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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambura Law Review GANEC SWARA Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JUSTISI Jurnal Abdidas LEGAL BRIEF Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Estudiante Law Journal JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Contemporary Law Studies LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Law Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Almufi Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Nurul Fazri Elfikri
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Position of Agreements Made by Minors in Game Top-Up Transactions as Reviewed by Law Number 1 of 2024 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Aswandi Humonggio; Nirwan Junus; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the position of agreements made by minors in game top-up transactions, as reviewed by Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), amidst the rise of digital transactions involving legally incompetent parties, such as the UniPin case worth IDR 800,000. The problem formulation focuses on the formal validity of electronic contracts based on Article 18 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law versus the substantive requirements of legal competence (Article 1320 in conjunction with Article 330 of the Civil Code), with the aim of examining the implications of the vernietigbaar agreement. This research is normative juridical in nature, using a legislative and conceptual approach, with primary data sources in the form of the ITE Law, the Civil Code, and the Child Protection Law No. 35 of 2014; secondary data includes civil law literature, journals, and platform documents. Data collection was conducted through a literature study of the BPHN and JDIH databases, analyzed qualitatively and descriptively using the legal weight method to assess the hierarchy of norms. The results of the study show that digital agreements by minors are formally valid but subjectively flawed, so they can be canceled by guardians through the courts for restitutio in integrum. The conclusion recommends age verification and parental consent regulations on PSEs to synchronize cyber-civil law.
The Role of State Regulation in Copyright Protection Within the Digital Ecosystem: A Case Study of TikTok Tolinggilo, Havid Putra Awal; Nirwan Junus; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review
Publisher : Yayasan Cahaya Generasi Positif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/zymeb992

Abstract

This research examines copyright infringement on TikTok, addressing the paradox between creative freedom and intellectual property protection. Digital technology expansion enables artistic expression while simultaneously creating enforcement gaps due to low legal awareness and inadequate public literacy regarding Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. The study analyzes how TikTok's policies including takedown mechanisms, safe harbor principles, and fair use doctrine function as legal instruments balancing innovation and legal certainty. Employing normative legal methodology, this research investigates the synergy between national regulations and platform policies in protecting creators' moral and economic rights. Analysis reveals the urgent need for contextual legal education and collaboration among government, platforms, and society to establish a just digital ecosystem respecting originality while cultivating ethical, globally competitive creative culture. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the state's role as a primary actor in establishing legal frameworks protecting copyright in digital spaces. Article 28C (1) of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution provides constitutional foundation that the state must provide effective regulatory mechanisms and law enforcement protecting citizens' works. Through administrative instruments including Ministerial Regulations on Information and Communications (Permenkominfo) and governmental agency authorities (DJKI, Kominfo) this study evaluates how public policy creates accountable and constitutionally compliant digital governance, ensuring equitable copyright protection in contemporary information ecosystems.
The Indonesian economic Constitution from the perspective of Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken for a just Market Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Sofyan Piyo; Fitran Amrain; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.4769

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the implementation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution through the framework of Ordnungspolitik developed by Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken. The study is grounded in the existence of imbalances in the normative, institutional, and functional dimensions of Indonesia’s economic system, which hinder the realization of the principles of solidarity and social justice. This study uses a normative legal methodology with a conceptual and comparative approach to legal thought. The analysis examines the comprehensive text of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, sectoral regulations (such as the Job Creation Law and the Mining and Energy Law), as well as Constitutional Court rulings related to the economy. Data is analyzed qualitatively to align the principles of the German economic order (Ordoliberalism) with the values of the Indonesian Constitution. The novelty of this study lies in offering a new interpretive model for Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution by positioning the state as the architect of the market order (rather than merely a passive actor or regulator). Its innovation lies in integrating the substantive rule of law of Ordnungspolitik to limit the concentration of private economic power, which often distorts the constitutional mandate. The results show that Ordnungspolitik provides operational instruments for Indonesia to achieve distributive justice through two main channels: (1) strengthening the independence of competition oversight agencies to the level of constitutional institutions, and (2) codifying economic laws that guarantee market access rights for small businesses. This interpretation shifts the paradigm of Article 33 from mere symbolism regarding “cooperatives” to a binding norm that obligates the state to undertake structural interventions to maintain market integrity. The conclusion is that integrating the principles of Ordnungspolitik into the national legal system can serve as a solution to Indonesia’s economic institutional failures. This study recommends restructuring economic public policy to prioritize healthy competition and the protection of social rights as an inseparable legal order.
Empowering Villages Through Inclusive Village Design as a Means of Strengthening Local Democracy and Local Wisdom-Based Law Zamroni Abdussamad; Ramadhan Usman; Hasnia Hasnia; Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir
DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora (Journal of Legal Services and Humanities) Vol. 6 No. 1 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jds.v6i1.34485

Abstract

Penguatan demokrasi lokal berbasis kearifan lokal dan perlindungan inklusif terhadap hak-hak kelompok rentan merupakan fondasi penting untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang partisipatif, responsif, dan berkeadilan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Talulobutu dilaksanakan untuk menjawab tantangan dan hambatan rendahnya partisipasi kelompok rentan dalam musyawarah desa serta belum adanya instrumen hukum yang menjamin keterlibatan mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi observasi lapangan, pelaksanaan pendidikan hukum dan hak asasi manusia, pendampingan advokasi hukum dalam penyusunan dan perancangan peraturan desa berbasis konsep Desa Inklusif, serta pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman baru dan peningkatan kesadaran akan demokrasi lokal. Selain itu, hasil lainnya adalah integrasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Huyula (gotong royong) dan Dulohupa (musyawarah mufakat) telah memperkuat legitimasi sosial dalam pembentukan kebijakan desa yang inklusif. Dengan demikian, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi pengembangan hukum daerah yang demokratis dan inklusif, serta menjadi model pemberdayaan desa yang menekankan kesetaraan, partisipasi, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia.
Status Hukum Kegiatan Pertambangan Pada Lahan Perkebunan Masyarakat Di Atas Hak Guna Usaha Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Iskandar Marto A.M Papeo; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i3.5686

Abstract

Land conflicts in Indonesia frequently arise due to overlapping land use between local communities and holders of Right to Cultivate (Hak Guna Usaha/HGU), particularly in mining activities conducted on plantation land. This issue creates legal uncertainty and the potential for prolonged disputes. This study aims to analyze the legal status of community mining activities carried out on land under HGU and its regulation under the Basic Agrarian Law and related legislation. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that mining activities on HGU land may only be conducted upon obtaining permits from the competent authorities and the consent of the land rights holder. However, in practice, overlapping land use frequently occurs due to weak coordination in licensing, unclear land status, and lack of transparency in land administration. This condition may lead to unlawful acts and cause losses to the parties involved. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen an integrated, transparent, and accountable licensing system to ensure legal certainty and justice in the management of agrarian resources.
State Control Of Electronic Information Resources: Role And Efforts In The Modern Context Putri Ayi Winarsasi; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Mohamad Rivaldi Moha; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 16, No 2: 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v16i2.20234

Abstract

This research focuses on the role and responsibility of the state in controlling and regulating electronic information resources, especially in the scope of e-commerce in Indonesia. In the digital era, the rapid development of e-commerce requires effective and comprehensive regulation to ensure the integrity, security, and growth of this industry. This research discusses several necessary regulations adopted by the Indonesian government, including Law Number 11 of 2008, which was changed to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning Trade, and Bank Indonesia Regulation No.11/12/PBI/2009 concerning Electronic Money. This research shows that these regulations and policies have established a Solid legal framework for e-commerce in Indonesia. However, given the rapidly changing technology and industry dynamics, these regulations and policies must be continuously updated and adapted to new needs. Therefore, the state's role in monitoring industrial developments, adjusting regulations, and educating the public is essential in establishing a fair, safe, and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem. Overall, this research shows that balancing consumer protection and industry growth is critical for the future of e-commerce in Indonesia.
Legal Implications of Inheritance Distribution in Multicultural Families under Indonesia’s Islamic Law Cindra Kartika Mokodompit; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Rasham Armab Saikhu
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i2.515

Abstract

Inheritance distribution within multicultural families presents legal challenges due to the interaction between Islamic law, customary law, and civil law in Indonesia's plural legal system. Although the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) provides normative guidance for inheritance distribution among Muslims, its implementation frequently encounters socio-cultural dynamics that influence legal outcomes. Previous studies have primarily focused on normative Islamic inheritance law or legal pluralism in general, while limited attention has been given to the legal consequences of inheritance distribution in multicultural families under the KHI framework. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of inheritance distribution in multicultural families from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Employing normative legal research, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, with qualitative analysis of legal materials comprising legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. The findings reveal that inheritance distribution in multicultural families operates within a plural legal framework where Islamic law, civil law, and customary law interact dynamically. In practice, inheritance settlement frequently relies on family deliberation rather than strict adherence to the KHI, resulting in greater flexibility but reduced legal predictability. The study further demonstrates that judicial interpretation, including the application of wasiat wajibah, functions as an adaptive mechanism to reconcile legal certainty with substantive justice. This research contributes by linking normative inheritance provisions with social adaptation practices in multicultural family structures and offers a conceptual framework for balancing legal certainty and substantive justice within Indonesia's plural legal system. The findings enrich the discourse on Islamic inheritance law and provide practical guidance for resolving inheritance disputes in culturally diverse societies.
Urgensi Regulasi Hak Cipta Atas Produk Dari Generative Artificial Intelligence Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Bisnis Industri Kreatif Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Ramadhan Usman; Akbar Hidayatullah Daud; Nur Insani Aulia
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v22i1.7681

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming the creative process across creative industries, while also presenting new challenges to copyright law. AI's capacity to produce artwork, music, writing, and designs that mimic human creations raises critical questions regarding authorship, ownership, and the economic rights associated with these outputs. This article examines the need to establish adaptable copyright regulations within the Indonesian legal framework to address the implications of generative AI. Utilizing a normative legal method that incorporates legislative, conceptual, and comparative analyses, the research evaluates national laws, legal doctrines, and international practices. Findings reveal that the existing Indonesian copyright law, which focuses on human creators, inadequately addresses the unique aspects of generative AI, resulting in legal uncertainty. Consequently, there is a pressing need to reformulate copyright laws to ensure legal clarity, protect creators' interests, and foster sustainable technological innovation.
Monetization of AI-Generated Songs for Authors’ Economic and Moral Rights Protection Faradigma D. Zainuddin; nirwan Junus; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/lawric.v1i3.263

Abstract

Rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly impacted the music industry by enabling AI systems to autonomously create song compositions. This development presents critical legal challenges, particularly concerning the protection of economic and moral rights associated with AI-generated songs. The study examines whether current Copyright Law effectively addresses these issues, employing normative research methods and focusing on relevant legislation and concepts. Findings indicate considerable limitations within existing legal frameworks since the definition of a creator typically pertains to human authors. Consequently, works produced by AI are subjected to a legal gap, resulting in ambiguity regarding the safeguarding of moral and economic rights. The study advocates for regulatory reforms that would clearly define the legal status of AI-generated works, ensuring both legal certainty and fair intellectual property rights protection in the evolving digital landscape.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WARIS DI BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL MENURUT PASAL 5 DAN 6 PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2020 Meylan Dama; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum, Maret 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v3i1.809

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Gorontalo Menurut Pasal 5 dan 6 Peraturan Menteri Agraria Nomor 21 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah penyelesaian sengketa tanah waris di Badan Pertanahan Nasional apakah sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 5 dan 6 Peraturan Menteri Agraria Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan penulis. Untuk proses analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sebelum  memasuki lapangan, selama di lapangan, setelah selesai pengumpulan data dilapangan, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan fakta bahwa langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Gorontalo sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan menteri Agraria Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang penanganan dan penyelesaian kasus pertanahan. Dengan melakukan mediasi sebagai mekanisme yang dilakukan dalam penyelesaian sengketa  tanah waris di BPN Kabupaten Gorontalo yang sebelum memasuki mekanisme tersebut, terlebih dahulu ada beberapa  mekanisme lainnya yaitu diadakannya pengkajian kasus, gelar awal yang merupakan langkah dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah, dilakukan penelitian terhadap kasus, dan yang terakhir adalah gelar akhir sebagai mekanisme terakhir dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah waris di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Aceng Asnawi Rohani Agung Andrianto Usman Agung Prayuda Yahya Agustin Ali Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akbar Hidayatullah Daud Akbar Hidayatullah Daud ALINTI, SITI NURHALIZAH Alya Nanda Rayan Nagaring Amanda Adelina Harun Andrew Shandy Utama Apripari, Apripari Aswandi Humonggio Badu, Linawaty Wadju Cindra Kartika Mokodompit D. Matona, Marshanda Adella Debi Sintia Dali Dede Agus Djula, Hazli Dolot Alhasni Bakung Domili, Mutia Khairani Dungga, Weny Almorafid Fadila Riski Y. Ibrahim Faradigma D. Zainuddin Fathurrohman, Aulia Fence M Wantu Fenty U. puluhulawa Fitran Amrain Harun Setiawan Hatibie HARUN, YUSRIN M. Hasnia Hasnia Heru Kurniawan Hussein Alaydrus Irlan Puluhulawa Iskandar Marto A.M Papeo Janwar Hippy Juldin Latama Jusuf, Alvid Cesariansyah Kadir, Muthiara Afdillah Kai, Muh. Iksan Putra KASIM, NUR M. Livya Asifah Magfira Ngabito Mamu, Karlin Mamu, Karlin Z Mandjo, Julius T. Maryam Naway Ma’Ruf, Rahmawaty Mellisa Towadi Melysa Wahab Kilo Meylan Dama Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad, Dhea Putri Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muntholib, Job Wahidun Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Mutiah Primadya N. Moeda, Nur Wulan Nathanael, Julian Rizky Naue, Mohamad Jill Nirwan Junus NUR AYIN HIOLA Nur Insani Aulia Nur M. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fahirah Nuvazria Achir Pagari, Fidya Maulidiani Pulumoduyo, Anggun Puspawardani, Rahmi Nuraini Putri Ayi Winarsasi Ramadhan Usman Rasham Armab Saikhu Rauf, Nur'Ainun Sri A. Renly Aprilia Pakaya Ridho Setiawan Usman Rotinsulu, Indriyawaty Sahid, Kheeisya Arzeeta S Sarson, Mohamad Taufiq Zulfiqar Simanjuntak, Kristi W Sofyan Piyo Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Olawati Suaib Srynovia Wati Amu Suci Laboro Suwitno Yutye Imran Syamsul Efendi Syaus, Fanisa Oktaviani Talib, Mutia Cherawaty Tamu, Ainnur R. Tolinggilo, Havid Putra Awal Waode Mustika Weny Almoravid Dungga Yudhi Priyo Amboro Yulianti Yusuf, Nurullah Wahdania Zahra Yudith Dako Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju Zainal abdul aziz hadju Zamroni Abdussamad