess the environmental conditions and shade trees as habitat for lichens in the city of Semarang. The research was conducted from October to November 2017 using the purposive random sampling method. Sampling was conducted at three research stations, namely: Mangkang Terminal, Simpang Lima Area, and Undalang Tembalang Campus. Based on the results of research at the three observation stations, 18 lichen species were obtained, 13 species were identified and 5 species were not identified. Lichen obtained as many as 8 families, namely Arthoniaceae, Caloplacaceae, Physciaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecidellaceae, Leprariaceae and Parmeliaceae. These types of lichen belong to the talus group foliose and crustose. The shade tree that is most overgrown with lichens is mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index values in the three research stations were: Terminal Mangkang (1.88), Simpang Lima Region (2.95), and Undip Tembalang Campus (3.71). The highest number of species and number of individuals is at the Undip Tembalang Campus, with a total of 17 species and 295 individuals lichen. Dirinaria spp. is the most found species in all three research stations. Lichen sering dipakai sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di suatu daerah karena sifatnya yang sensitif terhadap polusi. Struktur morfologi lichen yang tidak memiliki lapisan kutikula, stomata, dan organ absorptif, memaksa lichen untuk bertahan hidup di bawah cekaman polutan yang terdapat di udara. Sensitivitas lichen terhadap pencemaran udara dapat dilihat melalui perubahan keanekaragamannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis lichen, mengkaji kondisi lingkungan dan pohon peneduh sebagai habitat lichen di Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2017 menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Sampling dilakukan di tiga stasiun penelitian, yakni: Terminal Mangkang, Kawasan Simpang Lima, dan Kampus Undip Tembalang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di ketiga stasiun pengamatan, diperoleh 18 spesies lichen, 13 spesies berhasil diidentifikasi dan 5 spesies belum teridentifikasi. Lichen yang diperoleh sebanyak 8 famili yakni Arthoniaceae, Caloplacaceae, Physciaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecidellaceae, Leprariaceae dan Parmeliaceae. Jenis lichen tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok talus foliose dan crustose. Pohon peneduh yang paling banyak ditumbuhi lichen adalah mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener di ketiga stasiun penelitian yaitu: Terminal Mangkang (1,88), Kawasan Simpang Lima (2,95), dan Kampus Undip Tembalang (3,71). Jumlah jenis dan jumlah individu tertinggi terdapat di Kampus Undip Tembalang, dengan total 17 spesies dan 295 individu lichen. Dirinaria spp. merupakan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan di ketiga stasiun penelitian.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Assyafiie Adrian Hartanto, Adrian Akifa Syahrir Angga Yuda Saputra Annisa Audita Utomo Annisa, Erisa Veriany Nur Aprilia Dwi Arini Arief Budiman Astuti, Fitri Kusuma Aswad, Yusrin Awaludin, Rizky Ayu Desi Anggraeni Swastya Putri Azzahra, Aliya Ikrimah Barber, Paul Hendry Binti Rosyidah, Binti Christopher Hardian Widyanta Deby Arifiani Dede Setiadi DENI SAHRONI Deny Nugroho Sugianto Dewi Fadilasari Dhita Gustiani Dian Aghnaita Hasrini Dian Setyo Putro EDI GUHARDJA Eka Andy Santoso Eka Andy Santoso Eka Firmansyah Pratama Eko Baroto Walujo ELBIBIYA IZZUL PENIDDA Endah Dwi Hastuti Endah Dwi Jayanti Endayanti, Masriani Erma Prihastanti Erma Prihastanti Erry Wiryani Erry Wiryani Ersha Farah Dea Fajrin, Wahyutri Imelda Famella Beatris Putri Nurika Farah Diba Setiana Farokhah, Tria Fatma, Lania Yuchanitz Fauziah Fauziah Felicitas Bureng Fiakhsani Fiakhsani Fina Athaula Nurjanah Jatmiko Fitri Adelia Rizqi Fitri Kusuma Astuti Fitri, Karmila Nur Fitriani, Yessy Fitriani, Yessy Fuad Muhammad Fuad Muhammad Gani, Saifuddin A. halawa, analiser Halimatus Sholihah Hamdiyah, Liwa’ul Hendro Christi Suhry Hendro Christi Suhry Henk Heijnis Hery Widijanto Heti Ergiana Hidayat, Tauhid Hidayati, Denok Trisni Hidayati, Eisya Hanina I Putu Sriartha IIS SHOLIKHATI Imam Muhayat Irda Sayuti Istiyana, Linda Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Juliangkary, Eliska Karina Natalia Karyadi Baskoro KARYADI BASKORO Khoeron, Khoeron Khoirul Umam Kholifah, Rizqi Widya Nur Lade Alhamd Laode Alhamd Lathiefatul Aghniyah Lilih Khotimperwati Lilih Khotimperwati Lilih Khotimperwati Luawo, Herman Priyono M Murningsih Mafaza, Husna Mariana Sada Miftahul Jannah Missriani Missriani, Missriani Moonica Dwi Ristawan Muammar, Adam Muhammad Nur Faiz, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Irsyad, Muhammad Nur Mukhlishah, Ulfatul Murningsih M Murningsih Murningsih Murningsih Murningsih Murningsih, M Murningsih, Murningsih Mutia Yuli Farida Nalar Mutiara Esa Nazilatun Nikmah Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani Ntoi, Melisa Nur Eni Lestari Nur Hayati Nurwijayanti Oktavia, Amelia Oktiawati, Anisa PENIDDA, ELBIBIYA IZZUL PENIWIDIYANTI PENIWIDIYANTI Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti Pertiwa, Susy Ika Priscilla Citta Kirana Wisalyakarini Pujilestari, Pujilestari Pulungan, Dina Delda Sari Pusaka, Semerdanta Raditya Pratama Rahim, Aulia Ratnawati Ratnawati Rejeki Siti Ferniah Rejeki Siti Ferniah Retno Lestari Riche Hariyati Riche Hariyati Rina Sunia Setya Rizkiati Khasanah Rully Rahadian Sahroni, Deni Samirah, Ayu Santoso, Eka Andy Santoso, Eka Andy Sapto P Putro Sari Pulungan, Dina Delda Senjha Mutiara Asih Sepsamli, Letus Seviana Mulia Shafa Tasya Nabila Siburian, Jhonson Monang Simamora, Antonius Managam SIMANULLANG, SUBUR Sinaga, Joslen Sinaga, Khalisa Aini Siti Qomariyah Slamet Ifandi Slamet Ifandi, Slamet Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sudarsono Suwandi Suwandi Talitha Fadhila Tasdidi, Rufiqutis Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih Suprobowati Tria Farokhah Tria Farokhah Tyas Rini Saraswati Ummu Salma Nur Tsania Vina Zulkarnain Wahyu Wahyu Wahyutri Imelda Fajrin Wawan Sujarwo WAWAN SUJARWO Weka Indra Dharmawan Weni Lestari Weni Lestari, Weni widad, Zuha el Y Purwanto, Y Yeni Koto Yulita Nurchayati Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniati, Ratna Zailani Zailani Zega, Enita Setiawati