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Analysis of Frequency and Voltage Stabilization Control in Low-Inertia Power Systems Using a Boost Converter Renaldo Hotmartua Sinaga; Solly Aryza; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Low-inertia power systems, especially those based on renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, face major challenges in maintaining frequency and voltage stability. The absence of mechanical inertia in these systems, which is usually available in synchronous generators, makes the system more vulnerable to load changes or network disturbances. Therefore, an effective control method is needed to maintain such stability. This study analysed the frequency and voltage stability control of low-inertia power systems using a Boost Converter. A Boost Converter is used to regulate and stabilize the output voltage of a fluctuating power source, such as a solar panel, by increasing the unstable input voltage. Meanwhile, a frequency control method such as is implemented to imitate mechanical inertia, thus maintaining the frequency at a desired value. The results show that the use of a Boost Converter effectively improves voltage stability, while a VSG-based frequency control strategy successfully imitates the inertia response of a synchronous generator, maintaining a stable frequency despite the system having low inertia. Thus, the combination of these two methods can improve the reliability of low-inertia power systems, especially in applications utilizing renewable energy sources.
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PLC MESIN INJECT / PRODUKSI DI PT. ILHAM PRIMA SAKTI Pradana, Arya Wira; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v13i3.6584

Abstract

Industri plastik menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi seiring dengan meningkatnya tuntutan pasar. Penerapan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) menjadi solusi penting untuk mempercepat dan menstabilkan proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi PLC pada mesin inject di PT. Ilham Prima Sakti serta merancang strategi optimalisasi berbasis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan pemeliharaan preventif. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan dan simulasi integrasi sistem. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa downtime produksi dapat dikurangi hingga 56% dan efisiensi produksi meningkat 17% melalui penerapan monitoring real-time dan pengembangan program PLC berbasis safety interlock. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya digitalisasi proses produksi untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri.
Membentuk Kesadaran Literasi Digital Dengan Filtrasi Informasi Media Pada Mahasiswa Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala Arfan, Rahmat; Rizky , Fitrian; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ariansyah, Ricky; Ramadana, Sri Winarsih; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Maulina, Rina
Cahaya Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Apik Cahaya Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61971/cp.v2i1.208

Abstract

The digital literacy training is designed to equip students and the general public with the ability to filter information effectively and efficiently. By applying media filtration concepts such as source verification, cross-checking facts, utilizing anti-hoax tools, and employing critical reasoning, participants are expected to increase control over the information they consume, thereby mitigating the negative impacts of fake news. The event was set in the Unsyiah mootcourt hall and attended by the general public and the Unsyiah community, with activities running throughout the day. This activity received a warm welcome from participants, who actively participated in discussions and asked questions about the development of circulating information and the filtering of such information
ANALISIS OUTPUT GROUND POWER UNIT DALAM MENYUPLAI LISTRIK PESAWAT ATR 72-600 Sari, Yuditia Ayu Permata; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 14, No 2 (2025): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v14i2.9260

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik output Ground Power Unit (GPU) yang digunakan untuk menyuplai listrik pesawat ATR 72-600, khususnya pada parameter tegangan, arus, dan daya arus searah (DC). Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran krusial bandar udara dalam mobilitas dan ekonomi, serta esensialnya GPU untuk operasional pesawat di darat. Ketergantungan ATR 72-600 pada sumber daya eksternal, karena ketiadaannya Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), menjadi justifikasi utama penelitian. Metode penelitian menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif melalui observasi lapangan komprehensif. Pengambilan data dilakukan langsung pada unit GPU tipe TLD GPU-4060 yang terintegrasi dengan pesawat ATR 72-600. Data primer dilengkapi wawancara teknis dan kajian literatur. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan matematis untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian output GPU terhadap spesifikasi teknis kelistrikan pesawat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tegangan DC GPU berkisar 27,8-28,3 V DC, sesuai dengan spesifikasi pesawat (25-28 V DC). Arus teramati 100-150 A menghasilkan daya aktual 2,82–4,25 kW. Kapasitas daya kontinu GPU (28,5 kW) jauh melampaui konsumsi aktual pesawat, mengindikasikan operasional pada beban ringan dan minim risiko overload. Observasi lapangan tidak mengidentifikasi overvoltage atau undervoltage, menegaskan efektivitas Bus Power Control Unit (BPCU) pesawat dalam menjada stabilitas dan proteksi. Namun, kapabilitas GPU dalam menyediakan arus puncak tinggi (hingga 1.275 A untuk starting engine) krusial untuk mencegah disrupsi operasional.
Comparative Analysis of Solar Power Plants Using Direct Sunlight and Glass Reflected Light Muhammad Renaldy; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Parlin Siagian
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 06 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Indonesia has the potential for new and renewable energy (EBT), including solar energy as a source of power generation. Energy efficiency can be defined as the ratio between the electrical power generated and the input power received. Low efficiency impacts the electrical power output of solar modules. This underlies the use of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) as a new and renewable electrical energy source to replace fossil fuels that have limited quantities and pollute the environment. Solar cells as PLTS units have the constraint of insufficient output power and are highly dependent on natural conditions. One method of optimizing solar cells is by using sunlight-reflecting glass (reflectors). Sunlight is a renewable energy source that can be utilized as a new power generator. However, in the process, certain additions are required to the solar cell module to optimize the output voltage produced. Efforts to optimize electrical output in solar modules by maximizing the intensity of light falling on the surface of the solar module by using direct sunlight. The results obtained are in the form of a comparison.
DESAIN DAN SIMULASI FILTER UNTUK MENURUNKAN HARMONISA PADA TRANSFORMATOR 3 FASA BERBASIS MATLAB Fahlevi, T. Shandy Putra; Siagian, Parlin; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Gunawan, Haris
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/cv1yv725

Abstract

Transformator tiga fasa merupakan komponen vital dalam sistem distribusi tenaga listrik, namun berpotensi menghasilkan dan menyebarkan harmonisa akibat beban non-linier. Harmonisa ini dapat menurunkan efisiensi, menyebabkan panas berlebih, dan gangguan pada peralatan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mensimulasikan filter untuk mitigasi harmonisa pada transformator tiga fasa menggunakan perangkat lunak MATLAB. Data bentuk gelombang arus dan tegangan dari ketiga fasa diperoleh melalui pengukuran lapangan. Simulasi dilakukan untuk membandingkan kondisi sistem sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan filter. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan filter mampu menurunkan total harmonisa (THD) pada orde ketiga dari 13,17% menjadi 7,02%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada upaya peningkatan kualitas daya dan keandalan sistem distribusi.
Analysis of Reliability and Security of Smart Grid Network Communication System in the Implementation of Renewable Energy Source Integration Ilham Hardiansyah Y. S; Parlin Siagian; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Smart Grid System are key to integrating renewable energy sources into existing power grids. This article analyzes two critical aspects of a Smart Grid system: communication reliability and security. Reliability of communication systems is essential to ensure timely and accurate data delivery between various entities in the network. Meanwhile, communication system security is a crucial factor in protecting infrastructure from cyberattacks that can disrupt the overall system's operation. This study conducts an in-depth evaluation of the technologies used in Smart Grid systems, as well as a review of the challenges and solutions in ensuring the reliability and security of communication systems in the context of renewable energy integration. The results of this analysis provide valuable insights for the development and implementation of more efficient and reliable Smart Grid systems in the future.
Analisis Perbaikan Faktor Daya pada Jaringan Listrik Plant Fatty Acid 1 di PT Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia Alia, Fikrie; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND SYSTEM CONTROL ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Electrical and System Control Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jesce.v9i1.14844

Abstract

Faktor daya adalah perbandingan antara nilai daya aktif dengan nilai daya semu. Faktor daya menggambarkan sudut perasaan antara nilai daya aktif dengan nilai daya semu. Perbaikan nilai faktor daya umumnya merupakan penambahan sebuah komponen kapasitor bank sebagai pembangkit nilai daya reaktif yang memungkinkan untuk dapat mensuplai kebutuhan nilai daya reaktif kVAR terhadap beban-beban induktif. Kapasitor bank adalah sebuah peralatan listrik yang memiliki sifat kapasitif yang terdiri dari beberapa kapasitor yang disambung secara paralel/seri agar menghasilkan kapasitas kapasitif tertentu. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi nilai daya reaktif pada sebuah panel MCC 01 di PT Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia dengan cara menaikkan nilai faktor daya pada sistem tersebut yang menggunakan sebuah komponen yaitu kapasitor bank. Hasil pengukuran dan penelitian pada panel MCC 01 tanpa menggunakan kapasitor bank menunjukkan rata-rata nilai faktor daya sebesar 0,81 setelah menggunakan kapasitor bank nilai faktor daya naik menjadi 0,9 dengan begitu nilai daya reaktif pada panel MCC 01 juga berubah dengan nilai daya reaktif awal sebesar 152 kVAR dan setelah pemasangan kapasitor bank menghasilkan daya reaktif akhir sebesar 101 kVAR dengan kapasitas kapasitor sebesar 51 kVAR.Penggunaan kapasitor bank dapat menurunkan nilai daya reaktif dikarenakan kenaikan nilai faktor daya pada sistem yang menggunakan kapasitor bank.
An Optimization of Early Detection Monitoring Systemdisturbances in Distribution Transformer Internet Based Ofthings (IOT) Alex Sumanijaya Saragih; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Parlin Siagian
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, July - August (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Distribution transformers are crucial components in power distribution systems that require real-time monitoring to prevent disruptions and ensure efficient operation. Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring systems offer innovative solutions with the ability to detect disruptions early and provide real-time information to operators. This study proposes an optimized early-detection monitoring system for distribution transformers by utilizing IoT devices, including temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors installed on the transformers to monitor their operational conditions. Data collected through the sensors is then processed using a cloud platform for further analysis, with machine learning algorithms used to detect anomalous patterns indicating potential disruptions. Furthermore, the system is designed to send automatic notifications to operators via a mobile application or web dashboard when a disruption is detected, enabling faster response and prevention of further damage. Test results show that the system is capable of detecting disruptions with high accuracy and can improve maintenance efficiency and reduce transformer operational downtime. The implementation of IoT in distribution transformer monitoring also opens up opportunities for optimizing condition-based maintenance management that is more economical and proactive.
Analysis and Simulation of Load Unbalance of Distribution Transformer Feeder Lk.10 in ULP Medan City Sam, Jihan Fadillah; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Gunawan, Haris
Holistic Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Nasional Holistic Sciences
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar NOMOR AHU-0003295.AH.01.07 TAHUN 2021

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/hs.v5i2.1239

Abstract

Load imbalance in three-phase distribution transformers leads to high neutral currents, increased power losses, and decreased system efficiency. This study aims to analyze and simulate load imbalances on distribution transformers located on Feeder LK.10 at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Kota. Data collection was conducted through field measurements of voltage and current, followed by manual calculations and simulations using ETAP 19. The analysis focused on load imbalance percentage, transformer loading, neutral current, and power losses. Results indicate that several transformers exhibit critical imbalance conditions, with some exceeding 25% load imbalance and significant neutral current. The ETAP 19 simulation results show a high level of accuracy compared to actual field measurements, with an average error below 3%. This study confirms that accurate monitoring and proper load redistribution are essential to maintain distribution transformer performance. The findings are expected to support PLN in improving power quality and reliability in distribution systems.
Co-Authors Abd Haris, Abd Abdul Latief Arda Abu Hasan Afandi, Marwan Agus Junaidi Agus, Junaidi Ahmed Sardi Ajahari Ajahari, Ajahari Alex Sumanijaya Saragih ALEXCANDRA, HISAR Alia, Fikrie Amalia, Cut Intan Amin Rejo Andi Quraisy Aprillena Tornadez Bondan, Aprillena Tornadez AR, Khairina Ardimansyah Ardimansyah Ariansyah, Ricky Arwadi Sinuraya Ayuvitasari, Sindi Aziz, Novfan Maghresa B, Mesra Basuni Hamzah Beni Satria Berthauli. S Cecep Ibrahim Chasri Nurhayati, Chasri Dahoir, Ahmad Dahoir, Ahmad Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi Daud, Dewantara Dicky Lesmana Edison Edison Eko Hariyanto Enriko Tedja Sukmana, Enriko Tedja Fahlevi, T. Shandy Putra Farid, Fuad Farid, Fuad Fatmasari Fatmasari Fitrian Rizky Fransiska Aulia, Egha Gatot Priyanto H, Khairita Hadi Iskandar Hamdani Hamdani Harahap, Yusrizal Pahlevi Haris Gunawan Hera Pebrianti Herliani, Yeni Herliani, Yeni Ilham Ahmad Ilham Hardiansyah Y. S Indah Purnamasari Irada Sinta Jamil Alfasyah Jaya, Asrul Jummaini Juniadi, Agus K, Abd Hamid Khairil Anwar Khairina Khairina, Khairina Khairita H, Khairita Khairita. H Khairul Khairul, Khairul Kisa, Virgilius Laia, Arnold Noverson Laisa Liza Laxmi Jamatia , Purna Lesmana, Dicky Likdanawati Lisa Nurmaya, Cut Lomba Sultan Lubis, Aulia Madjid M. A. Martawijaya M. Iqbal Mardi Sijabat Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariani Mariani Martha Aznury Maulina, Rina Mendrofa, Silviharyani Mhd Erpandi Dalimunthe Muchsin Muchsin Muhammad Ashari Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Renaldy Najirah Umar Najla Lubis Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurlela Nurlela Nursakiah, Nursakiah Nuyah Nuyah, Nuyah Pangabean, Fitriyani Pangaribuan, Wanapri Parlin Siagian Popy Marlina, Popy Pradana, Arya Wira Prayitno, Fajar Nur Puspita, Reina Rahmat Arfan Rahmawati Saleh Rais, Rany Gesta Putri Ramadana, Sri Winarsih Rasyimah Rasyimah Renaldo Hotmartua Sinaga Rico Nur Ilham Robert Junaidi Rouna Zinggibey Tito Rusdin, Ilmiani Saharuddin Sahibu, Mutmainna Sam, Jihan Fadillah Sari, Debby Kaumala Sari, Yuditia Ayu Permata Senri Kamsianto Naibaho Sigit, Miarsono Siti Anisah Siti Anisah Sri Wahyuni Sri Winarsih Ramadana Sri Wulandari Subhan Subhan Subhan, M. Sukmawati, Henni Suprapto Suprapto Surahmat, Zulkifli SYAHPUTRA, MUHAMMAD RIZKI Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Syurah A Furqany T.B, Aprillena Tarigan, Adisastra Pengalaman Teuku Zulkarnaen Tri Muliyana, Agnezia Yuyun, Yuyun Zaman, Muhammad Zubir, Moondra Zulfikar Zulfikar Zuraidah Tharo