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Journal : Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

The Effect of Employee Proficiency and Equipment Readiness on Oil Spill Response at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak in 2020 M, Dwi Priyanto; Lasse, D.A; Pahala, Yosi
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1456

Abstract

PT OTM is a company engaged in the field of independent bulk terminal and storage services for petroleum products in Indonesia, and functions as a distribution terminal. Currently, the products stored and distributed by PT OTM are Pertamax, Pertalite and Premium. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of employee skills and equipment readiness on oil spill management at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak in 2020. The study was conducted in the territorial waters of the Malacca Strait using quantitative methods, with the number of research samples taken based on the Slovin formula of 47 people. Data were collected through instruments in the form of statement sheets with a Likert scale model that had been tested. The study used path analysis techniques. The results showed that the influence of employee skills on equipment readiness at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak was 80.7%. Based on the hypothesis test Significance t = 0.000 <0.05 so that the influence is significant; The influence of employee skills on oil spill management at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak is 43.1%. Based on the hypothesis test Significance t = 0.005 <0.05 so that the influence is significant; The magnitude of the influence of equipment readiness on oil spill management at Special Terminal PT. Orbit Terminal Merak is 43.6%. Based on the hypothesis test Significance t = 0.004 <0.05 so that the influence is significant; There is an influence of employee skills on oil spill management with equipment readiness as a mediating variable at Special Terminal PT. Orbit Terminal Merak. The p-value of 0.000 is smaller than the real level or 0.000 <0.05 so that equipment readiness can be a mediator of employee skills on oil spill management.
Evaluation Of Marine Pollution (MARPOL) 73/78 Annex I-VI Policy on Maritime Environmental Protection in Indonesia Case Study on Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) Strait of Malacca and Singapore Wuryantari, Oktima; Pahala, Yosi; Lasse, D.A
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1457

Abstract

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are the second busiest routes in the world that are used as international navigation routes that have the potential to be contaminated by cross-border oil spills. Various international legal instruments such as MARPOL 73/78 Annex I to VI regulate the prevention, reduction and control of pollution at sea. This study attempts to further evaluate the policies taken by Indonesia in order to control pollution in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore due to ship accidents. To overcome this problem, Indonesia as a country of law needs to immediately consider accommodation and integration of policy elements in determining laws and regulations, especially those related to maritime environmental protection law.