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Journal : media of health research

Spatial Determinants of Childhood Stunting in Lambitu, Bima: A GIS-based Multilevel Analysis Darmin, Darmin; Noris, M; Khatimah, Nur Husnul; Sudirman, Sudirman; Akbar, Hairil
Media of Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Media of Health Research, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/mohr.v4i2.434

Abstract

Stunting is a public health issue that requires special attention, especially in relation to risk factors such as low maternal education, low birth weight babies, maternal age, premature birth, and inadequate antenatal care. The objective of this study was to map the distribution of stunting in Lambitu Subdistrict, Bima Regency, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to assist policymakers in designing more targeted and effective intervention programmes. The method used was quantitative descriptive research with a GIS approach, including the collection of secondary data from the Lambitu Community Health Centre on the number of toddlers and stunting cases, as well as spatial data in the form of village boundary maps analysed using GIS software to produce thematic maps of stunting distribution. The results showed a fluctuating trend and uneven distribution of stunting cases in the six villages during the period 2023 to 2025. In 2023, Kuta village had the highest stunting prevalence at 16% (orange), followed by Teta at 15% and Londu at 14% (bright orange). In 2024, Ka'owa had the highest prevalence at 22% (bright red), followed by Teta at 19% (orange) and Kuta at 10% (yellow). In 2025, Ka'owa remained the highest at 22.78% (bright red), followed by Sambori at 17.91% and Kaboro at 16.92% (orange), while Teta and Londu decreased to 10% and 9.69% (yellow). The conclusion of this study is that the use of GIS is highly effective in mapping and analysing the distribution of stunting, as well as assisting in decision-making and planning more targeted spatial data-based interventions.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Azis Abdul Malik Darmin Asri Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah Adnan Adnan Alkhair Alkhair Alkhair Alkhair, Alkhair Almagfirah Almagfirah Aman Ma’arij Annisa Auliah, Indah Ardianti, Ardianti Arini Arini Asnafiyah, Asnafiyah Ayu Rahayu A’yuni, Kurata Candra Wisnu Nugroho Christien Gloria Tutu Darmin Darmin Darmin Darmin, Darmin Dea Zara Avila dwi, dwi rezeki aulia Eka Puji Lestari Eka Puzi Lestari Fachry Rumaf Fahrani, Aiska Faradila Putri, Kiki Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Faujiah, Nur Fikriansyah, Rizki Firmanto, Taufik Galang Wangsa, Ananda Gloria Tutu, Christien Gufran Gufran, Gufran Hairil Akbar Hairunnisah Husnul Khatimah, Nur Ilham Ilham Indriyani Indriyani Irma Zuraini Israjuna, Israjuna Jamili Jamili Jarjani Usman Juhriati Jumainap Rumjani, Zuarda Juraidin Juraidin Juraidin Khatimah, Nur Husnul Lathifah, Lathifah LATIFAH LOAP Rudia M. Yunus M. Ziaul Fikar Ma'arij, Aman Margiyono Suyitno Mastorat Ma’arij, Aman Misbahul Jannah Mohammad Masykuri Muamar Iksan Muammar Iksan Muh Fitrah Muhd Firmansyah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Muzzazinah Nasrullah Nasrullah Ningsih, Suci Rahayu Nisah, Fitratun Novitasari, Dalia Nur Husnul Khatimah Nur Husnul Khatimah Nur Laili Miftakhurrohmah Nurilah Kuswanti NURUL HIDAYAH Nurwijayanti Nu’tiha, Soalihan Puzi Lestari, Eka Rahmatun, Tutun Rhosmiati, Rhosmiati Rizal, Setria Utama Rosmiati Rosmiati RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rumjani, Zuarda Jumainap Sagaf, Umar Sajidan Sajidan Salsabiila Setria Utama Rizal Soliha Nu’tiha Sri Retno Dwi Ariyani Ariyani St. Zulaiha Nurhajarurahmah Strahmawati Hamzah Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sukamdi Sukamdi Sulistyo Saputro Suparti Suparti Suparti Suparti Suyitno, Margiyono Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Tutu, Christien Gloria walliyudin walliyudin Walliyudin Walliyudin Wati Oviana Yuliani Yuliani Yunus, M. Yunus Zikra Hayati