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MEMAHAMI KEMISKINAN DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA hilyatiaulia, Hanna; Saputra, Roni
Salam (Islamic Economics Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/slm.v2i2.10856

Abstract

Studi   ini   mengamati   masalah   kemiskinan   kronis   dan   rumit,   yang membutuhkan analisis memadai guna menampung setiap komponen dari permasalahan. Langkah-langkah strategis yang tepat dan berkelanjutan juga diperlukan untuk memecahkan masalah. Beberapa variabel yang digunakan untuk analisis hasil serangkaian strategi dan kebijakan untuk memberantas kemiskinan.  Sebagian  besar  program-program  pemerintah  untuk pemberantasan kemiskinan tidak begitu berhasil karena terjadi penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaan  dari rencana mereka. Seperti banyak negara lain seperti Amerika Serikat telah mencoba dengan beberapa perbedaan dalam pendekatan dan  penekanan  mereka,  Indonesia  juga  telah  melakukan sejumlah  upaya. Program-program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia memberi lebih banyak penekanan pada aspek ekonomi daripada sosial, budaya, hukum dan bahkan religius. Ini kesalahan paradigmatik yang mengarah pada kesalahan analitis dan tidak menyertakan variabel-variabel yang signifikan bias menghasilkan perkiraan  dan  hasil  yang  tidak diharapkan.  Studi  ini  meneliti  lebih  lanjut strategi pemberantasan kemiskinan dan komponen yang memadai untuk pelaksanaan lebih baik.
Development of Web-Based Promotional Media for UPTD Elementary School 03 Pangkalan, Jorong Banjaranah, Pangkalan Koto Baru Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency Maulana, Yoki Hasra; zahmi, April; Nasir, Janurdi; Saputra, Roni
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.931

Abstract

In the field of education, the need for fast and accurate access to information is essential for teachers, students, and parents. To support effective and efficient information delivery at SD Negeri 03 Pangkalan (Elementary School), a web-based information system has been developed to facilitate the management of school data, news, announcements, achievements, and contacts. This study aims to design and implement a web-based information system using the Waterfall approach as the system development model. Data collection techniques used include interviews and observation. The design of the web-based school information system at SD Negeri 03 Pangkalan employs the UML (Unified Modeling Language) development method, consisting of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, and Class Diagrams. The database design uses MySQL, and the system interface was developed using XAMPP as the web server, with PHP and MySQL for the database. The results of this study are a web-based system that can assist the school in managing and distributing information digitally, enhancing transparency, and facilitating user access. The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of a web-based information system can improve communication and school promotion effectiveness, as well as ease the management of necessary data.
The Effect of Chlorine on The Reduction of Coliform and Total Suspended Solids in Domestic Wastewater at Port X Batam City in 2024 Nur Jading, Rasmin; Herdianti, Herdianti; Saputra, Roni
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.430

Abstract

Introduction: Daily activities at Port X generate domestic wastewater containing total coliform and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) levels exceeding the environmental quality standards. Elevated concentrations of these parameters pose a risk of waterbody pollution and can lead to gastrointestinal diseases in nearby communities. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of calcium hypochlorite (kaporit) treatment on the reduction of total coliform and TSS in domestic wastewater at Port X, Batam City, in 2024. Method: A true experimental research method was employed, using a pretest-posttest control group design. Samples were treated with varying doses of calcium hypochlorite, followed by laboratory analysis to measure changes in coliform and TSS concentrations. Primary data were analyzed using paired t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Result and Discussion: The results indicate that calcium hypochlorite treatment significantly reduces both total coliform counts and TSS levels. The most effective treatment was achieved with a dosage of 2 g/L of calcium hypochlorite combined with 4 hours of aeration, resulting in reduction efficiencies of 82.71% for total coliform and 85.16% for TSS. Conclusion: It can be concluded that calcium hypochlorite is effective in reducing pollutant loads in domestic wastewater, demonstrating its potential as an efficient and affordable solution for wastewater treatment in port areas.
Optimization of Bay Leaf and Garlic Extract Concentrations as Natural Preservatives in Tofu: Exploring a Novel Approach in Food Preservation Parisma, Wan Intan; Safitri, Khoerunnisa; Saputra, Roni; Gemala, Mega
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.364

Abstract

Introduction: The use of synthetic preservatives such as formalin in food products, especially tofu, has raised serious health concerns, including the risk of cancer. Objective: As a solution, this study aims to evaluate the potential combination of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) and garlic (Allium sativum) as a natural preservative to replace synthetic preservatives in tofu. Method: The study was conducted using a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with variations in extract concentration and tofu storage duration, as well as testing of physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics. Results and Discussion: The results showed that bay leaf extract produced a dark green color with a strong aroma, while garlic extract maintained a white color with a distinctive aroma without changes in texture. The combination of both extracts gave a complex aroma but showed black spots and mold growth on the 6th day of storage. Microbiologically, the combination of bay leaf and garlic extracts effectively reduced the number of Escherichia coli to below the detection limit, but slightly increased the total coliform count. Conclusion: The conclusion of the results is there the combination of bay leaf and garlic extracts can improve the sensory quality of tofu and reduce pathogenic bacteria, but further management is needed to ensure the microbiological safety of the product.
Optimizing the Utilization of Fermented Natural Materials as Mosquito Trapping Attractives Saputra, Roni; Gemala, Mega; Oktarizal, Hengky; Dewita, Trisna; Rahmayni, Wanda
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v5i1.285

Abstract

Mosquitoes are insects that can interfere because, in addition to causing itching and pain, several types of mosquitoes are vectors or transmitters of various diseases. One of the free and environmentally friendly mosquito vector controls is to make simple traps with attractants containing fermented natural ingredients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cassava fermentation, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation, and banana skin fermentation as mosquito attractants. This study is experimental research designed as a post-test–only control group design. The results showed that the ability of fermented cassava, sugarcane water fermentation, brown sugar fermentation as mosquito attractants did not significantly differ in attracting mosquitoes with the number of trapped mosquitoes was 62 tails, 56 tails, 50 were seen during nine days of research. Whereas for banana peel fermentation with the number of mosquitoes trapped 27 seats which were seen for nine research days and experienced a decrease from day to day. These results show that cassava fermentation is the most effective as the attractant of mosquitoes, with the number of mosquitoes trapped during nine days of research 62 tails, with an average of trapped mosquitoes as many as three and effective on day 5 of the study.
Tensile test and hardness test on FCAW-GS welding results of AB/EH36Z35 material in 3G downhill position Lubis, Robi Hardi; Gemala, Mega; Kamsyah, Domi; Fyona, Annisa; Saputra, Roni
Journal of Welding Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jowt.v6i1.5037

Abstract

Welding is a crucial aspect of the modern construction industry as it allows for efficient and reliable joining of metals. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the FCAW-GS welding process on AB/EH36Z35 material in the 3G downhill position. Additionally, the study aims to analyze the tensile and hardness test results of the welding. The research utilized the FCAW-GS welding method, with tensile testing conducted by the AWS D1.1/D1.1 M:2015 standard. Hardness testing was performed using the Vickers hardness test method with a test load of 10 Kgf, following the ASTM E92:2017 standard. The results of the tensile tests demonstrate that both specimens achieved high tensile strength. Furthermore, the hardness testing indicated no significant changes in material hardness in the HAZ and Line 3 areas. Consequently, this study's findings adhere to the quality standards outlined by AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2015 and ASTM E92:2017, making them a valuable reference for industrial welding processes
Optimasi Pemanfaatan Penggunaan ChatGPT Dalam Mengolah Bahan Ajar Untuk Guru-Guru SD Christy, Tika; Efendi, Zulfan; Saputra, Roni; Rahim, Radiyan; Wendra, Yumai
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i3.3336

Abstract

The sophistication of technology is none other than supported by the development of AI. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a technology designed to create a system that mimics human capabilities. The capabilities of AI nowadays are beyond doubt as AI can analyze data quickly, make decisions very accurately, and help process existing data in a short period. ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI, designed to understand and respond to natural language input. The utilization of AI-based chat systems like ChatGPT in the context of technology-based education 4.0 provides benefits for both students and educators. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge and creativity of elementary school teachers in the city of Padang.           Keywords: artificial intelligence; teaching materials; ChatGPT  Abstrak: Kecanggihan teknologi tidak lain didukung oleh perkembangan AI. AI atau Artificial Intelligence merupakan teknologi yang dirancang untuk membuat suatu sistem yang meniru kemampuan dari manusia. kemampuan AI untuk saat sekarang ini sudah tidak diragukan lagi dikarenakan AI dapat menganalisa data dengan cepat, bisa membuat suatu keputusan dengan sangat akurat serta dapat membantu dalam hal mengolah data yang sudah ada dalam jangka waktu yang singkat. ChatGPT merupakan chatbot yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan OpenAI yang dirancang untuk memahami dan merespon masukan bahasa alami. Pemanfaatan sistem obrolan berbasis AI seperti ChatGPT dalam konteks pendidikan berbasis teknologi 4.0 menyediakan manfaat bagi peserta didik maupun pendidik. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan  adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kreatifitas guru-guru tingkat SD di kota padang. Kata kunci: bahan ajar; ChatGPT; kecerdasan buatan
Pengelolaan Manajemen Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pendidikan Islam Di SMP IT Qurrata A’yun Batusangkar Dini Febriyenti; Saputra, Roni; Zulmuqim, Zulmuqim
Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Volume 15 Nomor 2 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the management of HR quality management at SMPIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar. Because researchers use descriptive methods, this research is included in the qualitative research category. Data was collected through official and personal documentation, interviews and observations. The research results show that human resource planning at SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar in Human Resource Quality Management consists of evaluating needs, setting human resource goals and policies, designing and implementing plans, and supervision. The process of supervising human resources at SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar in Human Resource Quality Management includes class visits and supervision of learning tools. Implementation of human resources also includes recruitment, selection, placement of teaching staff and educational staff, training and development, and performance assessment
CODE SWITCHING USED IN FATHIA IZZATI'S YOUTUBE VIDEOS Saputra, Roni; Fadilah, Eka; Kurniawan, Yulius
Seminar Nasional Ilmu Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional Ilmu Terapan (SNITER) 2023
Publisher : Universitas Widya Kartika Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61293/sniter.v7i1.609

Abstract

This research aims to find out what types of code switching are used and the reasons for using code switching by YouTuber Fathia Izzati in her conversations based on Hoffman's theory. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, because the object of this research is taken from YouTube videos. To get data there are several steps taken, namely watching and listening to videos, making transcriptions of videos, select the utterances consisting of code switching. The main theory used to analyze the data focuses only on Hoffman's theory (1991) to analyze the types of code switching and the reasons for using code switching. The results of this analysis show that all types of code-switching are found in Fathia Izzati's utterances namely, Intra-sentential switching, Inter-sentential switching, and Tags-switching. The results of this analysis show that this study can find all types of code switching in Fathia Izzati's utterances. On the other hand, for the reasons for the use of code switching based on Hoffman's theory, the researcher found that of the 7 existing reasons, only 5 reasons for the use of code switching were found in the three selected Fathia Izzati videos, that is Talking about particular topic, be emphatic about something, Interjection, Repetition used for clarification, Clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. The purpose of using code switching has been explained in the YouTube Channel Fathia Izzati video.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRAKTEK MINUM OBAT DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT MASSAL PENCEGAHAN (POMP) FILARIASIS Gemala, Mega; Saputra, Roni; Suryani, Maysita Risma
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (j-kis) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (J-KIS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-kis.v1i02.108

Abstract

Abstrak Filariasis masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Batam. Di Kelurahan Tembesi ditemukan 1 kasus baru tahun 2015. Salah satu strategi pemberantasan filariasis yang dilakukan dengan memutuskan mata rantai penularan dengan Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap praktek minum obat dalam program Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) filariasis di Kelurahan Tembesi. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 responden yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap praktek minum obat filariasis (p=0,002) dan ada hubungan antara sikap masyarakat terhadap praktek minum obat filariasis (p=0,003). Saran kepada semua pihak baik dinas, puskesmas dan masyarakat saling bekerja sama dalam memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit filariasis dengan cara ikut serta minum obat dalam Program POMP Filariasis. Kata Kunci : Filariasis, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) Abstract Filariasis is still a public health problem in Batam City. In Tembesi Urban Village, 1 new case was found in 2015. One of the strategies to eradicate filariasis is to break the chain of transmission with the Provision of Preventive Mass Drugs (POMP) for filariasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the practice of taking medicine in the Filariasis Bulk Drug Administration (POMP) program in Tembesi Village. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents obtained by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between public knowledge of the practice of taking filariasis medicine (p = 0.002) and there is a relationship between community attitudes towards the practice of taking filariasis medicine (p = 0.003). Suggestions to all parties, both agencies, health centers and the community to work together in breaking the chain of filariasis transmission by participating in taking medication in the POMP Filariasis Program.