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Em Sutrisna
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Medical Laboratory Technology Journal

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Interaction Between Agricultural Environmental Exposure and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Risk Abdussalam, Arrizqi Hafidh; Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Permatasari, Happy Kurnia; Sutrisna, Em
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v11i2.675

Abstract

Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy among women worldwide, and environmental exposures may contribute to breast carcinogenesis through inflammatory pathways such as NLR, PLR, and interferon-γ. This study aimed to examine the association between agricultural environmental exposure, represented by rice field area, and inflammatory biomarkers including the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Interferon-γ in breast cancer. A case–control method was applied to 128 histopathologically confirmed samples consisting of 100 malignant (Invasive Carcinoma NST) and 28 benign (Fibroadenoma Mammae) breast tumors; hematologic indices were derived from preoperative blood tests, IFN-γ expression was analyzed immunohistochemically, and rice field proportions near participants’ residences were obtained from national statistics, with data analyzed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that agricultural exposure (rice field ≥60%) was not significantly associated with breast cancer (p = 0.703), whereas elevated NLR (OR = 4.89, p = 0.014), PLR (OR = 12.13, p = 0.017), and IFN-γ expression ≥20% (aOR = 23.94, p = 0.049) were significantly associated with malignancy. In conclusion, although agricultural land area was not a direct risk factor, inflammatory and immune biomarkers—particularly IFN-γ—served as strong predictors of breast cancer, indicating their potential utility in risk stratification for agrarian populations.
Co-Authors . Muhtadi . MUHTADI Abdussalam, Arrizqi Hafidh Amalinda Ayu Faroska Andi Suhendi Andi Suhendi Andi, Andi Suhendi Andriani, Betty Anika Candrasari Annissa, Yanis Nur Arifah Sri Wahyuni Aris Fitriyani Ashshiddiiq, Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Aulia, Qurrotu A’yuni Awal Prasetyo Ayustine Winarta, Selly Baiq Nova Fajriyatun Baiq Nova Fajriyatun, Baiq Nova Darnoto , Sri Dedi Hanwar DESY KURNIAWATI Desy Kurniawati Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Diana Risanti, Erika Dodik Nursanto Dona Dewi Nirlawati Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman Dwiariawan Tauchid Rahman, Dwiariawan Tauchid Erna Kristin Esti Dwi Widayanti Faradisa, Nida Fardhiyanti, Fardhiyanti Faroska, Amalinda Ayu Fauziana , Eni Fauziana, Eni Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Frans Saputra Gunawan, Ryan Budi Hadi, Cahyono Happy Kurnia Permatasari Hasna Zahro Iftikhonsa Ihwan Susila Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Ika Trisharyanti Dian Kusumowati Imronudin Imronudin, Imronudin Indra Nuroso Indwiani Astuti Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Kelik Wardiono Khaeditama Purnama Anwar Khusnul Khotimah Kurnia Retnowati Kurnia Retnowati, Kurnia Listiana Masyita Dewi Mada Sukma Dytho Maimun, Muhammad Halim Maisje Marlyn Kuhu Maryati Maryati Maryati Maryati Masyita Dewi, Listiana Maulindar, Joni Mida Pratiwi Muchlison Anis Mufidah, Fathin Muhammad Ibrahim Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi MULYOTO PANGESTU Muzakar Isa N Nurhayani Noer Safita Noer Safita Nur Mahmudah Nurcahyanti . Nurcahyanti Wahyuningtyas Nurcahyanti Wahyuningtyas, Nurcahyanti Nurfauzia, Elita Nadia Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdauzy Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani, N Nurjanah, Adha Nuroso, Indra Peni Indrayudha Pranesti, Rahma Pratiwi, Betty Intan Purwani Rahmi , Anggraita Nur Rahmi, Anggraita Nur Ratih Pramuningtyas Ratnaningrum, Anna Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rima Munawaroh Rini Kuswati Rochmadina Suci Bestari Ryan Budi Gunawan Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Safita, Noer Saputra, Frans Selly Ayustine Winarta Setyowatiningsih, Lilik Siti Zulaekah Sri Darnoto Studiviani Dwi Binuko, Raafika Sukma Dytho, Mada Suprapto . Suprapto . Surati Surati Tanti Azizah Sujono Usdiana Rosyidah, Devi Vianti, Melita Febry Wahyu Jatmiko, Safari Wardiono , Kelik Wasifah, Wasifah Werdany, Kusuma Estu Widananda , Clarisa Widananda, Clarisa Widiyanto, Santo Yoseph Didik Yanis Nur Annissa Yuli Kusumawati Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yuniar, Siska Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahro Iftikhonsa, Hasna Zaid Ziyaadatulhuda Ashshiddiiq