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The Application of Consciousness Raising Activities in Senior High School English Textbooks Burhansyah, Burhansyah; Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Mahmud, Masrizal
Journal of English Education and Teaching Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of English Education and Teaching
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jeet.9.1.24-39

Abstract

This research project explores the application of Consciousness Raising (henceforth C-R) activities in senior high school English textbooks, focusing on their presence and extent of implementation. C-R activities are instructional strategies that encourage learners to develop an explicit understanding of language structures rather than simply memorizing rules. This study seeks to determine whether such activities have been integrated into high school English textbooks and, if so, to what extent they are applied throughout the lessons.  The study employs a content analysis research method to systematically examine the inclusion of C-R activities within selected English textbooks used at the high school level. The analysis focuses specifically on the grammar lessons, identifying patterns in how C-R activities are incorporated into the instructional design. The findings indicate that all three textbooks examined consistently integrate C-R activities within their grammar lessons. Notably, these activities are most prominently featured in the Presentation stages of the lessons, where students are introduced to new grammatical structures. This suggests that the textbooks emphasize explicit awareness of grammar rules through structured exercises and discovery-based learning approaches.
Citation studies in English vs. Indonesian research article introductions (RAIs) in the history discipline Warsidi, Warsidi; Irawan, Andi Muhammad; Adnan, Zifirdaus; Samad, Iskandar Abdul
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.28343

Abstract

Citation studies in research articles (RAs) have been widely conducted worldwide, but such studies rarely compared English and Indonesian RAs, especially within the history discipline. Therefore, the researchers intended to analyze and compare citations in English and Indonesian research article introductions (RAIs) in the history discipline using a genre approach for the analysis and a descriptive qualitative approach for the reports. In this regard, 30 RAIs from both data sets were analyzed using two different frameworks: one is to identify citation ways and, the other one is to analyze citation types. The results revealed that English and Indonesian authors tended to employ descriptions more than other techniques when citing sources. However, English authors employed this technique more than Indonesian authors. In addition, both English and Indonesian authors also used a non-integral type more frequently than the integral counterpart, but English authors employed this type more frequently than Indonesian authors. Thus, these results conclude that although both English and Indonesian authors tended to assimilate their citations and avoid integrating them, English authors still employed this citation technique and type more frequently than Indonesian authors.
Bridging Tradition and Innovation: English Language Teaching Methodologies at IAI Al-Aziziyah Firman, Firman; Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Muthalib, Kismullah Abdul
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v13i1.90887

Abstract

This study explores English Language Teaching (ELT) methodologies at IAI Al-Aziziyah Islamic Institution, addressing the methods used, adherence to pedagogical criteria, and challenges in implementation. Employing a qualitative case study design with in-depth interviews involving four lecturers, the research revealed significant reliance on traditional approaches, particularly the Grammar-Translation Method (GTM), for teaching grammar and vocabulary. While contemporary methodologies like Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Content-Based Instruction (CBI) were adopted to some extent, their inconsistent application highlighted limitations, including inadequate use of real-life contexts and collaborative tasks. Minimal application of Task-Based Learning (TBL) and Total Physical Response (TPR) further reflected a gap between theoretical ideals and practice. Challenges such as large class sizes, limited teaching resources, and the complexity of integrating Islamic values into ELT were prominent. The findings emphasize the need for professional development, enhanced institutional support, and culturally adaptive teaching methods to improve ELT outcomes in the Aceh context. This study underscores the importance of aligning ELT methodologies with local cultural and religious values while fostering communicative competence and active learning. Future research should investigate innovative strategies for integrating Islamic perspectives into ELT practices.
Teaching English to Junior High School: A Focus on Problems and Solutions Maghfirah, Maghfirah; Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Fitrisia, Dohra
Journal of English Education and Teaching Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of English Education and Teaching
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jeet.9.1.224-240

Abstract

This research aims to identify the problems faced by English teachers and solutions applied in teaching at junior high schools. This study employs a mixed method approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methodologies in a complementary manner. The quantitative approach was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 32 respondents from 23 junior high schools, while the qualitative approach involved in-depth interviews to gain deeper insights. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study show that teachers face various problems, including limited textbooks, inadequate educational facilities, challenges in developing competencies, and differences in abilities among students. To address these issues, teachers implement a variety of solutions, such as seeking additional teaching materials, using personal facilities, attending online training, and adopting a differentiated approach in teaching. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of greater support for teachers in the form of providing adequate facilities, professional development, and cooperation with parents and the community to improve the quality of English language learning in junior high schools.
ENHANCING SPEAKING SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH CANVAS LMS: A STUDY IN BANDA ACEH Firdaus; Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf; Iskandar Abdul Samad; Hilda Delavari
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11561

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Canvas, a web-based Learning Management System (LMS), in enhancing the speaking proficiency of first-semester students majoring in Psychology at Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with 30 students divided into 15 in the experimental group (Canvas) and 15 in the control group (Zoom). Both groups participated in five online learning sessions, with the first serving as a pre-test (offline), the next three as treatment sessions (online), and the final meeting as a post-test (offline). Students' speaking skills were assessed based on Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Grammar, Fluency, and Content aspects. Statistical analysis using paired sample t-tests in SPSS 26 confirmed significant improvements in all five speaking aspects for both groups, though the Canvas group outperformed the Zoom group across all measures. The results indicated that Canvas facilitated better engagement, structured learning, and interactive communication tools, leading to higher mean scores in Vocabulary and Fluency. A post-study questionnaire also revealed strongly positive student perceptions regarding Canvas's effectiveness in task submission and online learning accessibility. These findings support the integration of Canvas LMS in higher education curricula and have practical implications for EFL educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers in optimizing digital learning strategies. The study stresses Canvas as a pedagogically effective platform for developing students' communicative competence in English.
Students and lecturers experiences in courses provided for the English thesis defense examinations Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Fitriani, Siti Sarah; Nomnian, Singhanat; Bahri Ys, Syamsul; Sofia, Sofia
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i1.33080

Abstract

Thesis Defense Examination (TDE) is an assessment that most undergraduate students around the world have to pass in order to graduate from universities. Some students can pass the examination satisfactorily, while others fail due to their poor performance. In the EFL general context, the issue of poor performance of undergraduate students in the TDE conducted in English is a piece of common knowledge among lecturers as the examiners and students as the examinees. Within the Indonesian context, this study aims at investigating students and lecturers experiences in Research Methodology (RM) (focusing on written competence) and Seminar on ELT (SoELT) (focusing on oral competence) courses, where the case was taken from the English Education Department of a public university located in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. By using a purposive sampling technique, we involved five students who have passed RM and SoELT, two lecturers who teach RM, and two lecturers who teach SoELT as the participants in this qualitative research. Interviews were employed to gather the data to address the investigation. We consulted Hyland (2004) for the analysis of the teaching and learning of written competence, and Alptekin (2002) to analyze the teaching and learning of oral competence in classroom activities. The results of the analysis show that there are matches and mismatches between what was experienced by the students and what the lecturers experienced. We also found that some activities in the courses hindered students from being competent in their performance in TDE.
English Narratives in Conflict: Analyzing the Representation of the Palestinian Struggle in Al Jazeera and Western News Media Nour T. M. Alhaj; Siti Sarah Fitriani; Kismullah Abdul Muthalib; Iskandar Abdul Samad
AT-TA'LIM Vol 32, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v32i3.1077

Abstract

This study compares media coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict between Al Jazeera and Western media outlets such as the BBC, CNN, and The New York Times. The study aims to discover viewpoint gaps between Palestinian and Western news coverage, assess the role of Aljazeera local reporters in promoting world awareness, and investigate biases in media stories from both sides. A qualitative content analysis examined 14 news articles—seven from Al Jazeera and seven from Western sources—that covered significant events during the 2023-2024 Gaza conflict. The study examined variations in how conflict-related events are portrayed, language usage, and narrative framing. The findings show essential differences in viewpoint between Al Jazeera and Western media. Al Jazeera's reporting is typically more humane and passionate, highlighting Palestinian suffering and placing blame for violence on Israeli troops; in contrast, news from Western media tends to be largely ignorant of the sufferings of the innocent Palestinians who continue to become victims of endless indiscriminate bombings. Moreover, Aljazeera local reporters are essential in influencing attitudes worldwide because they provide personal stories of the war in contrast to Western media's more detached, objective reporting style. These results emphasize the significance of comprehending media bias and viewpoint gaps in conflict reporting and draw attention to the particular contribution that local reporters make in offering a more thorough analysis of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
The use of podcasts in improving students’ speaking skill Bustari, Ahmad; Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Achmad, Diana
(JELE) Journal Of English Language and Education Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.355 KB) | DOI: 10.26486/jele.v3i2.256

Abstract

 AbstractPodcast is a digital recording which contains a recorded programs from television, radio, and interviews. Many researchers have discussed about the podcast as an alternative teaching media to support students developing their speaking skills. This research article aims at finding out if there is a significant improvement on students’ speaking skills by using this Podcast. Class XI IS3 was chosen as the sample of this study with total 30 students. This pre-experimental study employs pre-test and post-test. These tests are provided in the form of oral tests. The data from these tests were then calculated by using statistical formulas. The result showed that the post-test score was higher than the pre-test. The finding showed that there was a significant improvement of the students’ speaking skills performance after undertaking treatments. Thus, podcast media can be used as one of the alternative media in teaching English especially speaking skill in EFL classes. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rivai Ras Aditya, Atika Adnan, Zifirdaus Ahmad Nubli Gadeng Alfiandy Kamal Amirul Mukminin Andi Elsa Fadhilah Sakti Andi Elsa Fadhilah Sakti Andi Muhammad Irawan Andi Muhammad Irawan, Andi Muhammad Armia Armia Arthur Josias Simon Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslim Asnawi Muslim Bahri Ys, Syamsul Bukhari Daud Bukhari Daud Burhan Nudin Burhansyah, Burhansyah Bustami Usman Bustami Usman Bustami Usman Bustami Usman, Bustami Bustari, Ahmad Chairina Nasir Chairina Nasir Chairun Nisak Chairun Nisak, Chairun Champion, Ibrahim Cut Aulia Makhsum Cut Indira Dwi Putri Cut Putro Humaira Cut Zuriana Dara Lufika, Raihan Daud, Bukhari Denni Iskandar Diana Achmad Diana Achmad Dohra Fitrisia Dwi Rahayu Prasetyaningsih Dyah Erti Idawati, Dyah Erti Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Endang Komariah Endang Komariah, Endang Ety Fahriani Fachrul Razi Fahmi Gunawan Fakhrul Rijal, Fakhrul Fathu Rahman Fatmawati Firdani Firdani Firdaus Firman Firman Fitria, Shaumi Fitrisia, Dohra Gani, Azhar Abdul Gata Khumaira Hafrizal Hafrizal Halim, Abd Haryanto Atmowardoyo Haryanto Atmowardoyo Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Haryanto Hendra Heriansyah Herman Rusli Hilda Delavari Ibrahim C.R. Champion Ibrahim Champion Ihsan Umraity Imam Al Farisyi Imam Al Farisyi Izzatul Rizki Izzatul Rizki Izziah, Izziah Khaira Maulidar Khairisman, Khairisman Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khumaira, Gata Kismullah Abdul Muthalib Lidya Rahmah Linville, Heather Maghfirah Maghfirah Mahmud, Masrizal Masriyah Masriyah Masrizal Mahmud Mauliza, Riska Mawardi Muhammad Nur Mawardin Muhammad Said Maya Shafida Mera Intan Meta Keumala Moliatul Muslimah Muhammad Irvan Syawal Mukhlis Mukhlis Mursyida Mursyida Muslem, Asnawi Muslimah, Moliatul Muthalib, Kismullah Abdul Nanda Aspuri Nanda Marlina Abdul Samad Nanda Marlina Abdul Samad Nanda Marlina Samad Naulan Millatina Nidar Velayati Nira Erdiana Nomnian, Singhanat Noor Rachmawaty Nour Ayouni Nour T. M. Alhaj Novalia Rizkanisa Novalia Rizkanisa Novalia Rizkanisa Novalia Rizkanisa, Novalia Nur Mutmainna Halim Nurkholish Umar Nurul Agustina Nurul Fajriah Patak, Andi Anto Putri Mareza Putri, Cut Indira Dwi Rahayu Ramadhani Rahmad Nuthihar Rahmah, Lidya Rahmat Firnanda Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramli Ramli Riadhul Marhamah Rifka Fani Syuhada Riska Mauliza Rita Zahara, Rita Rizka Mulya Phonna Rizki Ananda Rizki Ananda Rostina Taib Rusydi Rusydi Saiful Marhaban Saiful Saiful Sakti, Andi Elsa Fadhilah Samsul Bahri Ys Sari, Novi Yulinda Shaumi Fitria Silmawati Silmawati Silviiyanti, Tgk. Maya Silviyanti, Tgk Maya Singh, Charanjit Kaur Swaran Siti Maulia Rizki Siti Sarah Fitriani, Siti Sarah Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sofyan A Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sriayu Nahrisya Subhayni, Subhayni Sukardi Weda Sukardi Weda Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Syamsul Bahri Ys Syawal, Muhammad Irvan Tengku Maya Silviyanti Tengku Silvana Sinar Tgk. Maya Silviiyanti Thara Hendri Safitri Tri Wahyuni tri wahyuni Usman Kasim Usman, Bustami Velayati, Nidar Wardani Muhammad Nur Warsidi Yunisrina Q. Yusuf Yunita Dewi Wahyuni Zifirdaus Adnan Zulfadli A. Aziz