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Dilema Hak Recall Partai Politik terhadap Kebebasan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Arif, Firman; Arifin Hoesein, Zainal
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5357

Hak recall oleh partai politik terhadap anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu isu yang menciptakan dilema antara kemandirian legislatif dan kebebasan politik individu. Pengaturan hak recall, yang berfungsi untuk menjaga keselarasan anggota DPR dengan kebijakan partai, terkadang menghalangi anggota DPR dalam menjalankan tugas mereka sebagai wakil rakyat. Di satu sisi, hak recall memberi kontrol kepada partai politik untuk memastikan anggotanya berkomitmen pada platform politik yang disepakati, namun di sisi lain, hal ini dapat membatasi kebebasan berpendapat dan otonomi anggota DPR. Tulisan ini membahas pengaruh hak recall terhadap kemandirian legislatif, serta memberikan analisis tentang solusi atau alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif hak recall. Salah satu usulan adalah dengan memperkenalkan prosedur recall yang lebih transparan dan pengawasan independen guna memastikan bahwa hak recall tidak disalahgunakan untuk kepentingan politik semata. Amandemen terhadap regulasi yang mengatur hak recall juga menjadi langkah penting untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara kepentingan partai politik dan independensi anggota DPR dalam menjalankan tugas konstitusional mereka.

PENGARUH SISTEM HUKUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU HUKUM DI INDONESIA Kadir, Abdul; Hoesein, Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Dinamika UMT Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/dinamika.v8i2.10298

Memahami sistem hukum dalam pembelajaran ilmu hukum di Indonesia memiliki urgensi yang sangat penting, maka perlu kiranya dilakukan penelitian dengan judul pengaruh sistem hukum dalam pembelajaran ilmu hukum di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sistem hukum dalam pengembangan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan urgensi memahami sistem hukum dalam pembelajaran ilmu hukum di Indonesia. menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan mempergunakan data sekunder yakni data yang diperoleh langsung melalui bahan Pustaka melalui studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang disimpulkan adalah sistem hukum nasional yang merupakan integrasi dari tiga sistem hukum, yaitu system hukum Islam, Sistem Hukum barat khususnya Eropa Kontinental dan Sistem Hukum Adat. Urgensi sistem hukum dalam pengembangan pelajaran ilmu hukum di Indonesia melibatkan sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi cara hukum diajarkan dan dipahami oleh para mahasiswa. Sistem hukum mencerminkan nilai-nilai, budaya, dan kepentingan lokalkata kunci: Pengaruh, Sistem Hukum, Pembelajaran, Ilmu Hukum

ANALYSIS OF COOPERATIVE LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA IN GUARANTEING LEGAL PROTECTION RIGHTS FOR COOPERATIVE Aryanti, Meryy; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.944

Cooperatives as business entities based on the values of togetherness and social justice have a strategic position in the national economic system. However, in practice, many cooperatives face problems, including weak accountability of management, and minimal legal protection for their members. This study aims to examine the direction of cooperative law reform in Indonesia in the context of guaranteeing the rights and legal protection for cooperative members. This study uses a normative legal approach with an analysis of the regulations of the Law and secondary data related to information from the cooperatives that you have. The results of the study indicate that the existing legal instruments have not fully protected the legal position of members as the main subjects in cooperatives. Meanwhile, the central government has currently formed red and white cooperatives in every village throughout Indonesia, which will later present new challenges, especially if not accompanied by adequate legal and institutional supervision. Therefore, regulatory reform is needed that not only strengthens the principles of economic democracy, but also provides a concrete protection mechanism for cooperative members. Reformulation of legal policies must be oriented towards transparency, accountability and member participation in the entire cooperative decision-making process.

RECONSTRUCTION OF ARTICLE 62 OF LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 ON EMPLOYMENT REGARDING THE RULES ON COMPENSATION IN THE TERMINATION OF A FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THAT IS FAIR Desman, Yose; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.945

Article 62 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower requires compensation to be provided by the party terminating the employment relationship in a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) before the end of the agreement period. This provision, although intended as a form of protection for workers, creates an imbalance for employers, especially if the termination is carried out for legitimate reasons or force majeure. This study aims to reconstruct the provision so that it reflects substantive justice for both parties and is relevant to the national legal reform agenda. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory regulatory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative legal approach. The results of the study indicate the need for a new formulation of Article 62 that considers proportionality, reasons for termination, and the principle of equality in industrial relations. The proposed reconstruction prioritizes contractual flexibility and balanced protection, in line with the spirit of national legal reform to create a responsive, fair, and sustainable employment system.

ANALYSIS OF COOPERATIVE LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA IN GUARANTEING LEGAL PROTECTION RIGHTS FOR COOPERATIVE Aryanti, Meryy; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.944

Cooperatives as business entities based on the values of togetherness and social justice have a strategic position in the national economic system. However, in practice, many cooperatives face problems, including weak accountability of management, and minimal legal protection for their members. This study aims to examine the direction of cooperative law reform in Indonesia in the context of guaranteeing the rights and legal protection for cooperative members. This study uses a normative legal approach with an analysis of the regulations of the Law and secondary data related to information from the cooperatives that you have. The results of the study indicate that the existing legal instruments have not fully protected the legal position of members as the main subjects in cooperatives. Meanwhile, the central government has currently formed red and white cooperatives in every village throughout Indonesia, which will later present new challenges, especially if not accompanied by adequate legal and institutional supervision. Therefore, regulatory reform is needed that not only strengthens the principles of economic democracy, but also provides a concrete protection mechanism for cooperative members. Reformulation of legal policies must be oriented towards transparency, accountability and member participation in the entire cooperative decision-making process.

RECONSTRUCTION OF ARTICLE 62 OF LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 ON EMPLOYMENT REGARDING THE RULES ON COMPENSATION IN THE TERMINATION OF A FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THAT IS FAIR Desman, Yose; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.945

Article 62 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower requires compensation to be provided by the party terminating the employment relationship in a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) before the end of the agreement period. This provision, although intended as a form of protection for workers, creates an imbalance for employers, especially if the termination is carried out for legitimate reasons or force majeure. This study aims to reconstruct the provision so that it reflects substantive justice for both parties and is relevant to the national legal reform agenda. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory regulatory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative legal approach. The results of the study indicate the need for a new formulation of Article 62 that considers proportionality, reasons for termination, and the principle of equality in industrial relations. The proposed reconstruction prioritizes contractual flexibility and balanced protection, in line with the spirit of national legal reform to create a responsive, fair, and sustainable employment system.

The Dynamics of Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia: a Historical and Prospective Review From the Colonial Penal Code to the 2023 National Criminal Code Marnija, Marnija; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Criminal law reform is a fundamental agenda within Indonesia’s national legal system, particularly aimed at replacing the colonial legacy of the Wetboek van Strafrecht, which had remained in effect for over a century. This study aims to examine the dynamics of criminal law reform from the colonial era to the enactment of the 2023 National Criminal Code (KUHP), and to analyze the challenges of implementing this codification within the context of substantive law. The research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature review methods and qualitative analysis of both primary and secondary legal sources. The study employs historical, statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the 2023 KUHP represents a monumental achievement in the development of national law, as it is founded on the values of Pancasila, the principles of social justice, and respect for human rights. However, the substance of several articles remains repressive and open to multiple interpretations, failing to fully embody the principles of modern, responsive, and democratic criminal law. Furthermore, a significant gap exists between the idealism of codification and its practical application, as evidenced by the unpreparedness of law enforcement institutions, the lack of supporting instruments, and public resistance to controversial provisions such as articles on cohabitation, adultery, and defamation of state institutions. Therefore, criminal law reform in Indonesia must extend beyond normative changes and be accompanied by institutional reform, capacity-building for legal actors, and broader public participation.

Feasibility of Automated Prescription by Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine Based on Health Law Sebastian, Rommy; Arifin Hoesein, Zainal
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i7.8367

Telemedicine as part of digital health services is officially regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and implemented through Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, but has not yet discussed the role of artificial intelligence as a prescription issuing entity. Meanwhile, Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions recognizes the validity of electronic documents and digital signatures, opening up legal opportunities for the digitization of medical files. The aim of this study was to evaluate the legal feasibility of automated prescribing by artificial intelligence systems in Telemedicine, in particular reviewing the void of norms governing the "signer" status of prescriptions by artificial intelligence. The research method used is normative legal research; includes the study of national legislative texts, the interpretation of key articles, as well as comparisons with international practices from the FDA (US) and EMA (European Union). The analysis shows that the current national legal regime only recognizes licensed doctors as the authorized parties to sign electronic prescriptions, so artificial intelligence can only function as a "Clinical Decision Support System" without the legal right to issue prescriptions independently. The results of the study also highlight the legal risks for artificial intelligence platform organizers and developers if automatic prescriptions are not verified by medical personnel, including potential malpractice lawsuits and violations of the Consumer Protection Law. In conclusion, to realize the issuance of prescriptions carried out by artificial intelligence, it is necessary to amend the Health Law and/or sectoral regulations that formalize algorithm certification standards, periodic audit mechanisms, and a scheme for the division of legal responsibilities between artificial intelligence developers, platform providers, and supervising doctors.

Rekonstruksi Pemidanaan Korporasi Dalam Kejahatan Lingkungan Hidup Sebagai Langkah Strategis Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional Dicki Agri Kurniawan; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1566

Artikel ini membahas urgensi rekonstruksi sistem pemidanaan korporasi dalam kejahatan lingkungan hidup sebagai bagian dari pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional yang lebih adil dan responsif. Fenomena meningkatnya kerusakan lingkungan yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh aktivitas korporasi menunjukkan kelemahan dalam sistem hukum saat ini, khususnya pada Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU PPLH). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analitis, serta mengkaji teori pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dan efektivitas pemidanaan menurut Herbert L. Packer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam UU PPLH masih bersifat lemah, baik dari segi norma, struktur penegakan hukum, maupun implementasinya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi model pemidanaan korporasi yang mencakup integrasi pendekatan penal dan restoratif, serta penguatan kelembagaan dan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum. Rekonstruksi ini diharapkan mampu membentuk sistem hukum pidana nasional yang menjamin keadilan ekologis, memberikan efek jera, serta berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup.

Urgensi Pengakuan Notaris Syariah Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Sebagai Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Ridwan Anthony Taufan; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1567

Penelitian ini membahas urgensi pengakuan formal terhadap notaris syariah dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia sebagai bentuk pembaharuan hukum di bidang ekonomi syariah, khususnya dalam praktik perbankan syariah. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan syariah dan kompleksitas produk-produknya memerlukan peran notaris yang memahami prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam pembuatan akad. Namun demikian, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris dan perubahannya belum mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai notaris syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan serta observasi dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan, termasuk Bank Syariah Indonesia, DSN-MUI, notaris, dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum yang menyebabkan ketidaksiapan sistem dalam menjamin kepastian hukum, perlindungan bagi para pihak, dan profesionalisme notaris. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang mengakui notaris syariah secara formal melalui revisi undang-undang atau peraturan turunan lainnya, termasuk penguatan melalui pelatihan dan sertifikasi berbasis syariah guna mendukung integrasi antara hukum positif dan hukum Islam dalam praktik ekonomi nasional.

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