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Measuring the Ability of Poverty Alleviation Programs in Reducing Rural Poverty Levels in Eastern Indonesia Muhammad Arif Prastyadi; I Wayan Suparta; Asih Murwiati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v22i02.34265

Abstract

Poverty is still a problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia, such as East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, West Papua, and Papua. Based on Statistic Indonesia data, the poverty rate in the east of Indonesia shows a downward trend but is still well above the national average. This raises questions about the achievements of poverty alleviation programs. To overcome this problem, the government has created several programs to alleviate poverty. These programs include increasing social assistance, improving access to essential services, empowering communities, and promoting inclusive development. This study aims to measure the ability of poverty alleviation programs to reduce poverty levels in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the Blundell-Bond System GMM (Sys-GMM) analysis technique to measure these programs' short-run and long-run effects. This study used secondary data from official institutions such as Statistics Indonesia and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data collected includes the government budget for social assistance, average years of schooling, life expectancy, human development index, and Gini ratio. Based on the results obtained in this study during the research period from 2010 to 2022, it shows that (1) the government budget in the field of social protection as a proxy for social assistance programs has no significant effect on poverty, (2) the average length of schooling as a proxy for programs to improve access to essential services in the field of education has no effect on poverty, (3) life expectancy as a proxy for programs to improve essential services in the health sector significantly reduces poverty, community empowerment programs and inclusive development proxied by (4) the human development index has no significant effect on poverty, and (5) the Gini ratio has a significant effect on poverty.
PENERAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR HIJAU DI TPS3R DESA KELIKI, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, PROVINSI BALI Suparta, I Wayan; Dewi, I G.A. Wulan Krisna; Suparta, I Wayan Darya
Bangun Rekaprima Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/bangunrekaprima.v10i2.5994

Abstract

Keliki Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, has a TPS3R which was initially considered less attractive by the local community because it was considered to interfere with tourism. This background encouraged the implementation of green infrastructure in the TPS3R of Keliki Village as an effort to improve the quality of the environment and the aesthetics of the area. The problems faced were the low public awareness of sustainable environmental management and the lack of skills of local craftsmen in implementing green infrastructure principles. The purpose of this activity was to rearrange the TPS3R according to green infrastructure standards, while providing training to local craftsmen so that they are able to work on infrastructure projects properly. The method used involved collaboration between the Bali State Polytechnic, the Keliki Village Government, and the Yowana Bakti Keliki BUMDES, with training in installing environmentally friendly geotextile-based paving as the main focus. The Village Government provided the facilities, infrastructure, and materials needed, while the BUMDES facilitated labor from local banjars. The results of this activity showed an increase in the skills of local craftsmen and the arrangement of the TPS3R which was more visually attractive, in accordance with the concept of green infrastructure. In conclusion, the implementation of green infrastructure in TPS3R has not only succeeded in improving environmental quality, but also changed the image of TPS3R into an environmentally friendly area and more attractive to the community and tourists.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja, Dan Ip-Tik Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik Lulusan Sma Dan Smk Pada Tahun 2015-2021 Di Pulau Sumatera Antasa, Muhammad Rizky; Suparta, I Wayan
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): February - July
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i2.1576

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence Employment Opportunity Level and the information and communication technology development index on educated unemployment of high school and vocational school graduates on the island of Sumatra from 2015 to 2021. This research uses several variables, namely the independent variable which consists of the Employment Opportunity Level (X1) and the information and communication technology development index (X2), as well as the dependent variable, namely educated unemployment of high school and vocational school graduates on the island of Sumatra in the 2015-2021 period. The data used is secondary data obtained from government agency websites and analyzed using the panel data regression method using the Eviews10 application. The research results show that the variable Employment Opportunity Level has a negative and significant influence on educated unemployment for high school and vocational school graduates on the island of Sumatra. This means that increasing the Employment Opportunity Level will reduce educated unemployment for high school and vocational school graduates. On the other hand, the information and communication technology development index variable has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment for high school and vocational school graduates, which means that an increase in the information and communication technology development index will encourage an increase in educated unemployment for high school and vocational school graduates. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for further research and enrich knowledge, especially in the study of educated unemployment on the island of Sumatra.
Ketimpangan Ekonomi Wilayah di Indonesia : Perspektif Analitis Pengaruh Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, dan Demokrasi Sari, Devita; Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher; Prayudha Ananta; I Wayan Suparta
E-journal Field of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship (EFEBE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol.3 No.2 (2025)
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/efebe.v3i2.251

Abstract

Regional economic inequality in Indonesia is still a major challenge in national development. This study is purposed to analyze the effect of investment, economic growth, road infrastructure, and democracy on regional economic inequality in Indonesia during the period 2018-2023. The data used is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) which is processed using panel data regression with FEM approach. The output showed that the variables of investment, economic growth, road infrastructure, and democracy partially had a significant effect on regional economic inequality. Simultaneously, the variables of investment, economic growth, road infrastructure, and democracy have a significant effect on regional economic inequality in Indonesia. The of 0.989608 indicates that 98.96 percent of the variation in regional economic inequality can be explained by the independent variables in the model, while the 1.04 percent is influenced by other factors. Based on these results, strategic efforts are needed in the form of equitable investment between regions, strengthening fiscal decentralization, accelerating road infrastructure development in underdeveloped regions, and improving the governance and quality of regional public services.
Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Daerah Di 34 Provinsi Indonesia Nisa, Cholly Fatun; Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher; Prayudha Ananta; I Wayan Suparta
E-journal Field of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship (EFEBE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol.3 No.2 (2025)
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/efebe.v3i2.254

Abstract

Interregional development inequality remains an important issue in national development planning, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Imbalances in fiscal capacity, resource access, and infrastructure between provinces lead to marked differences in development levels. This study analyzes the effect of Balancing Fund (DP), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on development inequality using the Jaime Bonet Index. The data used is panel data from all provinces in Indonesia during 2014-2023, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The results show that DP and FDI have a negative and significant effect, while TPAK is not significant. The findings emphasize the need to optimize DP and increase foreign investment to promote equitable and inclusive development.
KEGIATAN PELATIHAN PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN KAP BAJA RINGAN DI DESA KELIKI, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG , KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI Wibawa, I Gede Sastra; Suparta, I Wayan Darya; Parti, I Ketut; Suparta, I Wayan; Sutapa, Ketut
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v7i3.4087

Abstract

Tukang yang ada di Desa Keliki belum memiliki skil dan pengetahuan dasar ketekniksipilan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan pemasangan kap baja ringan.Belum ada wadah khusus profesi tukang bangunan.Tukang belum memiliki pengetahuan dasar pertukangan khususnya dalam bidang pemasangan kap baja ringan.Tukang bangunan yang ada di Desa Keliki belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan pertukangan seperti pekerjaan kapa baja ringan. Pelatihan pertukangan ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pelatihan pekerjaan pemasangan kap baja ringan. Dengan demikian tukangtukang yang terlibat nantinya akan menghasilkan bangunan yang lebih layak teknis, lebih aman, lebih murah dan lebih ramah lingkungan Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pekerjaan pemasangan kap baja ringan kepada tukang-tukang yang ada di Desa Keliki. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini, proyek-proyek pembangunan khususnya fasilitas pariwisata yang ada di Desa Keliki.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini, melalui surve dan wawancara terhadap kepaladesa dan ketua Bumdes. Metode pelatihan, dengan cara pemberikan pembekalan yang diberikan oleh dosen di jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Bali. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan pemasangan rangka atap baja ringan ini, peserta pelatihan dapat mengetahui dasar - dasar konstruksi rangka atap dan dapat mempraktekkannya. Pada kegiatan Pelatihan ini para tukang diajarkan dan dilatih untuk membuat dan menyambung rangka atap dengan bahan baja ringan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa bangunan yang menggunakan kap baja ringan
Workshop Strategi Pemasaran Produk Olahan Kedelai di Teluk Betung, Kota Bandar Lampung Rizka Malia; Nindya Eka Sobita; Mega Mariska; Muhammad Mufti Hudani; I Wayan Suparta
Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksinyata.v2i3.1575

Abstract

Tempe artisans in Teluk Betung District, Bandar Lampung City play an important role in providing soybean-based food products. However, the marketing of their products is still conducted conventionally, relying on traditional markets and simple promotional methods, which limits market reach and reduces product competitiveness. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of tempe artisans in implementing effective marketing strategies, particularly through digital platforms and product packaging development. The methods used included interactive lectures, group discussions, social media simulations, and practical sessions on designing product labels using simple applications. The workshop results showed that most participants successfully created business social media accounts, designed product labels, and understood the importance of attractive packaging in increasing product value. This activity is expected to serve as a stimulus for developing tempe product marketing in Teluk Betung and surrounding areas.
Analysis of the Effect of General Allocation Funds,Agglomeration, and Human Development Index on Regional Inequality in Eastern Indonesia in 2019-2023 I Wayan Suparta; Dhea Nerizza Aditya
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i3.748

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of general allocation funds, agglomeration, and human development index on regional inequality in Eastern Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. Regional inequality remains a crucial issue in Indonesia's development agenda, especially in the eastern region, which has experienced slower growth and uneven provision of public services. This study uses panel data regression analysis with secondary data. The results indicate that general allocation funds and the human development index have a significant negative impact on regional inequality, suggesting that increased fund transfers and improvements in human development can reduce inequality. Conversely, agglomeration has a significant positive impact, suggesting that economic concentration can widen disparities between regions. These findings highlight the importance of equitable development policies and investment in human capital to reduce regional disparities.
GNP, Inequality, and Education: An Empirical Study of Rural Poverty Lola Oktaviani; I Wayan Suparta
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.729

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Agricultural GDP, Gini Ratio, and Education in influencing poverty in western Indonesia. A panel data model with Fixed Effect Model estimation was used for data of 17 provinces from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that partially the Agricultural sector GRDP had a significant negative effect, inequality with the Gini Ratio indicator had a significant positive effect, while education with the average years of schooling indicator had a negative but insignificant effect. These findings indicate that an increase in agricultural output and education can reduce poverty, while high income inequality can worsen poverty conditions in rural areas.
Determinants of Rural Poverty in Western Indonesia 2019-2023 I Wayan Suparta; Lola Oktaviani
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.730

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), agricultural labor, and education on the rural poverty rate in western Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period. Using panel data from 17 provinces and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method, the results show that the three independent variables have a negative and significant effect on rural poverty. These findings identify that improving farmers' welfare, optimizing labor in the agricultural sector, and improving education can be effective strategies in reducing poverty in rural areas.
Co-Authors Aditya, Dhea Nerizza Ahmad Dhea Pratama Ahmad Dhea Pratama Ambya, Ambya Anggun Yustia Arinda T Anisa, Senada Anny Nurbasari Antasa, Muhammad Rizky Arif Darmawan Arivina Ratih Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Asih Murwiati Aulia, Deswira Besti Lilyana, Besti Budiarty, IDA Ciptawaty, Ukhti Crisnina Handayani DARMANSYAH . Desak Ayu Putu Suciati Desi Wijayanti Devita Sari Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Wulan Krisna Dhea Nerizza Aditya Djayasinga, Marselina Erni Achmad Fadeli Yusuf Afif Fadhilah Ismi Badai Fauzianti, Naufalia Firdaus, Angga Nur Fitria Eka Rahma Gorrety Espinosa S, Yolanda Gunarto, Toto Hanifatuzzahra, Zakia hasnin, muhammad HERU WAHYUDI I Made Renaldi I Nyoman Kanca I Putu Panca Adi Ida Budiarti Julian Junior Anggara Putra Kahlanaila Pahlifi Komang Ardana Latifah, Tiara Mukti lies maria hamzah Lola Oktaviani M Iqbal Harori M. Saputra Marcelina Anggreani Marselina Marselina Mega Mariska Melinda Dwi Erda Wilianti Mifti Anisa Wulansari Moneyzar Usman Moniyana, Resha Muhammad Arif Prastyadi Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Irfan Affandi Muhammad Mufti Hudani Muhammad Zais M. Samiun Mukaromah, Laila Murwiati, Asih Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi, Nairobi Nasrullah, Ade Neli Aida Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Nengah Rizki Noventy Nindya Eka Sobita Nisa, Cholly Fatun Nouvan, M. Ahadi Nurbety Nurul Hariza Paisal Halim Palupi, Widia Anggi Parti, I Ketut Pratama, Ahmad Dhea Prayudha Ananta Previta Ridha Putri Purwaningsih, Vitriyani Tri Putri, Resha Moniyana Ramlan Siregar Ratih Taher, Arivina Ratih, Arivia Ratih, Arivina Renaldi, I Made Resha Moniyana Putri Rizka Malia Rizka Malia Rizky Apriansyah Sari, Della Kurnia Senada Anisa Septian, Wika Ayu Setyawan, Ari Sony Pramaningtyas Sony Tian Dhora Suparta, I Wayan Darya Sutapa, Ketut Syahrudin Taher, Arivina Ratih Yulihar Tiara Nirmala Toto Gunarto Toto Gunarto Tri Joko Prasetyo Tri Purwaningsih, Vitriyani Triananda, Silva Viola De Yusa Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih Wayan Ekayana Wibawa, I Gede Sastra Widia Anggi Palupi Wijayanti, Desi Wilianti, Melinda Dwi Erda Yana Qomariana Yanti, Leni Sepri Yoke Moelgini Yuliana, Shella Yusmanda Endah Pangesti Zainul hamzah Zamzami Zamzami Zulfa Emalia Zulfa Emalia