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BIOACTIVITY OF FRAGRANT PANDAN AND WULUH STARFRUIT COMBINATION LEAF POWDERS AGAINST THE MORTALITY OF RICE WEEVIL (Sitophilus oryzae) Lisa, Oviana; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Sari, Putri Mustika; Aminah, Siti; mustaqim, mustaqim
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.53487

Abstract

Storing rice for a long time in the warehouse has the potential to be attacked by warehouse pests, namely rice weevil insect (Sitophilus oryzae). Rice weevil attacked on storage rice caused a decrease in the quality and quantity of rice, so environmentally friendly pest control is needed, such as the used of bioactive plant compounds as botanical insecticides. This research aimed to see the effect of bioactive compounds from the combined powder of fragrant pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) leaves on the mortality of the rice weevil pest S. oryzae. The method of this research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method with 4 concentration levels of botanical insecticide combination powder, that were 30, 40, 50 and 60 g. The research results showed that the combination of fragrant pandan and wuluh starfruit leaf powders contained bioactive compounds were steroids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins. The activity of the bioactive compounds saponins, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins worked as inhibitors of insect feeding (antifeedant) and caused the mortality of S. oryzae. The highest mortality percentage reaching 85% was obtained after applicated by a concentration of 50 g. The increase in mortality of the S. oryzae pest occurred every week, until mortality reached more than 80% in the 3rd week was obtained in treatment concentrations of 30 g (84.2%) and 50 g (85%).    
Performance of sorghum varieties with various fertilizer doses in peatlands of West Aceh Regency: Andriani, Dewi; Irawan, Jekki; Syahputra, Iwandika; Arisma Siregar, Mawaddah Putri; Sari, Putri Mustika
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i1.52860

Abstract

West Aceh Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia with quite extensive peatlands, but the diversity of food crop commodities is still very low. To enhance food diversification programs of rice, sorghum production is important. The purpose of this research was to test several varieties of sorghum in the peatlands of West Aceh Regency. This research was carried out from July to November 2023. Several new varieties of sorghum released by the Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) were evaluated in the peatland of West Aceh. The research method used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was different varieties of sorghum, and the second factor was various doses of fertilizers. The varieties used were Soper 7 Agritan, Bioguma 1, and Suri 3. The doses used Control (no treatment), Dose I (75 kg Urea ha-1 + 50 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 50 kg KCl ha-1), Dose II (150 kg Urea ha-1 + 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 100 kg KCl ha-1), and Dose III (225 kg Urea ha-1 + 150 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 150 kg KCl ha-1). The results showed that the Bioguma 1 variety adapted better than the other varieties, where the plant height was 187.97 cm, the number of leaves was 15.08, the panicle diameter was 35.92 mm, and the panicle weight was 79.52 g. Meanwhile, fertilizer dose II is better on the character of the number of leaves and panicle length. The interaction effect between the two factors only showed a significant influence on panicle length. Therefore, the Bioguma 1 sorghum variety can be a recommended variety for planting in the shallow peatlands of West Aceh. Keywords: Acidic soil; alternative food; food diversification
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Taraf Dosis Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) di Tanah Gambut Aminah, Siti; Bancin, Salsabila; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v7i1.2164

Abstract

Pakcoy umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia, namun produksinya harus seimbang dengan ketersediaan lahan. Meskipun kaya akan bahan organik, lahan gambut memiliki tingkat keasaman yang tinggi, sehingga menyulitkan ketersediaan unsur hara makro dan mikro. Biochar, seperti yang berasal dari tongkol jagung, dikenal mampu meningkatkan kualitas tanah. Tujuan percobaan adalah untuk menentukan dosis terbaik Biochar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy pada tanah gambut. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Teuku Umar, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2024. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan perlakuan dosis Biochar tongkol jagung terdiri dari 4 taraf dosis yaitu kontrol, 100 g/polybag, 150 g/polybag, dan 200 g/polybag dengan 5 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan diketahui bahwa pemberian berbagai taraf dosis Biochar berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy pada seluruh parameter amatan. Taraf dosis terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 100 g/polybag dan 200 g/polybag pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang. Lebih lanjut pada parameter diameter batang ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 200 g/polybag.
Pengaruh Jarak Zinnia elegans Dengan Kedelai (Glycine max) Terhadap Kelimpahan Musuh Alami dan Serangan Hama, West Aceh Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana; Fitria Lizmah, Sumeinika; Amadius Weihan, Rayhan; Andriani, Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 25 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v25i4.4327

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Zinnia elegans plant spacing as a refugiaplant on the abundance of natural enemies and the level of pest attacks on soybean (Glycinemax). The study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments:no refugia (J0), and plant spacing of 40 cm (J1), 60 cm (J2), 80 cm (J3), and 100 cm (J4),each with four replications. The parameters observed included the identification andpopulation of natural enemy insects, the abundance of natural enemy insects, the area andintensity of pest attacks. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance andcontinued with the LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that the 40 cm plant spacing(J1) was the most effective treatment, resulting in the highest abundance of natural enemies(31 individuals from 4 families) and the lowest pest population (2 individuals). Treatment J1also showed the lowest pest attack area (5.47%) and very light attack intensity (3.62%),while the control (J0) showed an attack area of 23.47% and an attack intensity of 19.42%,which is classified as moderate. The high abundance of natural enemies at a plantingdistance of 40 cm indicates the effectiveness of refugia in creating microhabitats that supportnatural predators in the soybean planting ecosystem. These data indicate that the use ofZinnia elegans refugia at optimal planting distances can suppress pest attacks whileincreasing soybean plant productivity. Therefore, the integration of refugia plants withappropriate planting distances can be an effective, environmentally friendly biologicalcontrol strategy and support sustainable agriculture.  
Optimalization Characteristics of the Formulation Essential Oil Nanobiopesticide: Citrus hystrix, Melaleuca cajuputi, and Cymbopogon citratus from West Aceh, Indonesia Sari, Putri Mustika; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.137-147

Abstract

Research on essential oils as biopesticides is very much, so in the development of essential oils as biopesticides there are weaknesses, namely the nature of essential oils as the main ingredient is volatile, and environmental factors are easy to degrade. So it takes a formulation that can maintain the level of the main compound in the long term, and this can be achieved through nanoemulsion. Based on that, this study aims to optimalize the characteristics of the essential oil nanoemulsion formulation derived from Citrus hystrix (J-1), Melaleuca cajuputi (K-1), and Cymbopogon citratus (S-1) extracts so that it has properties worthy of being a biopesticide. So the method used is descriptive, by testing the stability of the formulation, transmittance, emulsion type, Particle Size Test, Polydispersity Index, and zeta potential. So the results of this study show that in the transmittance test J-1 (98.8%), K-1 (97.7%), S-1 (86.9%), pH test J-1 (5.94), K-1 (6.5), S-1 (6.68), viscosity test J-1 (4.63cPs), K-1 (4.34cPs), S-1 (4.39cPs), particle size test J-1 (10.9±0.05), K-1 (12.5±0.08), S-1 (12.6±0.15), polydispersity index test J-1 (0.563±0.04), K-1 (0.052±0.01), S-1 (0.635±0.08), zeta potential test J-1 (-18.9±1.51), K-1 (-19.9±1.41), S-1 (17.7±1.43). In the stability and emulsion type tests, the three formulation have the same characteristics, namely clear yellow color, distinctive odor, homogeneous, without sediment, without separation of 2 solution phases, and oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion type. Based on these data, it can be seen that the three formulation are stable and suitable to be biopesticides in further research.
Insecticidal effects of the pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ex Lindl.; Pandanaceae) leaf powder against rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus 1753; Curculionidae) Oviana Lisa; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Putri Mustika Sari; Mustaqim Mustaqim
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bioma.v20i2.49336

Abstract

The reduction in the quantity and quality of food can occur during storage in warehouses due to the infestation of rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae). Environmentally friendly control methods for rice weevil pests are needed, such as using botanical insecticides made from fragrant pandan leaf powder. This research aimed to determine the effects of fragrant pandan leaf powder insecticide on rice weevil pests. The research design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) utilizing four dosage levels: 15, 30, 45, and 60 g. The results showed that the dosages had a significant effect on rice weevil mortality, with the highest mortality rate found at the 60 g dosage, reaching 43.50%. The implications of the findings indicated that while higher doses of fragrant pandan leaf powder (60 g) significantly increase rice weevil mortality and also lead to rice weight loss, a balanced dose of bio-insecticide is needed to avoid excessive damage to the rice. Additionally, the organoleptic test results indicate that lower doses (15 g and 30 g) are more preferred by consumers for color, taste, and aroma, which implies that careful dosage control is crucial for both pest control effectiveness and maintaining consumer acceptance.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JENGKOL SEBAGAI PESTISIDA ALAMI DI DESA LAPANG KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Agustinur Agustinur; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Vina Maulidia; Evi Julianita Harahap; Putri Mustika Sari; Dewi Fithria
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i8.2806-2810

Abstract

Kulit jengkol merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang menjadi permasalahan di lingkungan masyarakat. Penumpukan limbah kulit jengkol dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan karena dapat menghasilkan aroma dan bau yang tidak sedap. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, limbah kulit jengkol dapat diolah menjadi pupuk kompos dan pestisida nabati.  Namun informasi ini masih minim diketahui oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah kulit jengkol tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di  Desa Lapang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Sasaran peserta kegiatan adalah masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Desa Lapang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal.Tim Pelaksana memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan bagi masyarakat serta menampilkan contoh pengolahan limbah kulit jengkol yang sudah jadi serta cara aplikasinya melalui audio visual. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar serta disambut antusias oleh masyarakat. Setelah mendengarkan pemaparan materi, masyarakat menjadi lebih paham mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah pertanian untuk menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat.
Respon Pertumbuhan Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays) Terhadap Sistem Olah Tanah dan Pengendalian Gulma Chairuddin Chairuddin; Dewi Andriani; Rayhan Amadius Weihan; Putri Mustika Sari
Agriekstensia : Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34145/agriekstensia.v22i2.2970

Abstract

Corn is an alternative source of carbohydrates besides rice and wheat. Corn is used as feed in the livestock industry and various processed foods. BPS data for 2023 shows that corn production is decreasing, which has an impact on corn self-sufficiency and a lack of corn fulfillment for export needs. The research aims to determine the effect of interactions between soil processing systems and weed control on the growth and yield of hybrid corn plants. This research uses factorial RAK with interactions. The first factor is the tillage system with levels T0 (no tillage) and T1 (tillage). The second factor is weed control time with levels G0 (weed free), G1 (weeds controlled at 15 HST), G2 (weeds controlled at 35 HST), G3 (weeds controlled at 55 HST). The results showed that the tillage system and weed control time were significantly different in the test BNT 5%. However, the interaction not significantly different in the test BNT 5%. Corn plants with tillage (T1) and weed free (G0) showed the best growth and yield compared to other treatments in all observed variables.
Penggunaan Buah Maja sebagai Pupuk Organik dan NPK Mutiara terhadap Pertumbuhan Kacang Hijau di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sari, Putri Mustika; Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Lisa, Oviana
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v24i2.65338

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced a decline in green bean production due to unsuitable green bean cultivation and low soil fertility. However, combining NPK Mutiara and organic fertilizer made from active maja fruit containing NPK Mg and Fe can increase soil fertility and quality in an environmentally friendly way. This study aims to examine the effect of combining organic fertilizers with active ingredients of maja fruit and pearl NPK in increasing the growth of green bean varieties of VIMA-1. The research was carried out in Sukajadi Village, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai District, from October to December 2021 using a 2-factor RAK design where the first factor was PO application with four treatment levels, namely M0 = Control; M1 = 100ml PO: 750 ml water; M2 = 100 ml PO: 1500 ml water; M3 = 100 ml PO: 2250 ml water. Then the second factor is the dose of NPK Mutiara fertilizer where P1 = 30g/plot and P2 = 40g/plot with the number of replications 3. The results showed that the administration of PO with the active ingredient of maja fruit had an insignificant effect on all parameters observed. However, the NPK fertilizer treatment had a significant impact on diameter. Stems at treatment P1 = 30g/plot.
Identification of Morphology and Molecular PCR-RAPD Bactrocera spp. in the Location of Red Guava Crops, Deli Serdang District Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana; Lisdayani, Lisdayani
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.692 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.67181

Abstract

Various fruit flies are in Indonesia, but only a few species of fruit flies have been found at the red guava plant in Deli Serdang District. Knowing the species of fruit flies are needed to do the proper control. In addition to morphological identification, it is necessary to carry out molecular characterization to obtain accurate results in characterizing species differences. This study aims to identify the fruit fly based on morphology and molecularly PCR-RAPD for mapping the genetic closeness of the relationship between individual fruit flies. Bactrocera morphologically identified at LIPI, namely B. carambolae, B. papayae, B. caudata, B. albistrigata, B. umbrosa, B. curcubitae, B. tau, and B. kinabalu. For molecular identification PCR-RAPD, shows the dendrogram results from the Neighbor-Joining analysis based on RAPD markers of DNA band characters showing the genetic proximity of eight species divided into three groups of Bactrocera based on their location. The closeness of genetic relationships between individuals was analyzed using Pairwise Distance Calculation which describes the genetic distance between species. The results of Pairwise Distance Calculation ranged from 0.13-0.42. By knowing what species there fruit flies are in red guava plantations in the Deli Serdang district, it can make it easier for farmers to monitor and control fruit flies in red guava plantations.