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Effectiveness of Drug Allergy Management: A Meta-Analysis Saputra Poedjijo, Yanuar Surya; Raveinal; Dwitya Elvira
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 11 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i11.1115

Abstract

Background: Drug allergies pose a significant challenge in clinical practice, impacting patient safety and treatment options. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various drug allergy management strategies, including desensitization, graded challenges, and alternative medications. Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library) was conducted from 2018 to 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing drug allergy management interventions were included. The primary outcome was the successful administration of the culprit drug without allergic reactions. Secondary outcomes included adverse events and quality of life. Data were extracted and pooled using random-effects models. Results: A total of 32 studies (15 RCTs, 17 observational studies) encompassing 4,215 patients were included. Desensitization protocols demonstrated a high success rate (89%) in enabling the administration of culprit drugs. Graded challenges also showed promising results (75% success rate). The use of alternative medications was associated with a lower risk of allergic reactions but may compromise treatment efficacy in some cases. Conclusion: This meta-analysis highlights the effectiveness of drug allergy management strategies, particularly desensitization and graded challenges. These interventions offer promising avenues to overcome drug allergies and optimize patient care. Further research is needed to explore long-term outcomes and refine management protocols.
Profil Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2021 Akmal, Elfi Fauzana; Dwitya Elvira; Noverika Windasari; Malinda Meinapuri; Raveinal, Raveinal; Yulistini, Yulistini
Consilium Sanitatis: Journal of Health Science and Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/jhsp.v2i2.1867

Abstract

Objective: To understand the profile of SLE patients at RSUP.Dr.M.Djamil Padang period of 2020-2021. Methods: The research is a descriptive type with a retrospective approach. Medical record data were collected using total sampling technique,189 samples met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. Results: The study found that the majority of characteristics include female patients (95.8%), age group 17-25 years (33.9%), housewives (41.8%), medium-level education (66.1%), and of Minangkabau ethnicity (86.8%). Most patients had a disease duration of ≥ 2 years (78.8%), mild disease activity (36%), the most common clinical manifestation being mucocutaneous involvement (82%). ANA Profile results, the most prevalent finding was positive dsDNA (25.4%). Patients meeting ACR 1997 criteria were 57.1%, SLICC 2012 35.4%, and EULAR 2019 10.6%. The most frequently therapy was a combination of HCQ and glucocorticoids (45%), while the most common patient outcome was survival (96.8%). Conclusion: Majority of SLE patients at RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang are in the productive age group with mild disease activity. The majority of patients have good outcome, indicating a favorable prognosis for SLE at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Perbedaan Rerata Kadar Albumin Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik berdasarkan Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Ulti, Zifa Amanda; Elvira, Dwitya; Firdawati; Efrida; Raveinal; Aliska, Gestina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i4.1478

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) adalah penyakit autoimun kompleks yang dapat menyerang berbagai pertahanan sistem tubuh. Penyakit ini berhubungan dengan pembentukkan autoantibodi sehingga dapat menyebabkan inflamasi kronis yang berujung pada kerusakkan jaringan tubuh. Aktivitas Penyakit LES diduga dapat mempengaruhi kadar albumin di dalam tubuh.    Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar albumin pasien LES berdasarkan derajat aktivitas penyakit di RS M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 59 pasien LES rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RS M. Djamil Padang yang dikumpulkan secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji one way annova. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas pasien LES berada di rentang usia 26−35 tahun (44,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (100%). Lebih dari setengah pasien LES mengalami hipoalbuminemia (76,3%), sebagian besar pasien memiliki derajat aktivitas penyakit sedang (39%). Rerata kadar albumin terendah ditemukan pada pasien dengan derajat aktivitas penyakit berat sebesar 2,25 g/dL. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada rerata kadar albumin pasien LES. Rerata kadar albumin terendah pasien LES ada pada kelompok derajat aktivitas penyakit berat. Rerata kadar albumin tertinggi pasien LES ada pada kelompok derajat aktivitas penyakit ringan.
Diagnostic value of Peguero-Lo Presti electrocardiographic criteria for diagnosing concentric left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Poedjijo, Yanuar Surya Saputra; Hanif, Akmal M.; Wahyudi; Murni, Arina Widya; Ahmad, Armen; Faheri, Eifel; Elvira, Dwitya; Kurniawan, Eka
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 3, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss3.art5

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is the main target organ due to hypertension, which is a predictor of the development of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure. Echocardiography is the gold standard examination for determining heart geometry, and concentric LVH is often found in hypertensive patients. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely available, low-cost, and rapid modality for diagnosing LVH in healthcare facilities. The Peguero–Lo Presti (PLP) criteria in ECG examination have better sensitivity and specificity compared to other criteria. Objectives: This study aims to determine the diagnostic value of PLP ECG to diagnose concentric LVH.Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach carried out at the inpatient installation of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang for 6 months, starting from April to September 2024. The study subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 90 samples selected by consecutive sampling. An ECG examination was conducted using PLP criteria and echocardiography with the M-mode method to assess left ventricle (LV) geometry. Data were analysed using a 2x2 table to obtain sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy.Results: From 90 samples, LVH geometry was found concentric in 65.50%, eccentric 4.40%, concentric remodelling 11.10%, and normal 18.90%. In the diagnostic test, PLP criteria had 79.66% sensitivity, 90.32% specificity, 94.00% PPV, 70.00% NPV, and 83.33% accuracy to diagnose concentric LVH in hypertensive patients.Conclusion: Peguero Lo-Presti criteria on ECG can be used for screening and early diagnosis of concentric LVH in hypertensive patients.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTALITY OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION AT M. DJAMIL HOSPITAL, PADANG, WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA : COVID-19 INFECTION Mulyana, Roza; Elvira, Dwitya; Martini, Rose Dinda
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/329

Abstract

Background: To analyze the factors influencing the mortality incidence of elderly patients with COVID-19 infection in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: This is a retrospective study at M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. Data was collected from the medical records of COVID-19 patients treated during July-September 2021. Results: Of the 243 elderly patients who experienced COVID-19, the most deaths were male (58.6%) with an average age of 69.64 ± 7.74 years. Multivariate analysis showed that patients with critical-severe clinical symptoms (odds ratio (OR) 12.95; 95% confidence interval (CI) 6.66–25.19), heart disease (OR 6.94; 95% CI 1.63–29.60), respiratory rate ≥30 breaths per minute (OR 3.48; 95% CI 1.04–11.60), pulse ≥100 beats per minute (OR 2.88; 95% CI 1.03–8.04), using a ventilator or high-flow nasal cannula (OR 19.78; 95% CI 5.92–66.10), prothrombin time >13.16 second (OR 12.35; 95% CI 2.43–62.77), interleukin-6 >6 pg/mL (OR 15.19; 95%CI 2.53–91.26), and random blood glucose >199 mg/dL (OR 3.45; 95% CI 1.02–11.68) have a high risk of death. Conclusion: Elderly patients with COVID-19 infection with critical-severe clinical symptoms accompanied by heart disease, using ventilator or high-flow nasal cannula, longer prothrombin time, high level of interleukin-6, and random blood glucose have higher risk of mortality.
Co-Authors Abdiana Addina, Azka Adrial Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Ahmad, Armen Akmal M. Hanif Akmal, Elfi Fauzana Alexander Kam Alexander Kam Almurdi Almurdi Amirah Zatil Izzah Aprilia, Dinda Arina Widya Murni Arnelis . Arridho, Rijalun Azia Putri Al Jamil Bestari J. Budiman Citra Manela Deddy Saputra Delfin, Muhamad Dian Pertiwi Dinda Aprilia Dolly Irfandy Efrida Efrida Efrida Elvia Fataya Eva Decroli Fadrian, Fadrian Faheri, Eifel Firdawati Fortuna, Fory Gestina Aliska Gustia Anugrahwati Gustin, Hanna Hendriati, Hendriati Herinda, Dwi Putri Herman, Deddy Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Jannah, Lidya Raudhatul Julizar Kurniawan, Eka Linosefa Linosefa Malinda Meinapuri masri, Raveinal Muhamad Delfin Muhammad Iqbal Andreas Mustafa Noer Mustafa Noer Nadia, Rizka Netti Suharti Netti Suharti, Netti Noverika Windasari Paishal Mizan Poedjijo, Yanuar Saputra Poedjijo, Yanuar Surya Saputra Putra, Andani E. Rahayuningsih, Sri Puji Rahmadina, Rahmadina Rahmadina, Rahmadina Ramadanti, Zilhadia Mona Raveinal Raveinal Raveinal RAVEINAL RAVEINAL Raveinal Raveinal Rido Wandrivel Rikarni Rikarni Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rismawati Yaswir Rizka Nadia Rizqy Auliya Lubis Rose Dinda Martini Roza Kurniati Roza Kurniati Roza Kurniati Roza Mulyana RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy Afriant Russilawati, Russilawati Saptino Miro Saptino Miro, Saptino Saputra Poedjijo, Yanuar Surya Siti Nurhajjah Steven, Rios Suci Maulida Syandrez Prima Putra Triananda, Claudia Ulti, Zifa Amanda Viotra, Deka WAHYUDI Wahyudi . Yoga, Vesri Yuliarni Syafrita Yulistini, Yulistini zahra salsabila Zelly Dia Rofinda