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T Cell Dysfunction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Gustin, Hanna; Raveinal; Dwitya Elvira
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.988

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease that can affect many organs in the body with very diverse clinical appearances. The prevalence of SLE in each country varies. The Lupus Foundation of America estimates that around 1.5 million cases occur in America and at least 5 million cases occur worldwide. The pathophysiology of SLE is very complex. The involvement of innate and adaptive immunity in the initiation and pathophysiology of SLE disease shows that there are interactions between leukocytes, cytokines, chemokines and tissue cells. T cells are the main component of the adaptive immune system which can kill infected host cells, activate other immune cells, produce cytokines and regulate immune responses. T cell dysfunction in SLE includes triggering inflammation through the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, helping B cells produce autoantibodies and the accumulation of autoreactive T cells. Aberrations in T cells could be a therapeutic target for development and a potential SLE therapy.
Effectiveness of Drug Allergy Management: A Meta-Analysis Saputra Poedjijo, Yanuar Surya; Raveinal; Dwitya Elvira
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 11 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i11.1115

Abstract

Background: Drug allergies pose a significant challenge in clinical practice, impacting patient safety and treatment options. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various drug allergy management strategies, including desensitization, graded challenges, and alternative medications. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library) was conducted from 2018 to 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing drug allergy management interventions were included. The primary outcome was the successful administration of the culprit drug without allergic reactions. Secondary outcomes included adverse events and quality of life. Data were extracted and pooled using random-effects models. Results: A total of 32 studies (15 RCTs, 17 observational studies) encompassing 4,215 patients were included. Desensitization protocols demonstrated a high success rate (89%) in enabling the administration of culprit drugs. Graded challenges also showed promising results (75% success rate). The use of alternative medications was associated with a lower risk of allergic reactions but may compromise treatment efficacy in some cases. Conclusion: This meta-analysis highlights the effectiveness of drug allergy management strategies, particularly desensitization and graded challenges. These interventions offer promising avenues to overcome drug allergies and optimize patient care. Further research is needed to explore long-term outcomes and refine management protocols.
Profil Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2021 Akmal, Elfi Fauzana; Dwitya Elvira; Noverika Windasari; Malinda Meinapuri; Raveinal, Raveinal; Yulistini, Yulistini
Consilium Sanitatis: Journal of Health Science and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v2i2.1867

Abstract

Objective: To understand the profile of SLE patients at RSUP.Dr.M.Djamil Padang period of 2020-2021. Methods: The research is a descriptive type with a retrospective approach. Medical record data were collected using total sampling technique,189 samples met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. Results: The study found that the majority of characteristics include female patients (95.8%), age group 17-25 years (33.9%), housewives (41.8%), medium-level education (66.1%), and of Minangkabau ethnicity (86.8%). Most patients had a disease duration of ≥ 2 years (78.8%), mild disease activity (36%), the most common clinical manifestation being mucocutaneous involvement (82%). ANA Profile results, the most prevalent finding was positive dsDNA (25.4%). Patients meeting ACR 1997 criteria were 57.1%, SLICC 2012 35.4%, and EULAR 2019 10.6%. The most frequently therapy was a combination of HCQ and glucocorticoids (45%), while the most common patient outcome was survival (96.8%). Conclusion: Majority of SLE patients at RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang are in the productive age group with mild disease activity. The majority of patients have good outcome, indicating a favorable prognosis for SLE at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.