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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of English Education, Linguistic and Literature Voices of English Language Education Society Education and Human Development Journal Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL) Jurnal Suluh Pendidikan Journal On Teacher Education (Jote) Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Jurnal Scientia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Indonesia Berdaya ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of English Language and Education Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Register : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning of FBS UNIMED International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu JR-ELT (Journal of Research in English Language Teaching) Journal of Innovative and Creativity JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Dumaris E Silalahi
Department Of English Education, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Pematang Siantar, Indonesia
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STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING AMONG GRADE XI STUDENTS AT SMAN 3 PEMATANGSIANTAR Helen Renata Br Simanungkalit; Dumaris E. Silalahi; Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1367

Abstract

Speaking anxiety is one of the major affective barriers that hinder students’ oral performance in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This study aims to investigate the levels, forms, and contributing factors of speaking anxiety among Grade XI students at SMAN 3 Pematangsiantar. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations. The findings reveal that students experience a high level of speaking anxiety influenced by five interrelated factors: psychological, linguistic, pedagogical, sociocultural, and environmental. Psychological factors such as fear of making mistakes, low self-confidence, and fear of negative evaluation emerged as the most dominant contributors. Linguistic limitations, particularly vocabulary shortages, pronunciation difficulties, and grammatical concerns, also increased students’ hesitation to speak. Pedagogical aspects, including teacher correction styles, unclear task instructions, and difficult speaking tasks, further intensified anxiety. Sociocultural influences, such as peer judgment and cultural norms of silence, shaped students’ reluctance to speak, while environmental conditions like large class sizes and limited speaking opportunities outside the classroom exacerbated the problem. The study concludes that speaking anxiety is a complex and multidimensional issue requiring comprehensive support from teachers and institutions. Creating a more supportive, communicative, and low-anxiety classroom environment is essential for improving students’ speaking confidence and fluency.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk Albert Welman Daulat Lumbangaol Aliando Tinambunan Amos Frans Abdial Tarigan Angelina Agustina Br Turnip Angin, Renita Br Parangin Anita Purba Aprido Bernando Simamora Asister Fernando Siagian Ayu Widya Ningsih Baehaqi Bangun Munte Basar Lolo Siahaan Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Bintoro Manalu Brooklyn Silalahi Calvyn Sepanya Siregar Cassandra Dealova Sitopu Cevhin Devhin Simarmata Christian Neni Purba Cindy Yani Simorangkir Cintya Pinta Nainggolan Clarisca Carolina Simarmata David Togi Hutahaean Debby Intragedy Saragih Depa I. Sibagariang Destriani Simaremare Devi Triana Diyan Ryan C Simbolon Doloksaribu, Dominique Sandra Dumayanti Sihombing, Sabar Elia Simanjuntak Elisabet Hutabarat Ernest Grace Falty Bastian Samosir Gabriella Clarisa Silaban Gian Reynaldo Pandiangan Ginting, Selliani Girsang, Elisa Gultom, Yuly Winarti Helen Renata Br Simanungkalit Helena Zepania Samosir Herman Herman . Herman Herman Herman Herman Herman Herman Hisar Marulitua Manurung Hutabarat, Frans Putra Immanuel Onasis Kha Napitupulu Indah Anastasya Togatorop Indah Dame Nababan Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Irwansyah, Syalaisha Syafira Jon Roi Tua Purba Jonathan Hartodes Purba Josua Silalahi Joyada Alexander Sinambela Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry, Julyanthry Kevin Christian Siagian Labora Manik Lusia Pebriyani Silaban Lustriyani Petronella Sidabalok Lydia Purba Malau, Fenni Manik, Cristina Geovani Manurung, Agatha Marbun, Joel Marbun, Kamucia Rojum Legi Marbun, Susan Marino Sihombing Marnala Pangaribuan Martina Ratna Sari Sinambela Mega Triana Melvin M. S Simanjuntak Melvin M. Simanjuntak Minar Trisnawati L Tobing Mora Yulina Simanihuruk Munthe, Marlina G. Nainggolan, Adika Indotua Naomi Simanjuntak Napitupulu, Angelica Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat Palti Hansd Togi Maruhum Simanjuntak Pane, Debora Ombun Natio S. Pangaribuan, Silvia Pangaribuan, Yemima Panjaitan, Anita PANJAITAN, MUKTAR B Panjaitan, Ribka Pardede, Nova Lina Partohap S.R Sihombing Pasaribu, Sunggul Purba, Igna Mariana Purba, Jon Roi Purba, Ridwin Rahel Marsaulina K. Br. Marbun Raja, Julita Lumban Renta Silalahi Rick Hunter Simanungkalit, Rick Hunter Ridwin Purba Rika Budiarti Sabar Dumayanti Sihombing Sagala, Sepriyana Samuel Fernando Manik Sanju Febrio Saragih Saragih, Dyvia Chayani Sembiring, Ribby Violin Sembiring, Yena Jorena Sherly sherly sherly Siadari, Maretta Kesya Siahaan, Rina Devi Romauli Silaban, Monika Natalina Silalahi, Hasian P. K. A. Simamora, Rianita Simanjutak, Melalasria Simbolon, Kris Jhon Sinabutar, Angelina Sinaga, Kelly Ruth Amanda Sinaga, Mutiara Angelica Sinaga, Reza Sanjaya Sinaga, Riyanti Anjelina Sinaga, Suryani Martalia Sinaga, Venyta Sinambela, Chintya Sinambela, Chintya Angelina Sinurat, Bloner Sinurat, Nita Utami Sipayung, Rohdearni Sirait, Eka Uchi Monica Sitepu, Dhea Natasya Situmeang, Sonya Lauri Situmorang, Leony Elisabeth Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tambunan, Naomi Arta Tampubolon, Yohana Imelda Tengku Riza Zarzani N Theodora Evita Bella Lumban Raja Tiarma Intan Marpaung Tias Bastian Saragih Tio Lestari Simanjuntak Tobing, Viola Sasti Bizora L. Tumpal Manahara Siahaan Uli Sylphia Simanjuntak Winata, Femy Chandra Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yosua Marasi Parningotan Siagian Yundari, Yundari Zamorano, Alex