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REALIZING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH EMPOWERMENT AND APPLICATION OF BIOSAKA INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY IN SEUMANTOK VILLAGE, WEST ACEH Dewi Andriani; Lias Harapan; Fantashir Awwal Fuqara; Jekki Irawan; Putri Mustika Sari; Abdul Muzammil; Anisah Nasution
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March-June 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v4i1.1494

Abstract

The problem of unbalanced use of inorganic fertilizers and in the long term it can cause damage to the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil as well as changes in the balance of soil nutrients, so that it produces unproductive marginal land for sustainable crop cultivation. Biosaka can be an effective and efficient innovation to reduce dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers and minimize farming production costs. This community service was carried out in Seumantok Village, West Aceh. Methods for implementing community service include socialization, technical guidance in making biosaka and evaluation with questionnaires. The results obtained by the community are able to understand the meaning of biosaka and its benefits, how to make biosaka, and how to apply biosaka to cultivated plants. This biosaka eliminator is expected to be able to have a good effect on agricultural land, able to reduce the use of inorganic materials and maximize crop production potential in Seumantok Village, West Aceh.
Studi: Inventarisasi Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Jagung di Desa Ujung Tanjung Ramadan, Fery; Chairudin; Sari, Putri Mustika
Edusight Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Edusight Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/edujpm.v1i4.48

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa ujung tanjung, Kecamatan Mereuboh, Kabupaten Aceh barat, berfokus pada penanganan masalah organisme penganggu tanaman (OPT) yang dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas. Serangan organisme pengganggu tumbuhan (OPT), termasuk hama, penyakit, dan gulma, dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman Program pengabdian masyarakat melibatkan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya mengetahui organisme penganggu tanaman yang ada pada tanaman jagung di desa ujung tanjung petani. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan campuran dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui survei, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap petani dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hama dan penyakit pada tanaman jagung dalam menciptakan peluang petani, namun masih ada tantangan dalam implementasi yang memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut.
Kasus: Inventarisasi Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Desa Ranto Panyang Timur Haryyanta, Agib; Chairudin; Sari, Putri Mustika
Edusight Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Edusight Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/edujpm.v1i4.63

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Ranto Panyang Timur, Kecamatan Meurebo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, program ini dilaksanakan di lahan petani yang memiliki permasalahan penanganan hama dan penyakit di tanaman kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada petani, pengumpulan data kualitatif dilaksanakan meliputi persiapan, penyampaian materi, penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara dengan petani dan praktik terkait pentingnya pengumpulan data hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu petani yang memiliki permasalahan dalam penanganan hama dan penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi petani dalam upaya mengurangi serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman sawit. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam melakukan penanganan organisme pengganggu tanaman(OPT) di desa ranto panyang tim.
BIOACTIVITY OF FRAGRANT PANDAN AND WULUH STARFRUIT COMBINATION LEAF POWDERS AGAINST THE MORTALITY OF RICE WEEVIL (Sitophilus oryzae) Lisa, Oviana; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Sari, Putri Mustika; Aminah, Siti; mustaqim, mustaqim
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.53487

Abstract

Storing rice for a long time in the warehouse has the potential to be attacked by warehouse pests, namely rice weevil insect (Sitophilus oryzae). Rice weevil attacked on storage rice caused a decrease in the quality and quantity of rice, so environmentally friendly pest control is needed, such as the used of bioactive plant compounds as botanical insecticides. This research aimed to see the effect of bioactive compounds from the combined powder of fragrant pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) leaves on the mortality of the rice weevil pest S. oryzae. The method of this research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method with 4 concentration levels of botanical insecticide combination powder, that were 30, 40, 50 and 60 g. The research results showed that the combination of fragrant pandan and wuluh starfruit leaf powders contained bioactive compounds were steroids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins. The activity of the bioactive compounds saponins, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins worked as inhibitors of insect feeding (antifeedant) and caused the mortality of S. oryzae. The highest mortality percentage reaching 85% was obtained after applicated by a concentration of 50 g. The increase in mortality of the S. oryzae pest occurred every week, until mortality reached more than 80% in the 3rd week was obtained in treatment concentrations of 30 g (84.2%) and 50 g (85%).    
Performance of sorghum varieties with various fertilizer doses in peatlands of West Aceh Regency: Andriani, Dewi; Irawan, Jekki; Syahputra, Iwandika; Arisma Siregar, Mawaddah Putri; Sari, Putri Mustika
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i1.52860

Abstract

West Aceh Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia with quite extensive peatlands, but the diversity of food crop commodities is still very low. To enhance food diversification programs of rice, sorghum production is important. The purpose of this research was to test several varieties of sorghum in the peatlands of West Aceh Regency. This research was carried out from July to November 2023. Several new varieties of sorghum released by the Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) were evaluated in the peatland of West Aceh. The research method used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was different varieties of sorghum, and the second factor was various doses of fertilizers. The varieties used were Soper 7 Agritan, Bioguma 1, and Suri 3. The doses used Control (no treatment), Dose I (75 kg Urea ha-1 + 50 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 50 kg KCl ha-1), Dose II (150 kg Urea ha-1 + 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 100 kg KCl ha-1), and Dose III (225 kg Urea ha-1 + 150 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 150 kg KCl ha-1). The results showed that the Bioguma 1 variety adapted better than the other varieties, where the plant height was 187.97 cm, the number of leaves was 15.08, the panicle diameter was 35.92 mm, and the panicle weight was 79.52 g. Meanwhile, fertilizer dose II is better on the character of the number of leaves and panicle length. The interaction effect between the two factors only showed a significant influence on panicle length. Therefore, the Bioguma 1 sorghum variety can be a recommended variety for planting in the shallow peatlands of West Aceh. Keywords: Acidic soil; alternative food; food diversification
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Taraf Dosis Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) di Tanah Gambut Aminah, Siti; Bancin, Salsabila; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v7i1.2164

Abstract

Pakcoy umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia, namun produksinya harus seimbang dengan ketersediaan lahan. Meskipun kaya akan bahan organik, lahan gambut memiliki tingkat keasaman yang tinggi, sehingga menyulitkan ketersediaan unsur hara makro dan mikro. Biochar, seperti yang berasal dari tongkol jagung, dikenal mampu meningkatkan kualitas tanah. Tujuan percobaan adalah untuk menentukan dosis terbaik Biochar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy pada tanah gambut. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Teuku Umar, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2024. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan perlakuan dosis Biochar tongkol jagung terdiri dari 4 taraf dosis yaitu kontrol, 100 g/polybag, 150 g/polybag, dan 200 g/polybag dengan 5 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan diketahui bahwa pemberian berbagai taraf dosis Biochar berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy pada seluruh parameter amatan. Taraf dosis terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 100 g/polybag dan 200 g/polybag pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang. Lebih lanjut pada parameter diameter batang ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 200 g/polybag.
Pengaruh Jarak Zinnia elegans Dengan Kedelai (Glycine max) Terhadap Kelimpahan Musuh Alami dan Serangan Hama, West Aceh Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana; Fitria Lizmah, Sumeinika; Amadius Weihan, Rayhan; Andriani, Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 25 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v25i4.4327

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Zinnia elegans plant spacing as a refugiaplant on the abundance of natural enemies and the level of pest attacks on soybean (Glycinemax). The study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments:no refugia (J0), and plant spacing of 40 cm (J1), 60 cm (J2), 80 cm (J3), and 100 cm (J4),each with four replications. The parameters observed included the identification andpopulation of natural enemy insects, the abundance of natural enemy insects, the area andintensity of pest attacks. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance andcontinued with the LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that the 40 cm plant spacing(J1) was the most effective treatment, resulting in the highest abundance of natural enemies(31 individuals from 4 families) and the lowest pest population (2 individuals). Treatment J1also showed the lowest pest attack area (5.47%) and very light attack intensity (3.62%),while the control (J0) showed an attack area of 23.47% and an attack intensity of 19.42%,which is classified as moderate. The high abundance of natural enemies at a plantingdistance of 40 cm indicates the effectiveness of refugia in creating microhabitats that supportnatural predators in the soybean planting ecosystem. These data indicate that the use ofZinnia elegans refugia at optimal planting distances can suppress pest attacks whileincreasing soybean plant productivity. Therefore, the integration of refugia plants withappropriate planting distances can be an effective, environmentally friendly biologicalcontrol strategy and support sustainable agriculture.  
Optimalization Characteristics of the Formulation Essential Oil Nanobiopesticide: Citrus hystrix, Melaleuca cajuputi, and Cymbopogon citratus from West Aceh, Indonesia Sari, Putri Mustika; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.137-147

Abstract

Research on essential oils as biopesticides is very much, so in the development of essential oils as biopesticides there are weaknesses, namely the nature of essential oils as the main ingredient is volatile, and environmental factors are easy to degrade. So it takes a formulation that can maintain the level of the main compound in the long term, and this can be achieved through nanoemulsion. Based on that, this study aims to optimalize the characteristics of the essential oil nanoemulsion formulation derived from Citrus hystrix (J-1), Melaleuca cajuputi (K-1), and Cymbopogon citratus (S-1) extracts so that it has properties worthy of being a biopesticide. So the method used is descriptive, by testing the stability of the formulation, transmittance, emulsion type, Particle Size Test, Polydispersity Index, and zeta potential. So the results of this study show that in the transmittance test J-1 (98.8%), K-1 (97.7%), S-1 (86.9%), pH test J-1 (5.94), K-1 (6.5), S-1 (6.68), viscosity test J-1 (4.63cPs), K-1 (4.34cPs), S-1 (4.39cPs), particle size test J-1 (10.9±0.05), K-1 (12.5±0.08), S-1 (12.6±0.15), polydispersity index test J-1 (0.563±0.04), K-1 (0.052±0.01), S-1 (0.635±0.08), zeta potential test J-1 (-18.9±1.51), K-1 (-19.9±1.41), S-1 (17.7±1.43). In the stability and emulsion type tests, the three formulation have the same characteristics, namely clear yellow color, distinctive odor, homogeneous, without sediment, without separation of 2 solution phases, and oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion type. Based on these data, it can be seen that the three formulation are stable and suitable to be biopesticides in further research.
Insecticidal effects of the pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ex Lindl.; Pandanaceae) leaf powder against rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus 1753; Curculionidae) Oviana Lisa; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Putri Mustika Sari; Mustaqim Mustaqim
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bioma.v20i2.49336

Abstract

The reduction in the quantity and quality of food can occur during storage in warehouses due to the infestation of rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae). Environmentally friendly control methods for rice weevil pests are needed, such as using botanical insecticides made from fragrant pandan leaf powder. This research aimed to determine the effects of fragrant pandan leaf powder insecticide on rice weevil pests. The research design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) utilizing four dosage levels: 15, 30, 45, and 60 g. The results showed that the dosages had a significant effect on rice weevil mortality, with the highest mortality rate found at the 60 g dosage, reaching 43.50%. The implications of the findings indicated that while higher doses of fragrant pandan leaf powder (60 g) significantly increase rice weevil mortality and also lead to rice weight loss, a balanced dose of bio-insecticide is needed to avoid excessive damage to the rice. Additionally, the organoleptic test results indicate that lower doses (15 g and 30 g) are more preferred by consumers for color, taste, and aroma, which implies that careful dosage control is crucial for both pest control effectiveness and maintaining consumer acceptance.