Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Praktik Nikah Mut’ah Pra dan Pasca Revolusi Islam Iran Hadi, Farid Nurul; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v12i1.2769

Abstract

The practice of temporary marriage (nikah mut'ah) in Iran has a long and complex history, closely related to the interpretation of Islamic law and social dynamics within Iranian society. This is marked by the complex unfolding of the Islamic revolution in Iran. Therefore, this study aims to understand the journey of family law in Iran and its development related to the phenomenon of nikah mut'ah practice before and after the Islamic revolution. This research is a literature study. The results of this study show that before the Islamic Revolution in 1979, this practice was less common and often viewed with diverse perspectives by society. However, after the Islamic Revolution, with the new government based on Sharia, the practice of nikah mut'ah gained legal legitimacy and broader support as part of the interpretation of Shia law. Nevertheless, this practice remains controversial and sparks debate among scholars and the wider community regarding its ethical and social aspects.
Revealing the Transformation of Moroccan Islamic Family Law Syauqi, Adib; Hidayat, Rahmat; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v13i1.2905

Abstract

Mudawwanah al-Usra Morocco as a result of the transformation of family law that has relevance in today's times. for that, this research will reveal how the process of transforming family law in Morocco to produce a family law rule that is relevant to the times. This research uses a library research method and data collection techniques by reading literature that can be used as a source according to this research. The results showed that the bookkeeping of the 1957 Moroccan family law adopted the classical fiqh book so changes were made again afterwards. the Moroccan law book, namely Mudawwana al-usra, is the final form of many changes that have been made before. This one is the result of radical changes by the committee in charge. Historically, the old mudawwana book still fully refers to the fiqh books which are old culture. Thus, some rights were not fulfilled. This change has completed the shortcomings of the previous books.
Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 185 tahun 2017 Tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jaya, Hervianis Virdya; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v1i1.4896

Abstract

Pemerintah DKI Jakarta membuat suatu kebijakan yang mewajibkan setiap masyarakatnya yang hendak menikah harus melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Surat pemeriksaan kesehatan menjadi salah satu syarat dilangsungkannya perkawinan yang mencakup imunisasi TT, tes HIV/AIDS, IMS, dan Hepatisis yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas dan/rumah sakit setempat, kemudian hasilnya berupa Sertifikat Layak Kawin. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahah terhadap Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin dalam konteks pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia? Penelitian ini berjenis library research dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primernya Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 sedangkan data sekundernya terdiri dari literatut terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori maslahah dan pendekatan Ushul Fiqh. Analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini merupakan upaya preventif, dalam rangka mencegah hal-hal seperti: penyebaran penyakit menular, perceraian, KDRT, kematian ibu dan bayi yang disebabkan karena faktor kesehatan, dan penyakit turunan. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum Islam yang disebut dengan maqāsid syarī’ah yaitu demi hifz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa antar calon pengantin dari penyakit menular, menjaga jiwa bagi ibu hamil juga pada bayi yang dikandungnya). Kebijakan ini memberikan kemaslahatan bersama khususnya bagi calon pengantin dan anak keturunannya sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.
The Phenomenon of Distribution and Impact of Zakat: How is it Practiced in Muslim Societies Maulana, Gempa; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Ringgit, Awang
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Zakat, as an act of worship and a form of obligation for Muslims, has a crucial role in creating social justice and reducing economic inequality in Muslim communities. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the zakat distribution process takes place. This type of research is empirical juridical research, namely by studying directly in the field to see directly how zakat is distributed, and the implications for the beneficiaries. The research results show that First The majority of people tend to view zakat only as an obligation that must be fulfilled by individuals, without understanding the potential positive impact it can have on the economic recovery of their fellow citizens; second, The practice of distributing zakat is carried out through an event called "mando'a," where zakat is distributed equally to all guests who attend the event; third, This research also found that the legal basis that requires every Muslim to pay zakat is contained in the Quran Surah At-Taubah verse 60, the words of Rasulullah SAW, and Law no. 32 of 2011 Article 25 concerning Zakat. However, even though there is a strong legal basis, the zakat funds received by Mustahik are insufficient to meet their needs. These funds are limited to daily needs, so they cannot have a significant long-term impact on their economic recovery. Thus, this research provides a clear picture of zakat practice, identifies differences between community perceptions and Islamic law, and shows potential improvements in zakat distribution to provide greater social and economic impact for mustahik.
Transformation Of Family Law In Algeria Analysis Of The Pre- And Post Independence Period Gustamar, Andri; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Hidayat, Rahmat; Amal, Benazza
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i1.68

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the influence of family law reform in Algeria on the socio-cultural life patterns of its people. As one of the Muslim countries in the African continent, Algeria has gone through various stages of legal reform, especially in the field of family law. These efforts include modernizing regulations, increasing the protection of women's rights, and adapting to changing social and cultural developments. Cultural and social values ​​play an important role in the formation of family law in this country. The findings of the study show that during the Ottoman Turkish rule, Islam was the main foundation in regulating people's lives. However, the arrival of French colonialism had a significant impact on the resilience of the Islamic legal system, as seen from France's efforts to integrate elements of European law into the existing Islamic legal system. On the other hand, French colonization also encouraged the development of family law in Algeria, as reflected in the ratification of the Marriage Law in 1959 known as the Ordinance. After gaining independence, Algeria experienced a major overhaul in its family law with the ratification of the Family Code 1984, which was later amended through Ordinance No. 2 of 2005.