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Praktik Nikah Mut’ah Pra dan Pasca Revolusi Islam Iran Hadi, Farid Nurul; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v12i1.2769

Abstract

The practice of temporary marriage (nikah mut'ah) in Iran has a long and complex history, closely related to the interpretation of Islamic law and social dynamics within Iranian society. This is marked by the complex unfolding of the Islamic revolution in Iran. Therefore, this study aims to understand the journey of family law in Iran and its development related to the phenomenon of nikah mut'ah practice before and after the Islamic revolution. This research is a literature study. The results of this study show that before the Islamic Revolution in 1979, this practice was less common and often viewed with diverse perspectives by society. However, after the Islamic Revolution, with the new government based on Sharia, the practice of nikah mut'ah gained legal legitimacy and broader support as part of the interpretation of Shia law. Nevertheless, this practice remains controversial and sparks debate among scholars and the wider community regarding its ethical and social aspects.
Revealing the Transformation of Moroccan Islamic Family Law Syauqi, Adib; Hidayat, Rahmat; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v13i1.2905

Abstract

Mudawwanah al-Usra Morocco as a result of the transformation of family law that has relevance in today's times. for that, this research will reveal how the process of transforming family law in Morocco to produce a family law rule that is relevant to the times. This research uses a library research method and data collection techniques by reading literature that can be used as a source according to this research. The results showed that the bookkeeping of the 1957 Moroccan family law adopted the classical fiqh book so changes were made again afterwards. the Moroccan law book, namely Mudawwana al-usra, is the final form of many changes that have been made before. This one is the result of radical changes by the committee in charge. Historically, the old mudawwana book still fully refers to the fiqh books which are old culture. Thus, some rights were not fulfilled. This change has completed the shortcomings of the previous books.
Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 185 tahun 2017 Tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jaya, Hervianis Virdya; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v1i1.4896

Abstract

Pemerintah DKI Jakarta membuat suatu kebijakan yang mewajibkan setiap masyarakatnya yang hendak menikah harus melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Surat pemeriksaan kesehatan menjadi salah satu syarat dilangsungkannya perkawinan yang mencakup imunisasi TT, tes HIV/AIDS, IMS, dan Hepatisis yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas dan/rumah sakit setempat, kemudian hasilnya berupa Sertifikat Layak Kawin. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahah terhadap Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin dalam konteks pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia? Penelitian ini berjenis library research dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primernya Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 sedangkan data sekundernya terdiri dari literatut terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori maslahah dan pendekatan Ushul Fiqh. Analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini merupakan upaya preventif, dalam rangka mencegah hal-hal seperti: penyebaran penyakit menular, perceraian, KDRT, kematian ibu dan bayi yang disebabkan karena faktor kesehatan, dan penyakit turunan. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum Islam yang disebut dengan maqāsid syarī’ah yaitu demi hifz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa antar calon pengantin dari penyakit menular, menjaga jiwa bagi ibu hamil juga pada bayi yang dikandungnya). Kebijakan ini memberikan kemaslahatan bersama khususnya bagi calon pengantin dan anak keturunannya sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.
The Phenomenon of Distribution and Impact of Zakat: How is it Practiced in Muslim Societies Maulana, Gempa; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Ringgit, Awang
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Zakat, as an act of worship and a form of obligation for Muslims, has a crucial role in creating social justice and reducing economic inequality in Muslim communities. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the zakat distribution process takes place. This type of research is empirical juridical research, namely by studying directly in the field to see directly how zakat is distributed, and the implications for the beneficiaries. The research results show that First The majority of people tend to view zakat only as an obligation that must be fulfilled by individuals, without understanding the potential positive impact it can have on the economic recovery of their fellow citizens; second, The practice of distributing zakat is carried out through an event called "mando'a," where zakat is distributed equally to all guests who attend the event; third, This research also found that the legal basis that requires every Muslim to pay zakat is contained in the Quran Surah At-Taubah verse 60, the words of Rasulullah SAW, and Law no. 32 of 2011 Article 25 concerning Zakat. However, even though there is a strong legal basis, the zakat funds received by Mustahik are insufficient to meet their needs. These funds are limited to daily needs, so they cannot have a significant long-term impact on their economic recovery. Thus, this research provides a clear picture of zakat practice, identifies differences between community perceptions and Islamic law, and shows potential improvements in zakat distribution to provide greater social and economic impact for mustahik.