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Revealing the Transformation of Moroccan Islamic Family Law Syauqi, Adib; Hidayat, Rahmat; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v13i1.2905

Abstract

Mudawwanah al-Usra Morocco as a result of the transformation of family law that has relevance in today's times. for that, this research will reveal how the process of transforming family law in Morocco to produce a family law rule that is relevant to the times. This research uses a library research method and data collection techniques by reading literature that can be used as a source according to this research. The results showed that the bookkeeping of the 1957 Moroccan family law adopted the classical fiqh book so changes were made again afterwards. the Moroccan law book, namely Mudawwana al-usra, is the final form of many changes that have been made before. This one is the result of radical changes by the committee in charge. Historically, the old mudawwana book still fully refers to the fiqh books which are old culture. Thus, some rights were not fulfilled. This change has completed the shortcomings of the previous books.
Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 185 tahun 2017 Tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jaya, Hervianis Virdya; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v1i1.4896

Abstract

Pemerintah DKI Jakarta membuat suatu kebijakan yang mewajibkan setiap masyarakatnya yang hendak menikah harus melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Surat pemeriksaan kesehatan menjadi salah satu syarat dilangsungkannya perkawinan yang mencakup imunisasi TT, tes HIV/AIDS, IMS, dan Hepatisis yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas dan/rumah sakit setempat, kemudian hasilnya berupa Sertifikat Layak Kawin. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahah terhadap Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin dalam konteks pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia? Penelitian ini berjenis library research dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primernya Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 sedangkan data sekundernya terdiri dari literatut terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori maslahah dan pendekatan Ushul Fiqh. Analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini merupakan upaya preventif, dalam rangka mencegah hal-hal seperti: penyebaran penyakit menular, perceraian, KDRT, kematian ibu dan bayi yang disebabkan karena faktor kesehatan, dan penyakit turunan. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum Islam yang disebut dengan maqāsid syarī’ah yaitu demi hifz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa antar calon pengantin dari penyakit menular, menjaga jiwa bagi ibu hamil juga pada bayi yang dikandungnya). Kebijakan ini memberikan kemaslahatan bersama khususnya bagi calon pengantin dan anak keturunannya sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.
The Phenomenon of Distribution and Impact of Zakat: How is it Practiced in Muslim Societies Maulana, Gempa; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Ringgit, Awang
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Zakat, as an act of worship and a form of obligation for Muslims, has a crucial role in creating social justice and reducing economic inequality in Muslim communities. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the zakat distribution process takes place. This type of research is empirical juridical research, namely by studying directly in the field to see directly how zakat is distributed, and the implications for the beneficiaries. The research results show that First The majority of people tend to view zakat only as an obligation that must be fulfilled by individuals, without understanding the potential positive impact it can have on the economic recovery of their fellow citizens; second, The practice of distributing zakat is carried out through an event called "mando'a," where zakat is distributed equally to all guests who attend the event; third, This research also found that the legal basis that requires every Muslim to pay zakat is contained in the Quran Surah At-Taubah verse 60, the words of Rasulullah SAW, and Law no. 32 of 2011 Article 25 concerning Zakat. However, even though there is a strong legal basis, the zakat funds received by Mustahik are insufficient to meet their needs. These funds are limited to daily needs, so they cannot have a significant long-term impact on their economic recovery. Thus, this research provides a clear picture of zakat practice, identifies differences between community perceptions and Islamic law, and shows potential improvements in zakat distribution to provide greater social and economic impact for mustahik.
Transformation Of Family Law In Algeria Analysis Of The Pre- And Post Independence Period Gustamar, Andri; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Hidayat, Rahmat; Amal, Benazza
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i1.68

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the influence of family law reform in Algeria on the socio-cultural life patterns of its people. As one of the Muslim countries in the African continent, Algeria has gone through various stages of legal reform, especially in the field of family law. These efforts include modernizing regulations, increasing the protection of women's rights, and adapting to changing social and cultural developments. Cultural and social values ​​play an important role in the formation of family law in this country. The findings of the study show that during the Ottoman Turkish rule, Islam was the main foundation in regulating people's lives. However, the arrival of French colonialism had a significant impact on the resilience of the Islamic legal system, as seen from France's efforts to integrate elements of European law into the existing Islamic legal system. On the other hand, French colonization also encouraged the development of family law in Algeria, as reflected in the ratification of the Marriage Law in 1959 known as the Ordinance. After gaining independence, Algeria experienced a major overhaul in its family law with the ratification of the Family Code 1984, which was later amended through Ordinance No. 2 of 2005.
Sistem Kontrak Perdagangan Pada Bursa Berjangka Jakarta (Commidity Exchange) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dewi, Shandra Puspita; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jhes.v7i1.20407

Abstract

Futures trading is conducted on the futures exchange, where this exchange trades futures contracts for various commodities. Investing in futures trading is like presenting two sides of a coin, namely the risk of loss and the potential for profit. The research problem in this study is how the mechanism of the trading contract system on the Jakarta Futures Exchange and how the trading contract system on the Jakarta Futures Exchange is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and the fatwa of MUI number 80 of 2011. This study is a literature review (library research). The results of this study show that an investor in futures trading does not need to deposit an amount equal to the value of the contract being traded but only a small percentage of the contract value. Every investor can sell their contract before it expires. At the opening of the contract, investors are required to deposit a margin. If, during the contract period, the selling or buying position incurs losses exceeding the set margin limit, the investor will receive a margin call from the AB to provide additional margin funds until it meets the requirements of the initial margin amount. According to Islamic law and fatwa MUI Number 80 of 2011, transactions involving physically and cash-settled goods (spot market) in the perspective of Islamic law can be tolerated. Meanwhile, in futures exchanges, the trading system tends to lean towards prohibited transactions such as the presence of gharar, maysir, or agreements executed when transactions do not fulfill the pillars and conditions of agreements in islamic law.
Pengesahan Pernikahan Fasid Dalam Rangka Perceraian: Studi Analisis atas Putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang No. 379/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg Afrizal, Afrizal; Salma, Salma; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Elfia, Elfia
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v21i2.3105

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Decision of the Padang Religious Court Number 379/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg which rejected a wife's (plaintiff) divorce suit because the plaintiff was deemed unable to prove the existence of a legal marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant which was carried out under the hand (sirri ). The focus of this research is to find out the basis for the court's considerations in making a decision and to find out whether the decision fulfills a sense of justice for the plaintiff. Researchers use qualitative analysis methods using a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that the court's most basic consideration in deciding this case was that the marriage of the plaintiff and defendant did not meet the harmony and requirements of marriage in Islam. Even though the marriage was carried out by a marriage guardian, the plaintiff's marriage guardian was not a legal guardian, so the court was of the opinion that the request for legalization of the marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant was not proven, so the plaintiff's divorce claim was rejected because there is no divorce without marriage. After conducting research, decision number 379/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg was deemed not to provide justice and a solution to the chaos in the plaintiff and defendant's household, at least felt by the plaintiff as a wife. The plaintiff was unable to get out of a marriage which he considered to be a broken marriage because the marriage conditions were not met, while the plaintiff and the defendant had actually been together like husband and wife for 15 years without being questioned by anyone else and had also been blessed with two children.
Dynamics of gender equality: Analysis of the practice of taklik talak in Morocco and Indonesia from the perspective of legal sociology Izzati, Nurul; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Sulfinadia, Hamda; Shalihin, Rahmat Ryadhush
An-Nisa' Journal of Gender Studies  Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): An-Nisa Journal of Gender Studies
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v17i2.280

Abstract

The practice of talk plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of wives in Islamic marriages in Indonesia and Morocco, allowing them to complain to the courts in case of a breach of the agreement by the husband. Despite its protective purpose, talk implementation is heavily influenced by both countries' social, cultural, and local policy contexts. This study aims to analyze the practice of taklik talak in Indonesia and Morocco to understand the dynamics of gender equality in Islamic family law through a socio-legal approach. This study uses qualitative descriptive, analytical, and comparative methodologies to understand talk implementation, collecting data from Islamic legal texts and legislation. Content analysis is used to explore the influence of cultural and legal factors on the practice and its impact on women's rights. The results show a complex dynamic between religious norms and aspirations for gender equality, as seen in the contradiction between contractual terms prohibiting polygamy and the teachings of the Qur'an. This underscores the need for education, discussion, and legal revision to create a more inclusive and equitable practice of Islamic law. The comparative study of practices in Morocco and Indonesia highlights differences in implementing Islamic legal principles related to gender equality; Morocco has the Moudawana reforms that control polygamy, while Indonesia adopts an approach that supports legal pluralism without significant legislative changes. Recommendations from this study include developing a more inclusive curriculum, organizing discussion forums, conducting broader comparative studies, and reforming legal policies to support gender equality.
Legal Dynamics of Financial Responsibility and Marital Property in Indonesian Marriages Rahmi Rahmi; Jayusman Jayusman; Nur Azizah; Efrinaldi Efrinaldi; Rahmawati Rahmawati
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Editions January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v3i1.8948

Abstract

This study explores the legal dynamics between financial responsibility and marital property in the context of marriages in Indonesia, with a specific focus on reconciling the normative gap between Islamic law and the Indonesia’s national legal system. While Islamic law places full financial responsibility (nafaqah) on the husband, Indonesian civil law applies a gender-neutral approach by recognizing joint marital property acquired during marriage, regardless of who earned it. This normative legal research employs a qualitative approach using statutory, conceptual, and comparative analyses of both Islamic legal texts (Qur’an, Hadith, and classical fiqh) and national legal instruments such as the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The findings reveal a fundamental inconsistency: Islamic jurisprudence emphasizes the husband's economic duty, whereas civil law presumes equal ownership, potentially leading to legal ambiguity in divorce and inheritance cases. The study concludes that this dualism requires a contextual reinterpretation of the joint property regime that respects Islamic ethical values while adapting to modern socio-economic realities, including the increasing financial contributions of women. It is recommended that legal reforms recognize differentiated spousal roles without undermining gender justice. Proposing an integrative legal framework, this research bridges the gap between normative Islamic obligations and the state’s egalitarian legal principles. Such framework offers a more just, ethical, and socially relevant model for regulating financial responsibility and property rights in Muslim marriages within Indonesia’s plural legal system.
DA'I WALAKEDU: THE DILEMMA OF DA’WAH WAGES AT HAMZAH YUNUS MUHAMMADIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL KUOK – A STUDY ON THE CONCEPT OF AL-UJRAH 'ALA AL-THA'AH Desteny Layla; Hamda Sulfinadia; Efrinaldi Efrinaldi
ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/orasi.v15i2.16128

Abstract

This research focuses on the dilemma faced by da'i in determining da'wah rates, which has led to the emergence of the term da'i walakedu in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze how Islam views the concept of al-ujrah ala al-tha'ah in relation to preachers who accept wages, either voluntarily or by setting specific rates. This research employs a field research methodology, using primary data collected through questionnaires. The sample for this study consists of seven teachers who also serve as preachers at the Mahmud Yunus Muhammadiyah Kuok Islamic Boarding School in Kampar.The findings reveal differing opinions among scholars regarding wages for preaching. According to the concept of al-ujrah ala al-tha'ah, the wages accepted by preachers are not considered payment for the knowledge imparted but are viewed as a form of assistance in obedience, which is regarded as an act of worship. Therefore, taking wages for preaching is permissible, provided that excessively high rates are not set. This dilemma is evident among the preachers at the Hamzah Yunus Muhammadiyah Kuok Islamic Boarding School. The wages they receive for preaching do not always carry a negative connotation, as these earnings are not used as a means of accumulating wealth. Instead, the wages are utilized for personal and family needs and are often allocated to help those in need. As a result, the preachers at the Islamic boarding school cannot be classified as da'i walakedu (commercial preachers).