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Analysis of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in Terms of Humanitarian Law Muhammad Naufal Akbar Syaefudin; Diani Sadiawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v10i1.2951

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with a specific focus on humanitarian violations and related international responses. The primary research question investigates the extent of humanitarian law breaches during the invasion and examines how the international community responds to these violations. The research adopts a field research methodology with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data are collected through the analysis of various sources, including news reports, official documents, and interviews with experts in international relations. The analysis aims to identify humanitarian violations occurring during the conflict. Research findings indicate that Russia's invasion of Ukraine resulted in a series of humanitarian violations, including civilian casualties, forced displacements, and inhumane treatment of prisoners of war. International responses include investigations by the United Nations (UN) and the deployment of a forensic expert team by the Dutch government to gather evidence. The conclusion emphasizes the severity of Russia's invasion on global peace and underscores the importance of upholding international humanitarian law. While acknowledging Ukraine's violations as a victim, the more serious nature of Russia's actions draws sharp criticism from the international community. UN responses and diplomatic efforts highlight the crucial role of international institutions in addressing global crises. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of armed conflicts on human rights and emphasizes the necessity for collaborative global efforts to maintain world peace
Cyber-Duty of Care: Kerangka Hukum Pertanggungjawaban Lembaga Arbitrase Internasional atas Pelanggaran Keamanan Data dalam Persidangan Virtual di Indonesia Afandono Cahyo Putranto; Fakhrul Ardiyan; Irvandi Irvandi; Riski Ari Wibowo; Diani Sadiawati
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10266

Abstract

The increasing adoption of virtual conferencing technology after the COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged the use of online hearings in arbitration proceedings, while also giving rise to risks of confidential data leakage and cybersecurity breaches in transnational commercial disputes. This study aims to analyze the legal framework for the liability of international arbitration institutions for data security breaches in virtual hearings in Indonesia and to reconstruct relevant legal doctrines for the national arbitration regime. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches based on functional comparison. The results show that there is no legally binding standardization of cybersecurity protocols for international arbitration institutions in Indonesia, unlike Singapore and the United Kingdom, which already have more comprehensive regulatory frameworks. In addition, the construction of arbitral civil liability in the Indonesian legal system remains fragmented and has not been able to address losses resulting from data breaches in transnational commercial disputes. The conclusion of this study affirms the need to reconstruct the concept of Cyber-Duty of Care as a new legal doctrine in the Indonesian arbitration regime that systematically integrates the principles of personal data protection, cybersecurity standards, and arbitral civil liability. These findings provide a theoretical contribution to the development of arbitration law and data protection in virtual hearings, as well as practical implications for policymakers and arbitration institutions in strengthening data security protocols in international arbitration proceedings in Indonesia.
Kepastian Hukum Investasi Properti oleh Warga Negara Asing melalui PT Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Ligina Tesalonika; Diani Sadiawati; Aurora Jilena Meliala
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/t4qwhp40

Abstract

This study analyzes legal certainty regarding property investment by foreign nationals through Foreign Investment Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia, as well as the ideal legal policy in regulating such investment activities. The issue arises from the increasing foreign investment in the property sector, while the legal framework governing property ownership through Foreign Investment Companies remains unclear and potentially creates legal uncertainty. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research on legislation, books, journals, and other relevant legal sources. The results show that the use of Foreign Investment Companies in property investment has not yet been supported by harmonized regulations between investment law and agrarian law in Indonesia. The absence of clear limitations regarding land tenure and property ownership through Foreign Investment Companies may lead to multiple interpretations and legal uncertainty for investors, the government, and society. The Rempang Eco-City project also demonstrates the importance of legal certainty in balancing investment interests, state control over land, and the protection of community rights. Therefore, clearer, harmonized, and legally certain regulations are necessary to ensure legal certainty in property investment while maintaining the nationality principle and the social function of land within the Indonesian agrarian law system.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor terhadap Praktik Asset Stripping dalam Restrukturisasi Grup Perusahaan Multinasional: Studi Doktrin Cross-Border Insolvency dan Piercing the Corporate Veil Afandono Cahyo Putranto; Fakhrul Ardiyan; Irvandi Irvandi; Riski Ari Wibowo; Diani Sadiawati
YASIN Vol 6 No 3 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i3.10267

Abstract

Legal protection for creditors against asset stripping practices in the restructuring of multinational corporate groups has become an important issue because asset depletion by foreign parent companies can weaken creditors’ position in bankruptcy and corporate restructuring processes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cross-border insolvency and the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in providing legal protection for creditors, particularly in the context of the limitations of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) in regulating cross-border bankruptcy and asset stripping practices. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and functional comparative approaches to the legal systems of Indonesia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The results show that the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in Indonesian law has not been able to reach foreign parent companies that systematically conduct asset stripping against subsidiaries in Indonesia because of the limitations of extraterritorial jurisdiction and the absence of an adequate cross-border insolvency mechanism. In addition, the reconstruction of national bankruptcy law needs to be directed toward the adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency 1997, the expansion of cross-border actio pauliana mechanisms, the strengthening of the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil with extraterritorial elements, and the regulation of substantive consolidation for multinational business groups. The conclusion of this study affirms that creditor protection in the restructuring of multinational corporate groups requires a hybrid regulatory model that integrates cross-border insolvency mechanisms into the Indonesian bankruptcy law system while maintaining national legal characteristics and needs. These findings provide a theoretical contribution to the development of cross-border bankruptcy law and practical implications for policymakers in strengthening creditor protection against asset stripping practices in multinational corporate structures.
Co-Authors Achmad, Mustafid Milanto Afandono Cahyo Putranto Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Aji Lukman Ibrahim Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Akmal Zaki Amanda, Nur Septiana Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asy Syakur, Muhammad Zidan Aurora Jilena Meliala Aurora Jillena Meilala Azzahra, Kesya Fadhilah Baehaqi Bernadin Dwi M Bilqis, Audrey Azka Daffa Anant, Muhammad Dermawan, Kayla Daffanya Putri Edward Benedictus Roring Elizabet Devi Permatasari Faiz Aryaputra Fakhrul Ardiyan Falevi, Yunizar Farisa, Pawit Fadila Rika Fattah, Akhmad Kautsar Febriansyah, Raafid Gayo, Anggie Artha Gema Permana Rahman Geraldine, Mohammad AL'Rainier Gumilar, Egi Rivaldi Gutama, Alma Florydia Hammamtio, Hammamtio Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hanggawan, Miftah Farid Hanum, Syanaya Karina Haryanto, Imam Hulu, Samuel Arthur Irvandi Irvandi Ivander Athala, Mas Moreno Julius, Tambok Kaharuddin Laily Hanifah Ligina Tesalonika Livia Haris Lutecia Zahra Maharani Wibisono M. Rizki Yudha Prawira Marasabessy, Masita Maula, Putri Ni'matul Miranti Dwi Pangesti Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Naufal Akbar Muhammad Naufal Akbar Syaefudin Muthia Sakti Nafis, Abdul Haris Nouval Arofah, Muhammad Novyana, Hilda Nurchalik, Ivan Nurhalizah, Aisyah Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Prihantono, Pradipta Pritha Maya Savitri Rianda Dirkareshza Ribka Arthauli Riski Ari Wibowo Rosita Miladmahesi Sahara, Melian Sahidin, Sultoni Ajie Salman Alfarisi Salsabila Yasmin Qanita Siantar, Bernard Sindak Pangihutan Lumban Sinaga, Exal Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Siti Helmyati Suharyati Suharyati Suherman Suherman Supriyadi, Mohammad Wangsit Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thalia Salma Putri Kamilah Tobing, Vania Athalia Lumban YUDI NUR SUPRIADI Zaifa, Gilang Abi