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I Wayan Suparta .

Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Lampung, Lampung

Author-ID : 509988

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Income Disparities and Regional Economic Potential in East Kalimantan Province as the National Capital (IKN) New Capital City of Indonesia Nusantara Yolanda Gorrety Espinosa S; I Wayan Suparta; Resha Moniyana
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The government has announced plans to move the national capital (IKN) to East Kalimantan Province and this was agreed at the DPR RI Plenary Meeting in early 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze disparities in income & economic potential between Regency/City regions in the IKN region of East Kalimantan Province. The data used in this research uses secondary data from 2017-2022. The analytical tools used are the Williamson Index, Location Quotient and Shift Share Analysis and Klassen Typology. The software used for analysis is Microsoft Excel 2010. The research results show that the Williamson Index figure in East Kalimantan Province for the last five years is 0.473, indicating that the value is in the medium level inequality category. Meanwhile, the classification of regions based on region uses the Klassen Typology with a regional approach divided into: Developed and fast growing regions, West Kutai Regency and East Kutai Regency; Developed but depressed areas, namely Bontang City and Kutai Kartanegara Regency; Areas that are developing quickly but are not advanced, namely, Balikpapan City, Samarinda City, Berau Regency and Mahakam Ulu Regency; The relatively underdeveloped areas are Paser Regency and North Penajam Paser Regency. Research results based on LQ analysis state that there are 2 cities that have the largest total base sectors, namely Balikpapan and Samarinda. If you look at the shift share analysis with indicators for assessing regional share growth components in East Kalimantan Province, there are 7 sectors that have positive values, and there are only 3 sectors that still have negative values.

Use of SWOT analysis to select feasible businesses as the mainstay business of BUMDes and MSMEs Marselina Marselina; Tri Joko Prasetyo; Ukhti Ciptawaty; Neli Aida; I Wayan Suparta
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v3i1.59

COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted from 2020 to 2022, has affected the global economy. Activity restrictions had hampered the progress of various business sectors. As a result, there was a decline in economic growth globally. There was even an economic contraction of -13.7% in 2020 and many businesses experienced either setbacks or bankruptcies. Indonesia’s government made various recovery efforts, such as business assistance through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) activities and capital assistance for MSMEs in the form of people’s business credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat/KUR). Various trainings and assistance were conducted, but these activities focused more on reporting and administration of funds. The establishment of BUMDes mainly aims to improve the villages’ economy. The selection of BUMDes' mainstay business is highly important to realize the smooth running of the business chosen. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct training on how to select of the mainstay business and calculate the feasibility of the business chosen to be developed so that BUMDes and MSME actors can manage and develop their business properly. The selection can use SWOT analysis, namely by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the potential business options. In this community services activity, BUMDes and MSME training was held in Bogorejo Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The results of SWOT analysis reveal that the feasible business options are digital financial services (BRI-Link), agricultural trading (waserda), and waste collection and waste bank. Waserda business aims to help market the local community's products. Waste management business economically generates small profits, but has long-term positive effects, both environmentally and socially. Meanwhile, tourism park and savings and loan are considered not feasible in the long-term, as these businesses are susceptible to bottlenecks and large losses so that they must be managed very carefully.

Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Terhadap PDRB di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera 2018-2021 Wilianti, Melinda Dwi Erda; Suparta, I Wayan; Putri, Resha Moniyana
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.31872

This study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology on PDRB.The study's constituents comprise IPTIK, PTS (number of cell phone subscribers), IT (telecommunications investment), and TPAK. This study's methodology makes use of panel data regression analysis and OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with cross-sectional data from 16 provinces in Java and Sumatera Island and time series data from 2018 to 2021. The study's findings show that TPAK, IT, PTS, and IPTIK all have an impact on PDRB at the same time. With a coefficient value of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.5309 > 0.05, IPTIK had no discernible impact on PDRB. With a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of 0.007, PTS has a positive and substantial impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of 0.2654 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, IT has a substantial and positive impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of -0.0065 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, TPAK has a significant and negative impact on PDRB. With an Adjusted R2 value of 0.9998, it can be concluded that variations in the independent variables account for 99.98 percent of the variation in the PDRB. While other factors can account for the remaining 0.02 percent. Keywords : IPTIK, Number of Cell Phone Users, Telecommunication Investment , TPAK , PDRB Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap PDRB. Konstituen penelitian terdiri dari IPTIK, PTS (jumlah pelanggan telepon seluler), IT (investasi telekomunikasi), dan TPAK. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan data cross-sectional dari 16 provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera dan data time series dari tahun 201 8 hingga 2021. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPAK, IT, PTS, dan IPTIK semuanya berdampak pada PDRB pada saat yang bersamaan. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,007 dan nilai signifikansi 0,5309 > 0,05, IPTIK tidak memiliki dampak yang nyata terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien 0,007, PTS berdampak positif dan substansial terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien 0,2654 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TI memiliki dampak substansial dan positif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,0065 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TPAK memiliki dampak signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai R2 Disesuaikan sebesar 0,9998, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi variabel independen menyumbang 99,98 persen variasi dalam PDRB. Sedangkan faktor lainnya dapat menjelaskan sisanya sebesar 0,02 persen. Keywords : IPTIK, Jumlah Pengguna Telepon Seluler, Investasi Telekomunikasi, TPAK, PDRB

Pengaruh Persentase Orang Bekerja, Inflasi dan IPM Terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan Pulau Sumatera Suparta, I Wayan; Septian, Wika Ayu
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v12i1.2106

Fokus global pada aspek sosial dan pembangunan telah meningkat sebagai akibat dari keterbatasan dalam menggunakan indikator ekonomi untuk menggambarkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis data panel menggunakan Random Effect Model. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan penduduk Pulau Sumatera pada tahun 2014, 2017, dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase orang yang bekerja berdampak positif pada indeks kebahagiaan Pulau Sumatera. tetapi negatif oleh inflasi. Selain itu, variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Pulau Sumatera berpengaruhi positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Oleh karena itu, variabel-variabel ini dianggap sebagai penentu indeks kebahagiaan, sehingga untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan masyarakat di daerah tersebut, pemerintah dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan atau menurunkan nilai masing-masing variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian.

How Does Tourism Contribute to Happiness? Evidence of The Role of Hotels and Accommodation in Sumatera Triananda, Silva; Aulia, Deswira; Tri Purwaningsih, Vitriyani; Suparta, I Wayan; Aida, Neli
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i1.2936

Happiness is the ultimate goal of a prosperous life that a person wants to achieve. There are many stigmas and opinions about measuring happiness, such as happiness seen from health, work, education, family harmony, and more. With so many ways to see and measure happiness, a happiness index was created to measure the welfare and happiness of people in a region or country. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of tourism on happiness by using the number of hotels and accommodations, technology and information, health, consumption expenditure, education, and crime. The data used is secondary data, with a population of 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. The analysis technique used is Panel Data Regression Analysis. The research results show that tourism, technology, health, and consumption expenditure positively affect the happiness index. In contrast, education and crime have a negative effect on the happiness index in 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra

Determinants of short and long-term exchange market pressure in Indonesia Wahyudi, Heru; Palupi, Widia Anggi; Suparta, I Wayan
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v24i1.16131

A decrease in a country's export prices and foreign exchange reserves is symptomatic of exchange rate market pressures, which would be described as an oversupply or disequilibrium in the money market. The method used in this study is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to investigate Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) in Indonesia. This study utilizes secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia (BI) website since 2008Q1-2021Q4. The findings of this study demonstrate a strong positive long-term relationship between domestic credit growth and the BI rate, a large negative long-term relationship between GDP growth and the BI rate, and no significant relationship between the current account balance and the exchange rate.

The Effect Of Per Capita Income, Cigarette Prices, And The Percentage Of The Population Smoking On Cigarette Consumption In Lampung Province 2020 – 2023 Rizky Apriansyah; I Wayan Suparta; Resha Moniyana Putri
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 05 (2024): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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One consumption behaviour that has a significant impact on the economy and health is cigarette consumption. Lampung occupies the top position of cigarette consumption in Indonesia with a very significant increase in consumption of 13.6% over the past 3 years. This research is a descriptive and quantitative research. This study uses 3 independent variables, namely income per capita, cigarette prices, and percentage of the population smoking, and the dependent variable used in this study is cigarette consumption. The scope of this study covers 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province using 4 years of data from 2020-2023. Based on the tests that have been carried out, it is known that the variables of income per capita and the percentage of the population smoking have a positive and significant influence on cigarette consumption in Lampung Province in 2020-2023.

The Analysis of Lampung Province Proverty in terms of Macroeconomic Variables Nouvan, M. Ahadi; Nairobi, Nairobi; Aida, Neli; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 6 No 1 (2023): IJEBE January - June 2023
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v6i1.203

Promoting public welfare is one of the goals of national development. One of the success factors of development is the reduction of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on poverty in Lampung in the period 2011-2021. With this type of quantitative research with secondary data. Using panel data in the form of time series (2011-2021) and Cross Section (15 Regencies/Cities). The data analysis method in this study uses Panel Data regression analysis assisted by EViews version 9.0 software. The results showed that there was a positive and insignificant effect between the GRDP rate and poverty, the open unemployment rate had a positive and significant effect on poverty, and the Human Development Index had a negative and significant effect on poverty in the province of Lampung.

The INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMIC GROWTH Julian; Aida, Neli; Ratih, Arivina; Suparta, I Wayan
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 7 No 1 (2024): IJEBE January - June 2024
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v7i1.269

The aim of APEC cooperation is to promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth, as well as enhance cooperation and economic integration among its members. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic freedom, foreign direct investment, international trade, labor force, inflation, and the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in the 19 APEC member countries using multiple linear regression method. This research examines the impact of economic freedom, foreign direct investment, international trade, labor force, inflation, and the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth. The analysis results indicate that economic freedom, although important, may have limited impact in weak institutional settings. Conversely, foreign direct investment and international trade have proven to have significant positive effects by bringing capital, technology, and innovation as well as enhancing economic efficiency. Moreover, skilled labor force and controlled inflation also support economic growth. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious disruptions by disrupting supply chains, decreasing demand, and creating economic uncertainty, highlighting the importance of economic resilience and public health. These findings emphasize the importance of policies supporting these factors to drive sustainable economic growth.

Measuring the Ability of Poverty Alleviation Programs in Reducing Rural Poverty Levels in Eastern Indonesia Muhammad Arif Prastyadi; I Wayan Suparta; Asih Murwiati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v22i02.34265

Poverty is still a problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia, such as East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, West Papua, and Papua. Based on Statistic Indonesia data, the poverty rate in the east of Indonesia shows a downward trend but is still well above the national average. This raises questions about the achievements of poverty alleviation programs. To overcome this problem, the government has created several programs to alleviate poverty. These programs include increasing social assistance, improving access to essential services, empowering communities, and promoting inclusive development. This study aims to measure the ability of poverty alleviation programs to reduce poverty levels in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the Blundell-Bond System GMM (Sys-GMM) analysis technique to measure these programs' short-run and long-run effects. This study used secondary data from official institutions such as Statistics Indonesia and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data collected includes the government budget for social assistance, average years of schooling, life expectancy, human development index, and Gini ratio. Based on the results obtained in this study during the research period from 2010 to 2022, it shows that (1) the government budget in the field of social protection as a proxy for social assistance programs has no significant effect on poverty, (2) the average length of schooling as a proxy for programs to improve access to essential services in the field of education has no effect on poverty, (3) life expectancy as a proxy for programs to improve essential services in the health sector significantly reduces poverty, community empowerment programs and inclusive development proxied by (4) the human development index has no significant effect on poverty, and (5) the Gini ratio has a significant effect on poverty.

Co-Authors Ade Nasrullah Aditya, Dhea Nerizza Ahmad Dhea Pratama Ahmad Dhea Pratama Ahmad Dhea Pratama Ambya, Ambya Angga Nur Firdaus Anggun Yustia Arinda T Anisa, Senada Anny Nurbasari Antasa, Muhammad Rizky Ari Setyawan Arif Darmawan Arivina Ratih Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Asih Murwiati Asih Murwiati Aulia, Deswira Besti Lilyana, Besti Ciptawaty, Ukhti Crisnina Handayani Della Kurnia Sari Desak Ayu Putu Suciati Desi Wijayanti Devita Sari Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Wulan Krisna Dhea Nerizza Aditya Djayasinga, Marselina Erni Achmad Fadeli Yusuf Afif Fadhilah Ismi Badai Fauzianti, Naufalia Fitria Eka Rahma Gunarto, Toto hasnin, muhammad HERU WAHYUDI I Made Renaldi I Nyoman Kanca I Putu Panca Adi Ida Budiarti Julian Junior Anggara Putra Kahlanaila Pahlifi Komang Ardana Laila Mukaromah lies maria hamzah Lola Oktaviani M Iqbal Harori M. Saputra Marcelina Anggreani Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Mega Mariska Melinda Dwi Erda Wilianti Mifti Anisa Wulansari Moneyzar Usman Muhammad Arif Prastyadi Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Irfan Affandi Muhammad Mufti Hudani Muhammad Zais M Samiun Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi, Nairobi Neli Aida Neli Aida Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Nengah Rizki Noventy Nindya Eka Sobita Nisa, Cholly Fatun Nouvan, M. Ahadi Nurul Hariza Paisal Halim Palupi, Widia Anggi Parti, I Ketut Pratama, Ahmad Dhea Prayudha Ananta Previta Ridha Putri Putri, Resha Moniyana Ramlan Siregar Ratih Taher, Arivina Ratih, Arivia Ratih, Arivina Resha Moniyana Resha Moniyana Putri Rizka Malia Rizka Malia Rizky Apriansyah Senada Anisa Septian, Wika Ayu Sony Pramaningtyas Sony Tian Dhora Suparta, I Wayan Darya Sutapa, Ketut Syahrudin Taher, Arivina Ratih Yulihar Tiara Mukti Latifah Tiara Nirmala Toto Gunarto Toto Gunarto Toto Gunarto Tri Joko Prasetyo Tri Purwaningsih, Vitriyani Triananda, Silva Ukhti Ciptawaty Viola De Yusa Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih Wayan Ekayana Wibawa, I Gede Sastra Widia Anggi Palupi Wijayanti, Desi Wilianti, Melinda Dwi Erda Yana Qomariana Yanti, Leni Sepri Yoke Moelgini Yolanda Gorrety Espinosa S Yuliana, Shella Yusmanda Endah Pangesti Zainul hamzah Zakia Hanifatuzzahra Zamzami Zamzami Zulfa Emalia

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