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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA GANEC SWARA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Perikanan Pantura BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Prakasa Dakara Clarias : Jurnal Perikanan Air Tawar Journal of Fish Health Jurnal Pepadu Journal of Fish Nutrition Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Perikanan Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA)
Nuri Muahiddah
Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : GANEC SWARA

 1 
POTENSI TINTA GURITA (OCTOPUS SP.) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA UDANG VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) RANGGA IDRIS AFFANDI; MOHAMAD FADJAR; NURI MUAHIDDAH; BAGUS DWI HARI SETYONO
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i1.403

Abstract

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an export commodity from the fisheries sub-sector which has high economic value. The development of aquaculture systems from traditional to intensive has the potential for disease attacks. Control of the spread of the disease must be done as early as possible, one method of prevention is using immunostimulants. An alternative source of immunostimulants that can be used to increase the immune system of shrimp is octopus (Octopus sp.) ink. Octopus ink is generally not used or thrown away when the octopus meat is processed. Research on octopus ink is also minimal compared to squid ink and cuttlefish ink. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the potential of octopus ink as an immunostimulant for vaname shrimp. It is known that the content of octopus ink consists mostly of alkaloids, melanin, amino acids, and carboxylic acids. Octopus ink has various roles based on its compound content such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiretroviral, anticancer, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-inflammatory, antivirus, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-proliferative. From the results of the literature study, it is explicitly necessary to carry out further research to find out more complete compounds content in octopus ink so that its potential as an immunostimulant in vaname shrimp cultivation can be identified more clearly.
PENGARUH WADAH DAN AERASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TETRASELMIS CHUII PADA SKALA KULTUR INTERMEDIATE DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR MUHAMMAD SUMSANTO; NURI MUAHIDDAH
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i2.460

Abstract

In the effort of developing marine aquaculture, the hatchery stage is essential. During this stage, natural feed cannot be separated, because larvae generally are plankton feeders. Natural feed for fish is organisms in the water, which can be plants like phytoplankton and animals like zooplankton. With the increasing aquaculture activities in Indonesia, the demand for natural feed also increases. Organisms needed for natural feed, such as phytoplankton, can be obtained by collecting them from nature. However, to meet the availability of natural feed in fish farming, it is now done by cultivating them so that natural feed can be available sustainably. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by observing the growth and water quality of Tetraselmis chuii culture. Based on the research results, the best treatment for culturing Tetraselmis chuii is using Erlenmeyer culture with aeration because the cell growth reaches 700 x 10 4 cells/ml. Data on water quality results in intermediate Tetraselmis chuii culture are good for growth. The water quality in the culture tank is relatively stable at 25°C, pH 8, salinity ranges between 33-34 ppt, nitrate ranges between 13.6-17.8 ppm, and phosphate ranges between 2.32-7.6 ppm. The problem that occurred during intermediate culture is the contamination of other organisms. Prevention against contamination is by maintaining the sterility and specifications of the equipment used.
PENGGUNAAN KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN DALAM BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (ARTIKEL REVIEW) NURI MUAHIDDAH; SEPTIANA DWIYANTI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.556

Abstract

Mangosteen peel contains various bioactive compounds, such as xanthones, flavonoids, and tannins, which have attracted researchers' attention as potential natural immunostimulants to enhance the immune system of fish and other aquatic organisms. In this article, various recent studies examining the effects of mangosteen peel extract on the immune response of fish and aquatic organisms have been reviewed. Some research findings include increased phagocytosis activity, survival rate, and more active total hematocrit in species such as common carp (Cyprinus carpio), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with mangosteen peel extract. Furthermore, administering mangosteen peel extract can promote growth in aquatic animals. In conclusion, the use of mangosteen peel extract as an immunostimulant in aquaculture holds the potential to enhance the immune response and resilience of fish and aquatic organisms. Improved immune responses can help protect them from pathogens and diseases (such as Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio harvey), as well as increase survival and productivity in aquaculture systems. Although these research findings are promising, further studies are needed to better understand the detailed mechanisms of action of mangosteen peel as an immunostimulant, and to evaluate optimal dosages and potential side effects. The use of mangosteen peel as an immunostimulant could serve as an effective natural alternative to strengthen the immune system of fish and aquatic organisms, but more comprehensive research is necessary before widespread and safe implementation in aquaculture practices.
POTENSI SARGASSUM SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW) MUAHIDDAH, NURI; DWIYANTI, SEPTIANA
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i1.794

Abstract

The aquaculture industry continues to grow, but its production encounters problems, one of which is disease outbreaks that can hinder the growth and sustainability of fish production. Research on the use of immunostimulants as an environmentally friendly solution to enhance the resilience of aquatic organisms against diseases is becoming increasingly important. One natural substance that can be used as an immunostimulant is Sargassum seaweed, a type of brown algae found abundantly in tropical and subtropical waters. This study aims to present a recent review of the potential of Sargassum as an immunostimulant in the field of aquaculture. Thisalgae is known to contain various bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides (alginate and fucoidan), polyphenols, and natural pigments, which are believed to have the ability to enhance the immune response of aquatic organisms. Its application has been tested both in vitro and in vivo. The addition of extracts from various types of Sargassum can be done through injection, immersion, or adding them to the feed of cultured organisms. Extracts from several types of Sargassum have been proven to enhance the immune system, growth, and survival of aquatic organisms, as well as to combat disease outbreaks. The application of Sargassum as an immunostimulant is an environmentally friendly solution to combat disease outbreaks
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUN – NON SPESIFIK PADA IKAN (ARTIKEL REVIEW) MUAHIDDAH, NURI; SUMSANTO, MUHAMMAD
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i4.612

Abstract

This review article focuses on the administration of ketapang leaf extract to enhance non-specific immunity in fish. Ketapang leaves have been of interest as a potential immunostimulant in aquaculture to boost the non-specific immune response in fish. In this review, various studies exploring the effects of ketapang leaf extract on the non-specific immune response of fish have been examined. The findings suggest that the administration of ketapang leaf extract can lead to an increase in non-specific immune parameters, such as phagocytosis activity, lysozyme activity, and total protein content. The potential use of ketapang leaf extract as an immunostimulant in aquaculture shows promising results in enhancing the non-specific immune response of fish. Strengthening the non-specific immune system can help fish combat various pathogens and diseases, thereby improving their overall health and survival in aquaculture settings. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of action and optimal dosage of ketapang leaf extract as an immunostimulant. Additionally, considering its potential positive impact on fish health, the use of ketapang leaf extract in aquaculture warrants comprehensive studies to ensure its safe and effective implementation.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EUCHEUMA COTTONII SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA BIDANG AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW) MUAHIDDAH, NURI; ASRI, YULIANA
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i1.797

Abstract

Eucheuma cottonii has been extensively studied in the field of aquaculture due to its potential as a natural immunostimulant. In this review, we explore the impact of using Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant in aquatic animals. Based on recent literature, we conclude that Eucheuma cottonii can enhance the immune response in aquatic organisms, including increasing Total Haemocyte Count, phagocytic activity, and gene expression related to the immune system, thus enabling aquatic organisms to combat bacterial and viral infections. The mechanism of action of Eucheuma cottonii is believed to involve bioactive compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate non-specific immune responses. The implications of using Eucheuma cottonii in aquaculture include the potential to improve the health and production performance of aquatic animals. However, challenges such as quality control of extracts, interspecies effectiveness, and potential environmental risks need to be addressed. Suggestions for further research include a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action, comparative studies among species, development of production technologies, environmental risk management, as well as education and training for aquaculture farmers. With careful and sustainable approaches, the use of Eucheuma cottonii as an immunostimulant has the potential to enhance the sustainability of the aquaculture industry and the overall health of aquatic animals.
Co-Authors Abidin, Z Abidin, Zaenal Adriana Monica Sahidu Al Furkan ALIM ISNANSETYO Alis Mukhlis Andi Maria Ulfa Andre Rachmat Scabra Anggraini, Irika Devi Anjani, Yulia Dewi Anna Apriana Hidayanti Anton Anton Asri, Yuliana Ayu Diamahesa, Wastu Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono BAGUS DWI HARI SETYONO Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Damai Diniariwisan Damai Diniariwisan Dewi Putri Lestari Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Diniariwisan, Damai Dwiyanti , Septiana Dwiyanti, Septiana Eddy Supriyono Erlana, Nirma Aprila Evron Asrial Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fitri, Miftahul Fitriani, Laily Fitriani Hafizah, Imroatul HAMID Idris Affandi, Rangga Irzal Effendi Kaitjily, Priscilla Josephine Khilal Aditya L. Achmad Tan Tilar WSK Laily Fitriani Mulyani Lalu Hizbulloh Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti Lutfah Yunata Pratiwi M Junaidi, M Maolana, Arman Marno, Septhian Mita Ayu Liliyanti MOHAMAD FADJAR Muhammad Amin Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Sumsanto Muhammad Sumsanto Mulyani, Laily Fitriani Nanda Diniarti Naning Dwi Sulystyaningsih Naning Dwi Sulystyaningsih Naning Dwi Sulystyaningsih Nunik Cokrowati Nur Fadhilah Rahim Panosa, Alief Erwanda Pratiwi, Lutfah Yunata Putri Lestari, Dewi Rahmadani, Thoy Bathun Citra Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra Rangga Idris Affandi Rangga Idris Affandi Rusmin Nuryadin Sadikin Amir Sahrul Alim Sapto Andriyono Saruni Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti SEPTIANA DWIYANTI Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Sintiya, Titik Sitti Hilyana soraya, indah Suhardinata Sukartono Sulystyaningsih, Naning Dwi Sumahiradewi, Luh Gede Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Zaenal Abidin